1、 专题专题一一 阅读理解阅读理解 目录 一、2020 浙江杭州真题及答案 二、2019 浙江杭州真题及答案 三、2018 浙江杭州真题及答案 四、2020 浙江杭州下城区中考一模及答案 五、2020 浙江杭州西湖区中考一模及答案 六、2020 浙江杭州江干区中考一模及答案 七、2020 浙江杭州拱墅区、滨江区中考一模及答案 八、2019 浙江杭州清河中学中考一模及答案 九、2019 浙江杭州上城区中考一模及答案 十、2019 浙江杭州上城区中考二模及答案 2020 浙江浙江杭杭州真题州真题 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C 和 D) 中选出最佳选项。 A Do you bel
2、ieve in green living? Read the following blog (博客)and replies about a fun, easy and creative way to make your lifestyle greener. Posted by Gina at 8:32 a. m. on 11th February 2018 New uses for old clothing Nowadays, were more wasteful than ever- buying, using and throwing things away without thinkin
3、g about the costs. We need to start living more responsibly- but how? One answer is to upcycle (再生利用) . If youre like me, you might already make soil for gardening from food waste and use empty paper boxes as storage space. Did you know you can apply (应用) the same way to old clothing? You just need
4、imagination! I started upcycling clothing. Making new things out of old clothes is the best way to mix my talent and my interest. Do you upcycle? If so, what new things have you made? If not, why not give it a try? What do you think of the new hat I made for my sister? It used to be my mums sweater.
5、 Terry B Posted at 9:08 a. m. on 11th February 2018 Why dont you give your old clothes to people in need? I even give away the most expensive things I dont wear anymore. So I can help the environment while giving something useful to people in need. Gina Posted at 9:28 a. m. on 1lth February 2018 ear
6、ly Good point! Im talking about only the oldest clothing in your room the clothes that are too old to be worn by others. The same idea goes for food waste at restaurants and supermarkets. Before upcycling food that can still be eaten, for example, using it to make soil, we should give it to those in
7、 need. Betty99 Posted at 10:18 a. m. on llth February 2018 Ive made shopping bags out of T- shirts and dog toys out of socks. Upcycling clothing is a fun hobby, but the most important thing is that it makes me feel like Im living less wastefully. 16. What is special about the hat? A. It came from an
8、 old sweater. B. It was given by Ginas mum. C. It was new and expensive. D. It was a gift from Ginas sister. 17. Why did Gina give a reply to TerryB? A. To draw TerryBs attention. B. To introduce a new method. C. To further explain her idea. D. To express her deep regret. 18. What did Betty99 upcycl
9、e to make dog toys? A. Paper boxes. B. Shopping bags. C. T- shirts. D. Socks. B Traffic lights are red, yellow and green. They are very important signals (信号). Traffic lights are usually placed at busy street corners to help control traffic Sometimes, they are on streets near schools and shops, too.
10、 Most young children are taught what each of the colored lights means, so everybody can stay safe. The first traffic signals were used for trains. The signals were put alongside railway tracks ( (轨道). The color red was used to mean stop because it warned people of danger. A red light was also the ea
11、siest color to see from a distance. Train drivers could see the red stop light ahead and had enough time to slow down and stop their trains. A green light was used to mean take care and a white light meant go. However, there were many dangerous accidents on the train tracks. Some train drivers thoug
12、ht a star shining in the night sky was a white light that meant go. So the signals were swapped. The go light was changed to green and the take care light was changed to white. During these times, people travelled by train or in carts pulled by horses. Years later, when cars were built, people began
13、 to drive them because they could travel much faster than horses. However, the road rules for drivers were not very clear and many people were hurt crossing the roads. Yellow warning signs had to be placed beside the roads to remind drivers to take care and allow people to cross safely. Today, towns
14、 and cities all over the world have traffic lights. Red and green lights match the signals used on the railways. Yellow lights are easy to see, so they are used to warn drivers that they should slow down and prepare to stop. 19. Why was the color red used to mean stop? A. It reminded people of traff
15、ic rules. B. It helped trains run smoothly. C. It gave people a warning of danger. D. It was the first color people thought of. 20. What does the underlined word swapped in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Designed. B. Exchanged. C. Suggested. D. Compared. 21. In which order did the take care light develop? a.
