1、2021 高考英语二轮高考英语二轮阅读理解解题与练习阅读理解解题与练习（十四十四） 一：知识梳理一：知识梳理 原因型细节题（问原因）原因型细节题（问原因） 一：原因细节题和细节题之间的区别 二：如何分析原因所在句 1：因果关系提示词：因为.所以 because; since; as; for; thus; therefore; thereby; as a result ;reason ; why 2: 哲学角度 a：目的论原因原因=结果 英语：目的：for purpose；to do sth；in order to/that；so that=原因 3：机械化角度： 汉语： A 导致了 B 的发
2、生 A：原因 B:结果 英语： A leads to B A：reason B:cause eg：受热膨胀 当气体受热时，会膨胀 a：when 如果气体受热；它会膨胀 b：if 如果气体不受热；它就不会膨胀 c：否 A 则否 B 4：快速解题（位置+哲学） 事实和原因；相距很近，可以在同一个句子中，可以在句子前后；80%在前后两个句子内 二：习题训练二：习题训练 （A） Transport has a lot to answer for when it comes to harming the planet. While cars and trains are moving towards g
3、reener, electric power, emissions from air travel are expected to increase massively by 2050. If we want big green sky solutions, we need blue sky thinking Fortunately, theres plenty of that happening right now, particularly the short-haul flights powered by batteries. Harbour Air is the largest sea
4、plane airline in North America, flying 30, 000 commercial flights in 40 seaplanes each year. Significantly, all Harbour Air routes last less than 30 minutes, making it perfectly fit for electric engines. “As an airline, 普通细节题普通细节题 原因型细节题原因型细节题 1：题目找词：题目找词 1：题目找词 2：文中找词：文中找词 2：文中找词 3：确定句子：确定句子 3：确定事实
5、所在句 4：选择答案：选择答案 4：分析原因所在句 5：选择答案 were currently in the process of turning all our planes into electric airplanes. says CEO Greg Mc Dougall. To make this happen, the airline has partnered up with MagniX to create the worlds first commercial flight with an electric engine. Making the skies electric is
6、nt just good for the environment, it also makes sound financial sense: a small aircraft uses $400 on conventional fuel for a 100-mile flight, while an electric one costs $8-12 for the same distance, and thats before you factor in the higher maintenance costs of a traditional engine. Theres also the
7、added bonus that electric planes are just much more pleasant to fly in. No loud engine noise, no smell of fuel, just environmentally friendly peace and quiet. While there has been real progress in the e-plane industry, the technical challenges that remain are keeping everyones feet firmly on the gro
8、und. A battery, even a lithium one, only provides 250 watt-hours per kilogram; compare this to liquid fuel, which has a specific energy of 11, 890 watt-hours per kilogram. Carrying adequate batteries, however, would make the plane too heavy to get off the ground. In aircraft, where every bit of weig
9、ht counts, this cant just be ignored. The transition （过渡） from gas to electric in the automobile industry has been made easier by hybrids-vehicles powered by both fuel and electricity. Many believe the same pattern could be followed in the air. Fuel consumption could be reduced as the electric compo
10、nent is switched on at key parts of the journey, especially on take-off and landing. Its certainly an exciting time for electric flying. With companies like Harbour Air taking the lead, battery-powered planes, especially on short-haul journeys, are set to become a reality in the next few years. 1.Ac
11、cording to Para. l, what is happening in air transport? A.New explorations of the sky are being launched. B.Pollution caused by batteries is being controlled. C.Efforts are being made to make air travel greener. D.Demand for short-haul flights is increasing massively. 2 .Why is Harbour Air fit for e
12、lectric flights? A.It runs short route B.It has a strong partner. C.Its planes can land on the sea. D.It has planes with powerful engines. 3 .The expression added bonus refers to the fact that electric planes_. A.give passengers more pleasant views B.bring airlines more financial benefits C.offer mo
13、re enjoyable flying experiences D.cost less in maintenance than traditional ones 4. .What might be the biggest challenge of electric flying? A.To improve the ground service for e-planes. B.To find qualified technicians for e-plane industry. C.To calculate the energy needed to power e-planes. D.To ba
14、lance power and weight of batteries in e-planes. 5. .What could be done during the transition from gas to electric in air flight? A.To produce new electric components. B.To increase battery consumption. C.To use mixed-power technology. D.To expand the landing field. 6 .What is the authors attitude t
15、owards the prospect of electric flying? A.Short-sighted. B.Wait-and-see. C.Optimistic. D.Skeptical. （B） Kevin,diagnosed with Dyslexia(读写困难症),rarely spoke a word in class,and if he did,it would be a“Yes” “No” or “Maybe” in response to questions.He always scored badly in tests and saw no hope for the
