1、Unit 9 Wheels 高考一轮复习检测卷高考一轮复习检测卷 时间：100 分钟 满分：120 分 选择题部分 第二部分第二部分 阅读理解阅读理解(共两节，满分共两节，满分 40 分分) 第一节(共 10 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出 最佳选项。 A The color red often means dangerand by paying attention, accidents can be prevented. At railroad crossings, flashing red lights warn c
2、ars to stay back. A red light at a traffic crossing tells cars to stop, so they dont run into other cars. In the future, the color red also may help prevent danger at construction sites. Thanks to new work by engineers, bridge supportsor other kinds of materialscould one day contain a color- changin
3、g material. It will turn red before a structure collapsesW1 or falls apart. The secret behind the color- changing material is a particular type of moleculeW2. Molecules come in all shapes and sizes, and make upP1 everything you can see, touch or feel. How a molecule behaves depends onP2 what kinds o
4、f atomsW3 it contains, and how theyre held together. To get a rough picture of one way atoms are held together in a molecule, imagine you and your friends standing in a large circle, holding hands. Each person represents one atom, your clasped hands represent the bond, and the entire circle represen
5、ts a molecule. The molecule being used to turn the material red is called mechanophoreW4. When one chemical bond in the mechanophore molecule breaks, the rest of the molecule turns red. There is a way to get rid ofP3 the red color: light. When a bright light is shone on the mechanophore, the broken
6、bond is fixed and the red color disappears. This “selfhealing” may be a problem for engineers who want to use the color- changer in big construction projects that will be outside, in the sunlight. And if bright light keeps the red color from appearing, then the mechanophores warning system will be u
7、seless. Scientists still have a lot of work to do before the color- changing molecules can be used outside the lab.S If mechanophore can be used in the real world, they are suggested to be employed in a new kind of paint. 1. The first paragraph mainly tells us _. A. the color red is widely used in o
8、ur life B. how to prevent car accidents C. the color is an important signal of warning D. how to use color red 2. The color red will be used at construction sites to _. A. tell different materials used in the building B. warn people that the building is dangerous C. make the building more beautiful
9、D. tell people the building is under construction 3. The example given in the fourth paragraph is to show _. A. the way atoms are held together in a molecule B. how a molecule behaves in an object C. how to play an old game D. how people get along with each other 4. What can make the mechanophores w
10、arning system ineffective? A. Paints. B. Water. C. Poor building materials. D. The bright light. B “If you want to see a thing well, reach out and touch it！” That may seem a strange thing to say. But touching things can help you to see them better. Your eyes can tell you that glass ball is round. Bu
11、t by holding it in your hands, you can feel how smooth and cool the ball is. You can feel how heavy the glass is. When you feel all these about the ball, you really see it. With your skin, you can feel better. For example, your fingers can tell the difference between two coins in your pocket. You ca
12、n feel a little drop of water on the back of your hand, too. You can even feel sounds against your skin. Have you ever wanted to know why some people like very loud music? They must like to feel the sounds of music. All children soon learn what “Dont touch！” means. They hear it often. Yet most of us
13、 keep on touching things as we grow up. In shops, we touch things we might buy, such as food, clothes and so on. To see something well, we have to touch it. The bottoms of our feet can feel things, too. You know this when you walk on warm sand, cool grass or a bad floor. All feel different under you
14、r feet. There are ways of learning to see well by feeling. One way is to close your eyes and try to feel everything that is touching your skin. Feel the shoes on your feet, the clothes on your body, the air on your skin. At first, it is not easy to feel these things. You are too used to them! Most m
15、useums are just for looking. But today some museums have some things to touch. Their signs say, “Do touch! There you can feel every thing on show. If you want to see better, reach out and touch. Then youll really see！” 5. Which of the following can be the best title of the story? A. Touching by Feel
16、ing B. To See or to Feel C. To See BetterFeel D. Ways of Feeling 6. When people buy things in shops, they often _. A. try them on first B. put their right hand on them C. just has a look D. feel and touch them 7. Why does it say, “At first, it is not easy to feel these things？” A. The things are use