16、A white light b. A green light. c. A yellow light. C. a 一 c 一 b B. b 一 c 一 a A. a 一 b 一 c D. b 一 a 一 c 22. What is the passage mainly about? A. The advantages of traffic lights. B. The history of traffic lights. C. The importance of traffic lights. D. The meanings of traffic lights. C A lot of anima
17、ls travel from one place to another. We call this migration. In Africa, large animals, like elephants and zebras, migrate to find food and water. They usually follow the same ways every year. A lot of birds migrate to find food and better weather, too. They are usually birds that eat insects. They s
18、pend the summer in northern Europe, because there are lots of insects there. In the winter there arent any insects, so the birds fly south to southern Europe and Africa. Some insects migrate, too. In North America, millions of monarch butterflies fly south to spend the winter in Mexico, California a
19、nd Florida, where its warmer. They travel 50- 65 km each day and they travel about 1, 125 km. Some fish migrate to breed (繁殖). Salmon (鲑鱼) can swim over 20, 000 km in their life. They are born in rivers in Ireland, Scotland and other places in northern Europe. The young fish swim down the river to t
20、he sea and into the Atlantic Ocean. They live in the ocean until they are adults. Then they return to the river where they were born. They lay their eggs in the river and then they usually die. Salmon do this, because their eggs are safer in the river. Other fish cant eat them. Arctic terns (北极燕鸥) t
21、ravel the furthest when they migrate. They spend the summer in the Arctic, but when winter comes they fly to the Antarctic, because its summer there. The next year they fly back to the Arctic again. In one year these small birds travel 36, 000km from one end of the earth to the other and back again.
22、 Nobody knows how they do it. 23. According to the passage, monarch butterflies in North America migrate to_. A. find insects B. look for water C. find better weather D. produce young 24. Adult salmon swim back to the river because A. they wont be eaten by other big fish B. they want to lay eggs in
23、a safer place C. they are getting ready to die there D. they want to go where they grew up 25. Which of the following is true about animals migration? A. Elephants in Africa usually travel the same way each year. B. Most birds fly to southern Europe and Africa in summer. C. Some insects travel 1, 12
24、5 km each day. D. Salmon swim 20, 000 km each year. 26. The example of Arctic terns in the last paragraph is used mainly to show _. A. the distance of migration B. the purpose of migration C. the direction of migration D. the time of migration D How would you feel if someone decided to take away you
25、r park? Well thats whats happening in my community. Theres a park that some people want to turn into a golf course (高尔夫球场). Let me tell you why I think its a bad idea. First, a park is meant to be for the whole community. Not everyone likes golf, so not everyone will get to use the park. This isnt f
26、air. A community park should have open spaces for everyone to use. Second, to make way for the golf course, lots of playground equipment (设施) will have to be moved or knocked down, which is a waste of time and money. Its also a waste of perfectly good equipment. The swings, for example, will probabl
27、y just end up as litter. Third, what about giving young people something to do? Not all kids are crazy about golf. At the moment, the park has a skating place and a playground. These attract lots of kids from the community. If you turn the park into a golf course, these kids wont have anywhere to go
28、 and they wont have anything to do. This means that they will stay at home and turn on a video game rather than get some exercise. It also means that they might be out on the street causing trouble. Wouldnt it be better to give them something to do at the park? Finally, golf is expensive. Building a
29、 golf course and maintaining (维护)it costs a lot of money. Who is going to pay to maintain the golf course? What about those people who cant afford to join a golf club? That means that the golf course will only be available to people with lots of money. Turning our park into a golf course is a bad id
30、ea. I suggest we have a community meeting before plans go any further. 27. Some people want to change the park into _. A. a golf club B. a golf course C. a park D. a skating place 28. According to Paragraph 4, having nowhere to go will make some children A. go to get some exercise B. fall in love wi
31、th golf C. play video games at home D. go to the street and make friends 29. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? (P=Paragraph) The Coffee Pot Restaurant We re looking for Saturday assistants (帮手)in our busy town centre restaurant.The job will include setting and clearing table
32、s, serving customers and helping in the kitchen.Were looking for polite and patient people who can work under pressure. Hours: 10 am4 pm including a half- hour lunch break. Pay: 5 an hour + lunch Film Extras Wanted Have you ever wanted to be in the movies? Are you interested in acting? Were making a