16、future.That was until he met Sarah,an advisor at a youth center Kidpreneur. In 2012,Kevin attended a course called Ready Set Go in that center.The course was for disadvantaged kids in Kingswooda low-income area in Sydneys western suburbsand its goal was to teach the kids how to create businesses and
17、 offer value to the neighborhood. At the end of the course,Sarah took kids to the local area.She asked volunteers to share their business experiencesKevin immediately put up his hand.His challenge was to trade his hot-dog selling service for free bread at a bakery.Although scared,Kevin was able to s
18、hare his entrepreneur(创业) story with the shop owner and asked if he could exchange his service for some bread.Unexpectedly,the shop owner told Kevin how moved he was by his story and handed him some bread for free.By the end of the afternoon,his belief in himself and what was possible was at an all-
19、time high. The following week,Kevin sold 70 hot-dogs in two hours and made over $ 200.Soon after,he delivered public speeches in 20 schools,and was selected as part of his schools leadership team.Now he heads a business group working on how to increase potential customer base. All of this would not
20、have been possible if Kevin had not found his passion and perseverance to improve himself,and those around him.The guidance and trust of his advisor also helped kindle his enthusiasm to go after his goals and dreams in life. 1.What were the kids expected to achieve in the Ready Set Go course? A.To i
21、mprove their test scores. B.To create a hot-dog business. C.To teach in low-income areas. D.To be beneficial to the local area. 2.How did Kevin feel after visiting the local bakery? A.Scared. B.Confident. C.Touched. D.Grateful. 3.What does the underlined word “kindle” probably mean? A.Inspire. B.Sha
22、re. C.Continue. D.Express. 4.Which can be a suitable title for the text? A.On the Road to Recovery B.Turning Failure into Success C.Growing Wealthy Through Hard Work D.From Hopeless Youth to Business Leader （C） In the mid-2000s,Waze Mobile co-founder Ehud Shabtai received a cutting-edge (尖端的) gift f
23、rom his girlfrienda GPS.The expensive gift was supposed to be helpful.But straight out of the box,it was already out of date. Shabtai,a coding enthusiast,had an immediate reaction to reinvent.Shabtais solution?To build an app.With 80 million monthly active users globally and nearly 400,000 superuser
24、s who function much like Wikipedia volunteer editors (editing maps rather than words),Waze Mobile caught the eye of Google as a revolutionary approach to navigation (导航). Acquired by Google in 2013,Wazes value mainly lies in its high rate of user involvement.Unlike traditional navigation apps that s
25、imply show directions,Waze asks its users to report accidents and other road conditions in real time,so other users can avoid the traffic by using an alternative route. The goal behind Wazes approach is an ambitious onenot to just avoid traffic,but to end it altogether.Waze is finding new ways to pu
26、t its loyal and active user base to use to make that vision a reality,including a plan to make carpooling (拼车) cool. To be sure,traffic jams are troubling people all over the world.Waze has been quietly ahead of the game for some time.In 2013,when Waze was just a small digital-mapping business with
27、limited resources,it had something Google Maps and other competitors didntricher GPS guidance thanks to its stream of live traffic reports from users. These users were the basis of Shabtais plan to solve for his GPS devices “silent” hardwarehe grounded the app in software that could be perpetually u
28、pdated by users,anywhere and anytime. Waze Carpool is going straight to the heart of traffic jams,trying to get more drivers off the road and into carpools.The app has already connected tens of thousands of rideseekers with drivers willing to ferry them along a shared route,and that trend could be t
29、he answer to a traffic-free future. 1.What did Shabtai do when he found his girlfriends gift out of date? A.He improved it. B.He took it apart. C.He put it away. D.He used it anyway. 2.What sets Waze Mobile apart from traditional navigation apps? A.It has the most users. B.It can indicate directions
30、. C.It reports road conditions in real time. D.Most users help edit its words. 3.What does the underlined word “perpetually” in Paragraph 6 probably mean? A.Difficultly. B.Carefully. C.Greatly. D.Constantly. 4.What is mainly talked about in the text? A.The rise of carpooling. B.An advanced navigation app. C.The development of Google. D.Traffic problems in the world. 参考答案： A 篇：CACDCC B 篇：DBAD C 篇：ACDB