1、20212021 高考高考英语复习英语复习之真题重点之真题重点词汇短语词汇短语及练习及练习（九九） 20192019 年全国卷年全国卷 1 1 完形填空重点单词语块完形填空重点单词语块 1attempt tempt vt. 试图 2crowd krad n. 人群 3damage dmd vt. 破坏 4beauty bju:ti n. 美；美丽 5glacier glsi(r) n. 冰川 6disappear dsp(r) vi. 消失 7skeptical skeptkl adj. 怀疑的 8be skeptical about 怀疑 9destination destnen n. 目的
2、地 10be described as 被称作为 11pure pj(r) adj. 纯的；纯净的 12natural experiences 自然体验 13disturbing dst:b adj. 令人不安的 14path p: n. 小路；小径 15environmental nvarnmentl adj. 环 境的 16challenge tlnd n. 挑战 17significant sgnfknt adj. 显著的 18effort eft n. 努力 19Tanzania tnzni: n. 坦桑尼亚 20authority :rti n. 行政管理机构 21pay off 成
3、功；奏效 22in ones opinion 在某人看来 23regard rg:d vt. 把视为 24be regarded as 被认为是 25spiritual places 精神圣地 26view vju: n. 看法；观点 27evident evdnt adj. 明显的 28climber klam(r) n. 攀登者；登山者 29go through 穿过 30ecosystem i:ksstm n. 生态系统 31at the base 在底部 32rainforest renfrst n. （热带）雨林 33abruptly brptli adv. 突然 34give wa
4、y to 给让路， 给留出空 间 35further f: (r) adv. 进一步 36envelop nvelp vt. 包住；裹住；盖住 37mountainside mantnsad n. 山坡 38be covered with 盖着一层；盖满 39shade ed n. 浓淡深浅；色度 40highland halnd adj. 高地的；高原的 41desert dezt n. 荒漠；沙漠 42gravel grvl n. 砾石 43an arctic-like zone 像北极一样的地带 44permanent p:mnnt adj. 永久的 45deserve dz:v vt.
5、 应得；值得 46reputation repjuten n. 名声；名誉 47a crowded mountain 一座拥挤的山 48ruin ru:n vt. 毁坏；破坏 49atmosphere tmsf(r) n. 氛围； 环境 50opposite pzt n. 对立面；反面 课后练习（一）课后练习（一） Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They 1 with them lots of waste. The 2 might dama
6、ge the beauty of the place. The glaciers （冰川）are disappearing, changing the 3 of Kilimanjaro. Hearing these stories, Im 4 about the place other destinations are described as purer natural experiences. However, I soon 5 that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of 46 among tons of ru
7、bbish. I find a 7 mountain, with toilets at camps and along the paths. The environmental challenges are 8 but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be 9 . The best of a Kilimanjaro 10 , in my opinion, isnt reaching the top. Mountains are 11 as spiritual places by many cult
8、ures. This 12 is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as 17 go through five ecosystems （生态系统） in the space of a few kilometers. At the base is a rainforest. It ends abruptly at 3, 000 meters, 14 lands of low growing plants. Further up, the weather 15 low clouds envelope the mountainsides, which are cov
9、ered with thick grass. I 16 twelve shades of green from where I stand. Above 4, 000 meters is the highland 17 : gravel （砾石）, stones and rocks. 18 you climb into an arctic-like zone with 19 snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear. Does Kilimanjaro 20 its reputation as a crowded mountain with li
10、nes of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace? I found the opposite to be true. 1. A. keep B. mix C. connect D. bring 2. A. stories B. buildings C. crowds D. reporters 3. A. position B. age C. face D. name 4. A. silent B. skeptical C. serious D. crazy 5. A. discover B. argue C. decide D. advocate
11、6. A. equipment B. grass C. camps D. stones 7. A. remote B. quiet C. all D. clean 8. A. new B. special C. significant D. necessary 9. A. paying off B. spreading out C. blowing up D. fading away 10. A. atmosphere B. experience C. experiment D. sight 11. A. studied B. observed C. explored D. regarded
12、12. A. view B. quality C. reason D. purpose 13. A. scientists B. climbers C. locals D. officials 14. A. holding on to B. going back to C. living up to D. giving way to 15. A. changes B. clears C. improves D. permits 16. A. match B. imagine C. count D. add 17. A. village B. desert C. road D. lake 18.
13、 A. Obviously B. Easily C. Consequently D. Finally 19. A. permanent B. little C. fresh D. artificial 20. A. enjoy B. deserve C. save D. acquire 参考答案：参考答案：DCCBA CDCAB DABDA CBDABDCCBA CDCAB DABDA CBDAB 课后练习（二）课后练习（二） While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of li
14、fe, college sets the stage for that exploration. I myself went through this 1 process and found something that has changed my 2 at college for the better: I discovered ASL American Sign Language(美式手语 I never felt an urge to 3 any sign language before. My entire family is hearing, and so are all my f
15、riends. The 4 languages were enough in all my interactions(交往). Little did I know that I would discover my 5 The 6 began during my first week at college. I watched as the ASL Club 7 their translation of a song. Both the hand movements and the very 8 of communicating without speaking 9 me. What I saw
16、 was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the 10 . This newness just left me 11 After that, feeling the need to 12 further, I decided to drop in on one of ASL Clubs meetings. I only learned how to 13 the alphabet that day. Yet instead of being discouraged by my 14 progress, I was excited.
17、 I then made it a point to 15 those meetings and learn The following term, I 16 an ASL class. The professor was deaf and any talking was 17 . I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant. 18 , if there had been any talking, it would have 19 us to learn less. Now, I appreciate the silence and
18、the 20 1.A. searching B. planning C. natural D. formal 2.A. progress B. experience C. major D. opinion 3.A. choose B. read C. learn D. create 4.A. official B. foreign C. body D. spoken 5.A. love B. concern C. goal D. request 6.A. meeting B. trip C. story D. task 7.A. recorded B. performed C. recited
19、 D. discussed 8.A. idea B. amount C. dream D. reason 9.A. disturbed B. supported C. embarrassed D. attracted 10.A. end B. past C. course D. distance 11.A. showing B. acting C. saying D. wanting 12.A. exercise B. explore C. express D. explain 13.A. print B. write C. sign D. count 14.A. slow B. steady
20、 C. normal D. obvious 15.A. chair B. sponsor C. attend D. organize 16.A. missed B. passed C. gave up D. registered for 17.A. prohibited B. welcomed C. ignored D. repeated 18.A. lastly B. Thus C. Instead D. However 19.A. required B. caused C. allowed D. expected 20.A. easy B. popular C. quick D. new 参考答案：参考答案：ABCDA CBADB DBCAC DACBD