1、Unit 10 Money 高考一轮复习检测卷高考一轮复习检测卷 时间：100 分钟 满分：120 分 选择题部分 第二部分第二部分 阅读理解阅读理解(共两节，满分共两节，满分 40 分分) 第一节(共 10 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A By the time I reached juniorW1 high, I was sure I wanted to be a nurse. If you didnt study Latin, you couldnt be a nurse, so I enrolled
2、W2. Many Latin words were familiar toP1 me. The hard part turned outP2 to be the usage and creating sentences with the words that seemed so easy to pronounce. Several weeks into the course my teacher came to me, saying, “I think you should withdraw fromP3 this course. It seems to be too hard for you
3、.” That was the day I learned I wasnt smart enough to become a nurse. With shame, I handed in my Latin textbook. After high school, the years raced by. I married and had children. Then one day my husband John came home.“Carol, Max died this afternoon.” I looked at my husband with disbelief. John was
4、 touched by this tragedy. Finally one evening he said, “Carol, Jackie has never worked and now shes alone with four children. Ive been thinkingif anything happens to me, I want you to be able to take care of yourself and the children. Why dont you think about what youd like to do and get the trainin
5、g youll need to do it？” I signed up for the entrance exam for nursing programs. One day I received a letter from the school. I wanted so badly to open it, but with my lack of confidenceW3， I laid it on the kitchen counter saying, “Im not in the mood for a rejection letter today.” Finally I forced my
6、self to open it. “Dear Carol，” I read. “We are pleased to inform you that you successfully passed the entrance exam.”S An insensitive teacher once stole my dream. If you have a dream, exhaust every effort to reach it. Ive worked thirty years now as a nurse and Ive never been more certain that this i
7、s what I was meant to be. 1. Why did John advise Carol to find a job? A. To support the family. B. To be able to live independently. C. To live a more colorful life. D. To provide more allowance for her kids. 2. From the text, we know what the teacher said _. A. saved Carol from wasting her time B.
8、helped Carol find her true interest C. destroyed Carols dream to be a nurse D. encouraged Carol to be careful in learning 3. After receiving the letter from the school, Carol _. A. couldnt wait to open it B. had no mood to read it then C. didnt take it seriously at all D. was uncertain about the res
9、ult 4. What may be the best title for the text? A. Too dumb to be a nurse B. A dream too high to achieve C. Never too late to learn D. A chance too important to miss B I grew up in a house where the TV was seldom turned on and with one wall in my bedroom entirely lined with bookshelves, most of my c
10、hildhood was spent on books I could get hold of.S In fact, I grew up thinking of reading as natural as breathing and books unbelievably powerful in shaping perspectives(观点) by creating worlds we could step into, take part inP1 and live in. At fourteen, with this unshakable beliefW1， I decided to bec
11、ome a writer. Here too, reading became useful. Every writer starts off knowing that he has something to say, but being unable to findP2 the right ways to say it. He has to find his own voice by reading widely and discovering which parts of the writers he agrees or disagrees with, or agrees so strong
12、ly that it reshapesW2 his own world. He cannot write without loving to read, because only through reading other peoples writing can one discover what works, what doesnt and, in the end, together withP3 lots of practice, what voice he has. Now I am in college, and have come to realize how important i
13、t is to read fiction(文 学作品). As a law student, my reading is in fact limited to subject matterthe volume(量) of what I have to read for classes every week means there is little time to read anything else. Such reading made it all the clearer to me that I live in a very small part in this great place
14、called life. Reading fiction remindsW3 me that there is life beyond my own. It allows me to travel across the high seas and along the Silk Road, all from the comfort of my own armchair, to experience, though second- hand, exciting experiences that I wouldnt necessarily be able to have in my lifetime
15、. 5. What can be inferred about the author as a child? A. He never watched TV. B. He read what he had to. C. He found reading unbelievable. D. He considered reading part of his life. 6. The underlined word “voice” in the second paragraph most probably means “_” A. an idea B. a sound quality C. a way
