1、20212021 高考高考英语复习英语复习之真题重点之真题重点词汇短语词汇短语及练习及练习（八八） 20182018 年北京卷七选五重点单词、语块年北京卷七选五重点单词、语块 1anger g(r) n. 愤怒 2various veris adj. 各种各样的 3have reasons to feel angry 有理由感到愤怒 4violent valnt adj. 暴力的 5prevent prvent vt. 防止；阻止 6presence prezns n. 存在；出现 7throughout the day 一整天 8case kes n. 情况 9outburst atb:st
2、 n. （感情的）爆发 10comprehend kmprhend vt. 理解；领悟 11examine gzmn vt. 检查 12behavior bhevj(r) n. 行为 13trigger trg(r) vt. 触发 14event vent n. 事件 15personality p:snlti n. 性格；个 性；人格 16trait tret n. 特征 17assessment sesmnt n. 评估；评定 18be willing to do sth. 愿意做某事 19evaluate vljuet vt. 评价 20critical krtkl adj. 批判性的
3、21evaluate oneself with a critical eye 用批判的眼光评价自己 22hundreds of pages 数百页 23deadline dedlan n.最后期限截止日期 24approach prt vi. 靠近 25experience physical pain 经历身体疼痛 26response rspns n. 反应；回应 27in response to 对作出反应 28due to 由于 29psychological sakldkl adj.心理的 30imbalance mblns n. 不平衡 31psychological imbalan
4、ces 心理上的不平衡 32connect with 与有关 33competitiveness kmpettvns n. 竞 争；竞争性 34tolerance tlrns n. 忍受；忍耐力 35low upset tolerance 低失望容忍度 36imply mpla vt. 暗示；表明 37the pre-anger state 愤怒前的状态 38do with a lasting condition 与（愤怒的） 持久状态有关 39temporary temprri adj. 暂时的； 临时 的 40a temporary state 临时状态 41occur k:(r) vi.
5、 发生；出现 42attitude ttju:d n. 态度 43viewpoint vju:pnt| n. 观点；看法 44routine ru:ti:n adj. 常规的；日常的 45occurrence krns n. 发生的事情 46source s:s n. 来源 47ignorance gnrns n. 无知 48negative negtv adj. 消极的 49outlook atlk n. 观点；见解 50particularly ptkjlli adv. 特别 课后练习（一）课后练习（一） Why Do We Get Angry? Anger seems simple wh
6、en we are feeling it，but the causes of anger are various. Knowing these causes can make us examine our behavior， and correct bad habits. The main reasons we get angry are triggering(触发)events, personality traits(特征)，and our assessment of situations. 1 Triggering events for anger are so many that to
7、describe them all would take hundreds of pages. However, here are some examples: being cut off in traffic, a deadline approaching, experiencing physical pain, and much more. 2 The reason why someone is triggered by something and others are not is often due to ones personal history and psychological
8、traits. Each person, no matter who they are, has psychological imbalances. People who have personality traits that connect with competitiveness and low upset tolerance are much more likely to get angry. 3 Also, sometimes pre-anger does not have to do with a lasting condition, but rather a temporary
9、state before a triggering event has occurred. 4 Sometimes even routine occurrences become sources of pre-anger, or anger itself. Sometimes ignorance and negative（消极的） outlooks on situations can create anger. 5 However, anger can easily turn violent, and it is best to know the reasons for anger to ap
10、pear in order to prevent its presence. With these main reasons in mind, we can evaluate our level of anger throughout the day and prevent cases of outbursts by comprehending the reasons for our feelings. A. Our attitude and viewpoint on situations can create anger within us as well. B. But some type
11、s of situations can help us to get rid of the occurrence of anger. C. Anger is rarely looked upon as a beneficial character trait, and is usually advised to reduce it. D. Anger is a particularly strong feeling and maybe people think that they have reasons to feel angry. E. Having these personality t
12、raits implies the pre-anger state, where anger is in the background of your mind. F. Understanding these reasons will control our own anger if we are willing to evaluate ourselves with a critical eye. G. Not everyone acts the same in response to events, and that is why what triggers one person may o
13、r may not trigger another. 参考答案：参考答案：FGEADFGEAD 课后练习（二）课后练习（二） Shopping, cooking, baking and socializingthe holidays can make a stressful time. 1 Eating to re- lieve stress, rather than when youre hungry, can lead to unnecessary weight gain and can worsen existing medical conditions. To help limit i
14、n holiday overeating, here are five tips: 2 Go for a long walk by yourself, take a bike ride with your children or challenge a friend to a game of bas- ketball. At home, try yoga, meditation or simple, deep breathing to relax. Engage your brain Choose an activity that requires brain power to refocus
15、 your thoughts on. Read, do a crossword puzzle, watch a movie, putter in your woodshop or do some sewing. 3 In that case emotional support helps to reduce stress. Eat healthy food and stay on schedule Make sure the food you do eat is healthy and naturally filling with fiber. High-fiber alternatives
16、can keep cravings (渴望) at bay. Eat sweet treats in moderation and never when youre hungrythat just leads to overeating. 4 when we feel stressed, its easy to turn to comfort foods, such as cookies. They often link us to happy memories. we may end up feeling more stressed afterward, especially if emot
17、ional eating affects our health or weight. If you slip, get back on track 5 Go to bed at the usual time, get up at the usual time, eat breakfast, go exercise and dont eat too much the rest of the week. ake a healthier lifestyle a goal and begin by keeping track of your food intake and exercise. A.Fi
18、nd a stress-reducing activity. B.Think of activities of great difficulty. C.Enjoy comfort foods in moderation. D.Remember being stressful is harmful to our health. E.If you are addicted to some stress eating, dont panic. F.For many of us, its easy to turn to food to relieve our anxiety. G.You might consider talking with a close friend or family member. 参考答案：参考答案：FAGCE