1、20192020 学年第一学期期末检测八年级英语试题学年第一学期期末检测八年级英语试题 （满分 90 分, 时间 90 分钟）第 I 卷 选择题（50 分） 一、完形填空（共一、完形填空（共 10 小题小题;每小题每小题 1 分分, 满分满分 10 分）分） 阅读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从短文后所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中, 选出可以填 入空白处的最佳选项。 A giant panda ran away from the zoo in London. He walked and walked and became _1_. He walked into a restaurant, w
2、here he found a _2_ at an empty table. The waiter took the pandas order. After he _3_ his diner, the panda stood up, calmly pulled out a gun （枪） which he had hidden, and fired into the air. 4 he turned around and walked toward the door. Naturally, the waiter was horrified（恐惧的）, but he tried hard to
3、pull himself together and stopped him for a(n) _5_. The panda said to him, What do I look like to _6_? The waiter answered, Well, a giant panda, of course. Thats right, said the panda. Look it up. And he walked out. The waiter called the _7_. When they arrived the waiter told them the whole story, 8
4、 the pandas words look it up. So the police officer 9 a young man out to get an encyclopedia（百 科全书）. The young man returned with the encyclopedia. The officer _10 panda and there was the answer, Giant panda, lives in China, eats shoots（竹笋）and leaves. 1. A. tired B. angry C. hungry 2. A. seat B. wait
5、er C. newspaper 3. A. ordered B. finished C. served 4. A. So B. Once C. Then 5. A. talk B. excuse C. question 6. A. us B. him C. you 7. A. bosses B. police C. neighbors 8. A. about B. like C. including 9. A. sent B. took C. drove 10. A. turned to B. asked for C. looked up 二、阅读理解（共二、阅读理解（共 20 小题小题;每小
6、题每小题 2 分分, 满分满分 40 分）分） 第一节第一节 阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错, 并在答题卡上将所选的 对应选项涂黑。选Right涂 A, 选Wrong涂 B. Ten years ago, I lost my job in Hangzhou. I had to move to Shanghai to find another job. I left my wife and children behind. I missed them very much, so I went home on weekends to see them. A few days
7、after New Years Day, I drove my old car back to Hangzhou. On the way, my car broke down（发生故障）. It was so cold and I didnt know what to do. Suddenly, a young man drove up. He tried his best to help me repair the car. He soon got it started. I was so thankful that I gave him all the money m my purse,
8、but he refused. Then I got to know that he helped the drivers in trouble on the road every weekend. What a kind man! How lucky I was to meet him in my life! Many years later. I still often remember that great man. 11. The writer moved to Shanghai to live with his family ten years ago. A. Right. B. W
9、rong. 12. The writer went back to Hangzhou by car a few days after New Years Day. A. Right. B. Wrong. 13. The writer met the kind man most probably on a day in May. A. Right. B. Wrong. 14. The young man help the writer repair the car. A. Right. B. Wrong. 15. The writer was thankful to the young man.
10、 A. Right. B. Wrong. 第二节第二节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题 或能完成所给句子的最佳选项. B When I was a child, I was a tomboy(假小子). I had a cowboy hat and cowboy boots. My brothers were two and four years older than I. We often played games together. Once, my brothers and I fell in love with playing a ga
11、me called “stealing horses”. Then my parents decided to buy my brothers guns. These were not “real” guns. Because I was a girl, I didnt get a gun. They shot and shot at everything with their new guns. I tried to “fight” them with my bow and arrows (弓和箭). But I was still in the poor position without
12、a gun. One day while I was hiding behind a wall, looking out toward the fields, I felt a terrible blow to my right eye. I looked up just in time to see my brother lower his gun. Both brothers rushed to my side. My eye felt great pain and I covered it with my hand. “If you tell that to Mummy,” they s
13、aid, “We will get a whipping(鞭打) from Daddy. You dont want that to happen, do you?” I did not. “Here is a piece of wire(电线),” said the older brother, picking it up from the floor, “Say you stepped on one end of it and the other flew up and hit you.” “Yes,” I said. To be honest, I didnt want them to
14、be punished. So I did as my brothers told me to do. A week after the “accident” my parents took me to see a doctor. Finally I knew my brothers were worried about my eye, so they told our parents what had happened and asked them to take me to see a doctor. 16.According to the passage, the two brother
15、s were_ . A. strict B. clever C. polite D. naughty(淘气的) 17.What does the underlined(划线的)phrase “in the poor position” mean in Chinese? A. 处于劣势 B. 在低洼处 C. 处于虚弱状态 D. 处于贫穷状态 18.The two brothers asked the writer to tell a lie because they were afraid . A. they would lose their guns B. their parents woul
16、d punish them C. they couldnt play the game any more D. their parents would take their sister to see a doctor 19.Choose the correct order according to the passage. The writer was hurt. The brothers told the truth. The parents bought guns for the brothers. The parents took the writer to see a doctor.