16、 of writing D. a world to write about 7. What effect does reading have on the author? A. It helps him to realize his dream. B. It opens up a wider world for him. C. It makes his college life more interesting. D. It increases his interest in worldwide travel. C When Regis Mangwiro and the other villa
17、gers moved to a new place in southeasternW1 Zimbabwe, Africa, they were happy to find a lake nearby. Now, they would no longerP1 have to walk long distances looking for water. At last they had a source of water that they call their own. But several days later, two young boys saw something at the edg
18、e ofP2 the lake, eating grass. When the animal saw the boys, it walked into the lake and disappeared beneathW2 the water. Regis looked intoP3 the story of the big creature that vanished into the lake. “When I took a closer look at the dung(粪便), I realized that it was from a hippo(河马)，” he said. Twel
19、ve hippos were living in the lake. The villagers were worried. In the country of Zimbabwe, hippos attack humans more often than lions do. The hippos would often stay on the village side of the lake all day. This meant that the villagers could not go near the lake until the hippos got out. It was too
20、 long a wait for the villagers, because they needed the water from the lake to survive. “This is the only source of fresh water in the village，” said a villager. “There is no way we can avoid this lake.” So the women began moving in groups whenever they went to fetch water from the lake.S Before col
21、lecting water, they made sure no hippos were nearby. The men began fishing in pairs, with one man always looking out for hippos. It took time, but these days, the hippos and humans live side by side. The villagers say that when the hippos spot people coming, they swim slowly to the other side of the
22、 lake and mind their own business. The villagers do not go into the part of the lake where the hippos usually stay. They have learned to share the lake they both need to survive. 8. Before Regis and other villagers moved to the new place, _. A. Regis had never heard of hippos B. they had their own s
23、ource of water C. it was not easy for them to find water D. some of them had been attacked by hippos 9. The underlined word “vanished” in Paragraph 3 can best be replaced by “_” A. disappeared B. looked C. jumped D. fell 10. When the villagers found the hippos, they _. A. wanted to kill them B. trie
24、d to drive them away C. stopped collecting water from the lake D. became careful when they went near the lake 第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。 Procrastinating(拖延) could easily be the sweetest thing in the world, if deadlines did not exist. _1_ Here are some simp
25、le steps that will help keep you focused during the day. 1. Evaluate Your Actions _2_ Do you check your e- mail more than often? Do you spend your productive office hours aimlessly surfing the web? Do you spend too much time doodling when you should be writing? Once you know your evils, you will fin
26、d the initiative to keep away from these activities. 2. Break it Down Create a schedule that allows abundant time for work and play, so it does not end up overburdening you. Procrastination begins with mental picture of having too much to do. Work for some time and then do something fun to take your
27、 mind off things._3_ 3. Avoid Distractions(分散注意力的事) You dont need to constantly check your phones for e- mails, or missed calls when you should be busy working. Avoid all distractions if you want to be able to focus on your work. Assign time to check your e- mail and let your answering machine or vo
28、ice mail take your messages. Removing these distractions will help provide an hour or two for productive use. 4. Organize Your Desk A lot of laziness arises from disordered work environments. _4_ Organize your table in such a way that each and every thing is in its rightful place so that when you ne
29、ed something, you will not need to rummage your entire office space for it. 5. Respect the Schedule Making a schedule is fruitless if you do not power through your laziness to do everything to follow it. _5_If you lack focus on your part then nothing will be able to help you complete the task at han
30、d. By following the above- mentioned steps, you will be able to work hard. A. Above all, keep away from the things which will disturb you. B. You need to understand that the schedule is only an aid to help you stay focused. C. The first step to correct your procrastination is to clear the activities
31、 that tempt you to be absent- minded. D. Disordered work tables consume a lot of energy to clean and thus give way to laziness. E. Once a schedule is made, it must be followed. F. With a mountain- like load of work waiting, you cannot afford to waste time. G. Hard work with leisurely activities will