17、d by people, too. B. People are used to the things. C. People know how to use the things. D. The things are easy to feel. C Its a warm summer afternoon. Youre cooking up the catch of the day over a campfireW1 . Suddenly, a few raindrops fall on your arms, and before you know it, the sky is opened up
18、. Then you hear what sounds like thunder in the distanceP1. What should you do? Your tent is close by and would offer shelter from the pouring rain. Theres a campsite picnic shelter a few minutes down the path. And then you remember that your car is parked down the road. Whats your safest choice to
19、make sureP2 you and your families are safe? Its a common question for many hikers and campers, especially when theyre camping during summer months. Heading to your car is almost always the safest choice. Your tent and a picnic shelter will keep you dry, but they offer little or no protectionW2 again
20、st lightningW3. Your car, on the other hand, will keep you dry and protect you fromP3 lightning strikes. Protecting yourself against possible lightning strikes is very important; lightning kills an average of 62 people in the US each year. If you keep all of the windows and doors closed in your car,
21、 youll be able to return to your campsite safely.S Of course, if youre backpackingW4， not car camping, and youre deep in the woods, your car wont be a good choice. So, what should you do if your car is far away and theres no other safe shelter nearby? First, youll have to make sure that tree limbs o
22、r other objects dont fall on you or your campsite. Then youll have to get in a safe position to avoid lightning, or flash flood conditions. What else should you do? 8. To avoid lightning in a storm, youd better _. A. go into your tent quickly B. cook up the catch of the day over a campfire C. run in
23、to a campsite picnic shelter at once D. get into your car and return to your campsite 9. From the last paragraph we can infer _. A. people should not go camping alone B. people should never camp deep in the woods C. backpacking is not a good choice for campers D. when camping learning to protect one
24、self is very important 10. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Campers like car camping best. B. Lightning is a danger for campers. C. Young people like backpacking best. D. Camping during summer months is the most popular. 第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选 项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Doctor
25、s say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion, unless you learn how to deal with it. They warn that anger can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possibly cancer. _1_ Some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way. Others burst with anger, and scr
26、eam and yell. But other people keep their anger inside. They can not or will not express it. This is called repressing anger. For years many doctors thought that repressing anger was more dangerous to a persons health than expressing it. They said that when a person is angry, the brain releases the
27、same hormones (荷尔蒙). They speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure, or sugar into the blood, etc. _2_ Some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous. They believe that those who express anger violently may be more likely to develop heart disease, and they believe that
28、those who keep anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure. _3_ They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about. If it is, they say, “_4_ Wait until your anger has coo
29、led down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably.” Doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry. _5_ A. In general the person feels excited and ready to act B. They say that laughter is much healthier than anger. C. Expre
30、ssing anger violently is more harmful than repressing it D. Anger may cause you a cancer. E. Do not express your anger while angry. F. Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time. G. Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger. 第三部分第三部分 语言运用语言运用(共共三三节，满分节，满分 55 分分) 第
31、一节 完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A lesson in caring It was a cold evening and my daughter and I were walking up Broadway. I didnt notice a guy sitting inside a cardboard box. But Nora did. She wasnt even four, but she _1_ at my coat and said, “That
32、 mans cold. Daddy, _2_ we take him home？” I dont remember my reply. But I do remember a sudden _3_ feeling inside me. I had always been delighted atP1 how much my daughter noticed in her _4_， whether it was _5_ in flight or children playing. But now she was noticing _6_ and beggaryW1. A few days lat