17、 A. B. C. D. 20.What can we infer(推断) from the passage? A. The writers parents didnt like her B. The writer and her two brothers loved each other C. The writers brothers wanted to hurt her D. The two brothers didnt get on well with each other C Living places The home of the elephant is in the deep f
18、orest. It is the largest of all land animals. and is found both in Asia and Africa. One of the main places in Asia where the elephant lives is the island of Ceylon. The huge forests on the island become the home of thousands of elephants. The trees grow thick and tall. They make many parts almost da
19、rk, while bright sunlight is above and around them. Living habits The elephant likes the deep part and the coolest places of the forest. There he will stand swinging his ears to drive away the flies or he will pull do own a branch （树枝） from a tree to fan himself. He likes bathing, and to be near a l
20、ake or running water. There he takes in the water with his trunk, and spreads it all over his body. Food The elephant enjoys the fruits in the forest, and also the leaves of the trees. There is plenty of food for him in the forests, though he is not always happy with what he finds there. Way of move
21、ment When a group of elephants move about in the forest, the oldest goes first. The young elephants and their mothers are in the middle, where they are safest. Then all move along with a great noise, the branches of the trees bending and breaking before them. Though the elephant is usually harmless
22、no one dares to attack（袭击） a group of them moving through the forest. How people treat them In Asia the elephant is trained to work. At one time the African elephant was also trained. Soldiers in ancient times often went to fight on the backs of African elephants. But now the elephants that live in
23、Africa are illegally （非法 地） hunted main On their valuable ivory. In order to protect them governments around the world have developed laws to stop this. 21. The elephant likes _ the part of the forest. A. bright and sunny B. deep and cool C. dry and deep D. wet and sunny 22. Elephants like to do the
24、 following things except _. A. bathing B. having fruits C. eating leaves D. harming people 23. Why are young elephants and their mothers in the middle e while moving？ A. To keep safe B. To avoid making noises C. To break the trees D. To walk faster. 24. What is the African elephant now mainly hunted
25、 for？ A. Working for people B. Fighting in the army C. Performing for people D. Selling for money 25. Which of the following sentences is NOT true according to the passage？ A. Many Asian elephants live on the island of Ceylon B. Elephants drive away the flies by using their ears C. Elephants are alw
26、ays happy with the food they find in the forest D. a group of moving elephants make people scared, although they are harmless D I was walking around in a store. I saw a cashier (收银员) hand a little boy his money back, saying, “Im sorry, but you dont have enough money to buy this doll.” I walked towar
27、ds him and asked him who the doll was for. “Its the doll that my sister wanted most for Christmas,” he said. I told him that maybe Santa Claus will bring it to her and that he shouldnt worry. He sadly replied, “No, Santa Claus cant bring it to her. I have to give the doll to my mom so that she can g
28、ive it to my sister when she joins her.” His eyes were so sad while saying this. “My sister has gone to be with God. Daddy says that Mom is going to see God very soon too, so I thought that she could take the doll with her to give it to my sister.” My heart nearly stopped. I quickly reached for my w
29、allet and suggested that we count the money again. “Okay,” he said. “I hope that I have enough.” I added some of my money to his without letting him see and we started to count it. There was enough for the doll and even some spare money left. “Thank you, God, for giving me enough money!” the little
30、boy said. I left the store, feeling as if my life had been changed forever. 26.Why couldnt the boy buy the doll? A. Because he didnt know the cashier. B. Because he didnt have enough money. C. Because he didnt find the doll. D. Because the dolls had been sold out. 27.The boy wanted to buy the doll f
31、or _. A. Santa Claus B. his sister C. his mother D. his father 28.What does the first sentence in Paragraph 4 mean? A. The writers heart stopped working suddenly. B. The writer had a heart problem. C. The writer was so touched by the boy. D. The writer was scared after hearing the story. 29.Accordin