32、 help keep you from wasting time. 第三部分第三部分 语言运用语言运用(共共三三节，满分节，满分 55 分分) 第一节 完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空 白处的最佳选项。 I was a single parent of four small children, working at a low- paidW1 job. Money was always tightW2， but we had a _1_ over our heads, food on
33、 the table, clothes on our backs, and if not a lot, always _2_. Not knowing we were poor, my kids just thought I was _3_. Ive always been glad about that. It was Christmas time, and although there wasnt _4_ for a lot of gifts, we planned to celebrateW3 with a family party. But the big _5_ for the ki
34、ds was the fun of Christmas _6_. They planned weeks ahead of timeP1， asking _7_ what they wanted for Christmas.S Fortunately, I had saved $120 for _8_ to share by all five of us. The big _9_ arrived. I gave each kid a twenty- dollar bill and _10_ them to look for gifts of about four dollars each. Th
35、en everyone scattered(散开). We had two hours to shop; then we would _11_ back at the “Santas Workshop” Driving home, everyone was in high Christmas spiritsP2， _12_ my younger daughter, Ginger, who was unusually _13_. She had only one small, flat bag with a few candiesfifty- cent candies! I was so ang
36、ry, but I didnt say anything _14_ we got home. I called her into my bedroom and closed the door, _15_ to be angry again. This is what she told me： “I was looking _16_ thinking of what to buy, and I _17_ to read the little cards on the Giving Trees. One was for a little girl, four years old, and all
37、she _18_ for Christmas was a doll. So I took the card off the tree and _19_ the doll for her. We have so much and she doesnt have anything.” I never felt so _20_ as I did that day. 1. A. roof B. hat C. sky D. star 2. A. little B. less C. enough D. more 3. A. busy B. serious C. strict D. kind 4. A. e
38、ffort B. room C. time D. money 5. A. improvement B. problem C. surprise D. excitement 6. A. shopping B. travelling C. parties D. greetings 7. A. the other B. each other C. one by one D. every other one 8. A. toys B. clothes C. presents D. bills 9. A. day B. chance C. cheque D. tree 10. A. forced B.
39、reminded C. invited D. begged 11. A. draw B. stay C. move D. meet 12. A. including B. besides C. except D. regarding 13. A. quiet B. excited C. happy D. ashamed 14. A. since B. after C. while D. until 15. A. waiting B. ready C. hoping D. afraid 16. A. out B. over C. forward D. around 17. A. forgot B
40、. stopped C. failed D. hated 18. A. wanted B. did C. got D. played 19. A. made B. searched C. bought D. fetched 20. A. angry B. rich C. patient D. bitter 非选择题部分 第二节 语篇语法填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 A lot of people are determined to become a millionaire.They hop
41、e to do all the 1. (enjoy) things once they get rich.2. (actual)，some millionaires continue to be concerned 3. money，so they are hardworking 4. (make) sure they never lose it.5. ，there are some people who dont want to be a millionaire.Charles Gray was a millionaire a few years ago， but he was tired
42、of 6. (be) a person who had everything in a world 7. many people had nothing.So he gave all his money away to charities.Charles now lives in a small dormitory room where there is only second- hand furniture.8. he has given away all his money，he lives a 9. (happy) life than before.When 10. (ask) whet
43、her there were any things he missed，he replied he wouldnt go back to being rich for anything. 第三节 短文改错（共 10 处错误，每处错误 1 分，满分 10 分） Last Saturday, our school had organized an activity to visit the children at a local orphanage(孤儿院). As one of the volunteer, I took part in it. We took many books as wel
44、l many kinds of school supplies and toys for the children. They were delighted to receive the gifts. In the morning, we played some games with them when we used to play in our childhood. Then we cooked and had a lunch there. In the afternoon, we gave them some performances. Before leaving the orphan
45、age, we had photos take with them and gave them our contact details so that they could keep in touch with one another. Each of us had a happily time. We gave the children our care and help, but in return, they gave us their smiles and love. 第四部分第四部分 写作写作(满分满分 25 分分) 任务一：任务一：请根据提示，运用请根据提示，运用 UNIT 10
46、所学知识完成下面的小作文。所学知识完成下面的小作文。 1你曾梦想成为商人，赚很多的钱吗？(earn) 2如果你梦想成真，你愿意把你的钱捐赠给那些失业的人吗？(give away，out of work) 3 查利就是一个这样的人。 他幼年丧父， 在好多人的帮助下他才没有辍学。 (drop out of) 4经过多年的努力工作，他大约有两百万美元。前几天他决定退出富人的圈子。 (approximately) 5当记者采访他时，查利说，他厌倦了那种追名逐利的生活。(be tired of，时间状语 从句的省略) 6 当他意识到自己总是为自己的财富担心时， 他为自己的贪婪感到羞愧。 (be aware that， be concerned about，feel ashamed of) 7他认为自由和幸福是非常重要的，没有什么能替代它们。(replace) 8他呼吁更多的人来帮助那些需要帮助的人。(appeal to)