33、er, I saw an article in the newspaper about volunteers who picked upP2 a food package from a nearby school on a Sunday morning and _7_ it to an elderly person.S It was quick and easy. I _8_ us up. Nora was _9_ about it. She could understand the importance of food, so she could easily see how _10_ ou
34、r job was. When Sunday came, she was ready, but I had to _11_ myself to leave the house to fetch the food package. On my way to the school, I fought an urgeW2 to turn _12_. The Sunday paper and coffee were waiting for me at home. Why do this? _13_， we phoned the elderly person wed been appointed. Sh
35、e _14_ us right over. The building was in a bad state. Facing us was a silver- haired woman in an old dress. She took the package and asked us to come in. Nora ran inside. I unwillingly followed. _15_ inside, I saw that the department belonged toP3 someone poor. Our hostess showed us some photos. No
36、ra played and when it came time to say goodbye, we three hugged, I walked home in tears. Professionals W3 call such a(n) _16_ “a volunteer opportunity”. They are opportunities, Ive come to see. Where else but as volunteers do you have the opportunity to do something _17_ thats good for others as wel
37、l as for yourself? Nora and I regularlyW4 serve to needy people and _18_ clothes for the homeless. Yet, as Ive _19_ her grow over these past four years, I still wonderwhich of us has _20_ more? 1. A. pulled B. glanced C. waved D. aimed 2. A. would B. can C. need D. must 3. A. general B. funny C. hea
38、vy D. curious 4. A. area B. part C. eyesight D. world 5. A. insects B. animals C. plants D. birds 6. A. coldness B. illness C. suffering D. ignorance 7. A. delivered B. returned C. devoted D. posted 8. A. held B. hurried C. signed D. lined 9. A. casual B. sorry C. astonished D. excited 10. A. creati
39、ve B. valuable C. shocking D. simple 11. A. warn B. stop C. allow D. push 12. A. back B. away C. up D. out 13. A. Therefore B. Obviously C. Still D. Also 14. A. called B. promised C. invited D. helped 15. A. Although B. Once C. Because D. Though 16. A. stay B. visit C. adventure D. challenge 17. A.
40、fair B. famous C. difficult D. enjoyable 18. A. collect B. make C. order D. wear 19. A. let B. made C. watched D. noticed 20. A. increased B. benefited C. tried D. seized 非选择题部分 第二节 语篇语法填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面材料， 在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词 的正确形式。 In the 1960s， a group of cycling fans came u
41、p 1. an idea that it would be better for everybody if cars were not allowed in the city centre and only bicycles were.It could contribute to 2. (save) energy and protecting environment.Then people were free 3. (use) the bicycles painted by the group for short journeys.4. ，all the bicycles were stole
42、n by thieves，5. annoyed the cycling fans.6. three decades later，the “white bike” has returned，with each one 7. (fix) with a computer chip， by which the bikes every move is recorded.In addition， the bicycles have special parking places.Nowadays， with locals and tourists using the white bikes， there i
43、s already 8. (little) traffic in central Amsterdam.Therefore， this city， where people 9. (enjoy) the benefits of cycling for many years，is called “City of Bicycles” because of the 10. (convenient) for bicycles there. 第三节 短文改错（共 10 处错误，每处错误 1 分，满分 10 分） Though a great progress has been made in scienc
44、e these years, there are still many people live in poor conditions. They make their lives by collecting and selling used thing. Their children cannot go to school because they have not enough money to send their children to there. Why you think so many people still suffer from poverty now? The answe
45、r lies on the population explosion. A president of a developing country once said, “It is us who are to blame for the poverty because we used to produce child without limit.” Although this few words sound simple enough, they have clear pointed out one of the causes of the population explosion. 第四部分第
46、四部分 写作写作(满分满分 25 分分) 任务一：任务一：请根据提示，运用请根据提示，运用 UNIT 9 所学知识完成下面的小作文。所学知识完成下面的小作文。 1现在很多青年沉溺于网络。(be addicted to) 2上周我们举行了一次辩论因特网的利弊的会议。(argue) 3大部分年轻人承认因特网的大部分内容对我们有很大好处。 (admit，content，of great benefit) 4但它不适宜的内容也占用了我们宝贵的时间。(occupy) 5最后我们制定了一个计划控制我们的上网时间。(work out) 任务二：任务二：用适当的连接词将上用适当的连接词将上述句子连成一篇短文。
47、述句子连成一篇短文。 参考答案： 【阅读理解】 1- 4CBAD 5- 7CDB 8- 10DDB 【七选五】 1- 5FDGEB 【完形填空】 1- 5ABCDD 6- 10CACDB 11- 15DACCB 16- 20BDACB 【语法填空】 1. with 2. saving 3. to use 4. However 5. which 6. Over 7. fixed 8. less 9. have been enjoying 【短文改错】 【写作】 At present, many young people are addicted to the Internet. Therefore, at the meeting held last week we argued about its advantages