32、g to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. The boys mom was badly ill. B. The cashier gave the doll to the boy for free. C. The boys mom wanted the doll most. D. Santa Claus brought the doll to the boys sister. 30.What did the writer do to help the boy? A. He bought the boy a doll. B. He f
33、ound a good doctor to save his mother. C. He told the cashier to sell the doll to the boy. D. He gave the boy some money to buy the doll. 第卷第卷 非选择题（非选择题（40 分）分） 三、语法填空三、语法填空 （共（共 10 小题小题 每小题每小题 1 分分, 满分满分 10 分）分） 阅读下面材料, 在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（每空 1 个单词） In ancient（古老的）China, there _31_（be）a farm
34、er. Though he worked _32_（介词）his farm, his harvest could only support his own life. The farmer wanted to change his life, 33_ （连词）he was too lazy to work hard every day. One day, something amazing _34 (happen). The farmer was working on the farm, 35_ （sudden） , he heard a strange noise. He looked ar
35、ound and saw_36 （冠词） little hare under a tree stump. It ran too fast so it bumped into the tree stump and died. The farmer was very 37 (sad), and he took the rabbit home and cooked a big meal. From then on, he didnt work any more. He waited near the tree stump for _38 _(hare) day after day until he
36、died. Obviously, he was not so lucky. Moreover, because nobody took care of the crops in the field, they all died. This story _39 (tell)us we should not always follow the past experience, we should fix new problems with new ways. Also, it warned us never to expect to gain without _40 (work). 四、阅读表达（
37、共四、阅读表达（共 10 分分;每题每题 2 分）分） 阅读下面短文, 根据其内容完成后面各项任务。 Aron Ralston is an American man. 他对爬山感兴趣。He is used to taking risks. and there were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents. On April 26, 2003, when he climbed in Utah, he found himself a very dangerous situation. He struggled
38、 （抗争） and fought for five days. At last. He saved his own life but lost his right arm. Even after this experience, he kept on climbing mountains. He also wrote a famous book with a single arm. Arons story tells us never to give up. Every person has a dream. It makes us do what we are doing, because
39、its what we believe in. And everyone has moments when life seems too hard, but never stop going like Aron. Our biggest enemies are hiding in uslaziness（懒情） and doubt. We should be warriors（勇士）of our dreams and goals and we should keep on fighting for them. 41. 请将处划线句子翻译为英语。 _ 42. 请将处划线句子翻译为汉语。 _ 43.
40、 When did Aron climb in Utah? _ 44. The biggest enemies hiding in us are _. 45. Whats the main idea of the passage? _ 五、书面表达（满五、书面表达（满分分 20 分）分） 请你根据图片提示, 以 Smile, please!为题写一篇文章介绍 Henry 在动物园发生的事情。 要求; 1. 词数 70 左右。 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20192020 学年第一学期期末检测学年第一学期期末检测 八年级英语参考答案八年级英语参考答案 一、完形填空 15 CABCB
41、610 CBCAC 二、阅读理解 1115 BABAA 1620 DABBB 2125 BDABC 2630 CABAD 说明： 1. 选择题共 30 小题, 共 50 分。110 小题, 每小题 1 分；1130 小题, 每小题 2 分。 2. 与所给答案不符者不得分。 三、语法填空 31. was 32. on 33. but 34. happened 35. suddenly 36. a 37. happy 38. hares 39. tells 40. working 四、阅读表达 41. He is interested in climbing mountains. 42. 最后,
42、他挽救了自己的生命, 但是却失去了右臂。 43. On April 26, 2003. 44. Laziness and doubt. 45. Never to give up 说明： 1. 本题共 5 小题, 每小题 2 分。 2. 与所给答案不符, 只要意义正确, 且符合题意要求, 也得分。 3. 语法、 单词拼写错误, 评分时视其对阅读表达的影响程度酌情扣分 （应以理解和表达意义 正确性作为评分的主要依据） 。 五、参考范文 Smile, please！ One day, when a woman was getting dinner ready for the animals at a
43、 zoo, her hand began to hurt. A few days earlier, while she was working at the zoo, a snake bit her hand and she took a photo of it with her mobile phone. Her hand hurt more badly later, so she went to hospital. As soon as she showed the photo to the doctors, they and gave her some medicine. A few d
44、ays later, she left hospital. （一）说明： 1. 本题满分 20 分, 按五个档次给分。 2. 评分时, 先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其档次, 然后以该档次的要求来衡量, 确定或 调整分数档次, 最后给分。 3. 书写清晰、工整、规范, 在原得分基础上加 2 分（最高得分为 20 分） ；书写较差, 以致影 响交际, 则在原得分中减去2分 （最低得分仍为0分） 。 标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面, 评 分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。 4. 短文单词少于要求者, 酌情扣分；多于要求者, 只要不是太多, 且符合题意, 不扣分。 （二）各档次给分范围和要求： 第五档 （1720 分） ： 能写出试题所要求的全部或绝大部分内容； 语言错误少, 行文连贯, 表 达清楚。 第四档（1316 分） ：能写出试题所要求的大部分内容；语言有一些错误, 行文较连贯, 表 达较清楚。 第三档（912 分） ：能写出试题所要求的大部分内容；语言错误较多, 行文不够连贯, 表达 不够清楚。 第二档（58 分） ：只能写出试题所要求的少部分内容；语言错误多, 行文不连贯, 表达不 清楚。 第一档（04 分） ：只能写出与试题所要求内容有关的个别句子或单词；语言错误很多, 达 不