33、 film in the local area during July and August and we ll need several young people as extras (临时演员).Were looking for active and social 14- 18 year- old . Pay: 50 a day + meals. Please include a recent photograph in your application. Newspaper Boys/Girls Were looking for honest young people to delive
34、r ( 投递) newspapers and magazines. We need one person for morning deliveries (7- 8) and two people for evening deliveries(5- 6). You must be at least 13 years old and have your own bicycle. For morning deliveries you need to be good at getting up early,too! Pay: 30 a week When you apply (申请),please s
35、ay whether you prefer mornings or evenings. PART-TIME ASSISTANTS WANTED ShopnSave Supermarket needs two young people (14- 18) for evening and weekend work.The job includes helping customers, putting things on the shelves, collecting trolleys, etc. Hours： 5- 7 evenings or 10- 5 Saturdays and Sundays
36、Pay 4 an hour and free lunch for weekend hours 30. What is the writers purpose in writing this passage? A. To help carry out further plans. B. To make the park more beautiful. C. To encourage children to go skating. D. To stop the golf course from being built. 【参考答案参考答案】 16- 20 ACDCB 21- 25 DBCBA 26
37、- 30 ABCDD 2019 浙江浙江杭州真题杭州真题 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A, B, C 和 D）中选出最佳选项 A 16.To be a film extra, one has to be . A.polite and patient. B. active and social. C. honest and strong. D. helpful and careful. 17.A part- time assistant at Shop n Save Supermarket needs to . A. set and clear tables. B. provide a
38、photo. C. deliver newspapers. D help customers. 18.If 13- year- old Tom is free from5:00 pm to7:00 pm, which job can he apply for? A. A restaurant assistant. B. A film extra. C. A newspaper boy. D. A supermarket assistant. B This painting is called The Fighting Temeraire. Temeraire is the name of th
39、e big, old sailing ship that you can see on the left of the picture. People chose this picture to be the greatest painting in Britain. J. M. W. Turner painted it in 1839. It shows the old sailing ship, the Temeraire, on the River Thames near London. Theres a small tugboat pulling the old ship. Its i
40、n fact taking the Temeraire on its last journey. The old ship is going to the breakers yard. In the background we can see the sun setting. The picture, however, is more than just a painting of two boats in the evening. The artist wanted to show the end of an era (时代). The time of the beautiful, old
41、sailing ships is coming to an end. Thats why we see this happening at sunset. In the little, brown tugboat we can see the new industrial era starting. The tugboat is small and dark and its making a lot of smoke, but its very strong, because its pulling the much bigger ship The painting shows a real
42、event. Turner watched the Temeraire taking its last journey up the Thames, but he changed some of the details. He painted the old ship white and gold so that it looks like a ghost. In fact, the real ship was black and yellow. We also see the sun setting behind the ship, but in fact, the ship travell
43、ed towards the sunset. However, Turner wanted to show the sun setting on the time of the beautiful old sailing ships. Turner painted The Fighting Temeraire when he was quite old, so perhaps he wanted to show the sun setting on his own life, too. He loved the painting and he never sold it. You can se
44、e it today in the National Gallery in London. 19.The Fighting Temeraire . A.is the name of a big sailing ship B.was thought the best painting in Britain C.shows two nice new ships D.was painted by a famous young artist 20.The old ship was pulled to the yard . A.to be painted new B.to be repaired C.t
45、o be broken up D.to be sold 21.What does the tugboat stand for according to the passage? A.The new industrial era. B.The beautiful old era. C.The painters own life. D.The white and gold ghost. 22.What can we learn from the last two paragraphs? A.The color of the real sailing ship was white and gold.
46、 B.In the painting the sailing ship was going towards the sunset. C.Finally Turner sold this painting because he didnt like it. D.Today the painting is kept in the National Gallery in London. C Smile Train is a charity (慈善团体) that helps the millions of children around the world, who suffer from a fa
47、cial defect (缺陷). The defect happens when a babys top lip or mouth doesnt form properly before birth. Eating and drinking is very difficult for these babies. The charity provides free operations, which give these children a new smile, and with it, new hope and a new beginning. Children with the defe
48、ct need all the help. Although many sufferers are accepted by their families, sadly, others are not. In some countries, children with this defect are often abandoned at birth because their parents feel ashamed of them or cannot afford the operations. The good news is that the operation is not diffic
49、ult. It takes less than an hour and costs the family nothing. The charity raises money and finds the right medical volunteers to perform the operations. A Smile Train doctor from the UK said, Each child who has the operation is given a second chance at life. After years of staying at home, the children can finally go to school and be happy. Every year