1、 交际用语 词组搭配 关于字母 音标小结 Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Oo Pp Qq Rr Ss Tt Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz /i:/ Bb Cc Dd Ee Gg Pp Tt Vv Zz 字母按元音因素分类表 /e/ Aa Hh Jj Kk /a:/ Rr / Oo /u:/ Qq Uu Ww /a/ Ii Yy /e/ Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz ad广告 g克 kg千克 S小号 M中号 L大号 mg毫克 m米 cm厘米 mm毫米 ml毫升 a.m.上午 p.m.下午 IQ智商 EQ情商 UK英国 USA
2、美国 UN联合国 HK香港 PRC中华人民共和国 A.D.公元 B.C.公元前 W.C.洗手间 MTV音乐电视 DJ音乐节目主持人 CCTV中国中央电视台 P停车 OK好吧 ID身份 HB硬黑 CD光盘 P.E.体育 UFO不明飞行物 ABC基础知识 PC个人电脑 TV电视 IT信息技术 SARS非典型性肺炎 NBA美国篮球联赛 CBA中国篮球协会 BBC英国广播公司 WTO世贸组织 SOS国际求救信号 WHO世界卫生组织 i:heseeeat Iitminutebaby :ordoorfourall not u:rulerroomdo book :herbirdnurse workerban
3、ana eeggheadmany at :classcarhalf busson elategreat noknowcoat ahibylight ahowout boynoise herehear etheretheirhare sure ppop bBob ttea dday kkeyclockg gate tteachwatch dagegeography fforphone vfive thank that ssixnice zzoonose fishsure pleasure hhome mmum nnowten thinksing wwewhat llettell rred jye
4、s 一、问 候 1. Hello ! / Hi ! 2.Good morning/afternoon/evening ! 3.How are you? Im fine/well/OK. 4.How do you do? 5.Nice to meet you ! 二、询问姓名 Whats your name ? Im . Whats her English name? Whats his first/last name ? Whats your family/given name ? Lee Black White Green Brown Smith King Given names (firs
5、t names) Boys names: Dale Eric Jack Mike Tom Alan David John Frank Bob Tony Bill Paul Mark Ben Peter Girls names: Cindy Grace Gina Anna Alice Helen Linda Mary Sally Nancy Maria Rose Tina Jenny Emma Family names (last names) 三、询问年龄 -How old are you? （=）Whats your age? -Im 13 years old. -How old is he
6、/she? （=）Whats his/her age? -He/She is 13 years old. 三、询问电话号码 -What is your telephone number? -My telephone number is /It is -What is his/her telephone number? -His/Her telephone number is /It is 第一 单数 第二 单、复 第三单数（三单）第一 复数 第三复数 人称代词 我你/你们他她它我们他们 主格Iyouhesheitwethey 宾格meyouhimheritusthem 物主代词 我的你的/你
7、们的 他的她的它的我们 的 他们的 Adj.性 myyourhisheritsourtheir n.性 mine yourshishers itsours theirs 1.英译汉 有“的”是物主代词, 无“的”是人称代词 2.放动词前，作主语人称代词主格 放动词或介词后，作宾语 人称代词宾格 3.后面不加名词，起名词作用名词性物主代 词。后面有名词，起形容词作用 形容词 性的物主代词 要点： v1.我父母_2.它名字_ v3.他的姓氏_4你可以_ v5.你的电话号码_6.帮助她_ v7.他有_8.我们想要_ v9.看见它_10.它吃_ v11.我们最喜爱的水果_ v12.他们旧电脑_ v13
8、.她全家照_ v14.join_（我们） v15.谢谢你。_ v16.她喜欢它。_ 一、翻译 二、适当形式填空 1.Whats_name?(you/your)_nameisBob.(I) 2._erasersarein_drawer.(she) 3.Can_(you)do_(you)homework? 4._isacat._nameisMimi.(It) 5._brothercanspeakJapanese.(He) 6.Pleasetake_keystoschool._areonthetable.( they) 7._isthirteenyearsold._birthdayisMarch1s
9、t.(He) 8._favoritevegetableistomato.(She) 9.Canyouhelp_?(we)Pleasetake_toschool.(they) 10._cantsee_baseball.Itsbehind_.(I) Answers:1.your,My2.Her,her3.you,your 4.It,Its5.His6.their,They7.He,His8.Her 9.us,them10.I,my,me 三、完成句子 Answers:1.It,it2.They3.she4.They5.he 6.I7.She8.Theythem9.them10.them 1.A:W
10、hatsthis/that?B:_isadresser. A:Howdoyouspell_,please?B:D-R-E-S-S-E-R. 2.A:Whatarethese/those?B:_aretomatoes. 3.A:DoesCindylikesalad?B:No,_doesnt. 4.A:Howmucharehisshoes?B:_are100dollars. 5.A:IsAlanyourfriend?B:Yes,_is. 6.A:Doyouhaveasoccerball?B:Yes,_do. 7.A:Whoisthatgirl?B:_isJackssister. 8.ThisisD
11、avidandthisisTim._areourfriends. Weoftenhelp_. 9.Thosearestrawberries.Sallylikes_. 10.Thepantsarenice.Illtake_. grandparents father+mother uncle+aunt cousin son / daughter (brother sister) grandchildren -How many people are there in your family? -There are 4 people in my family. -Is he/she your fath
12、er/mother? -Yes, he/she is./No, he/she isnt. -Are they your parents? -Yes, they are./No, they arent. -Who is he? -He is my father. -Who is she? -She is my mother. -Who are they? -They are my parents. 询问家庭 1.为.而感谢 2.因为某人做了某事 而表示感谢 3.的图画 4.的照片 5.全家福照片 6.一张我的全家福照片 7.我的朋友 8.一个猫的名字 9.家谱 10.看 11.我的一个朋友 12
13、.Dave和Lucy的哥哥 13.谈谈这幅画 1.thanks for 2.thank sb. for doing sth. 3.a picture of 4.a photo of 5.family photo 6.a photo of my family 7.my friend 8.the name of a cat 9.family tree 10.look at 11.a friend of mine 12.Dave and Lucys brother 13.talk about this picture 1.这是我的狗. 2.这是Emma的家庭. 3.那是我的哥哥Tony. 4.看，这
14、是Alice的家庭照。 5.那些是我的父母. 6.这些是我的祖父母. 7.这些是我的朋友，汤姆和莉莉. 8.那些是我的表姐妹。 This is my dog. This is Emmas family. That is my brother, Tony. Look, this is Alices family photo. Those are my parents These are my grandparents. These are my friends, Tom and Lily. Those are my cousins. pen ball-pen pencil ruler penci
15、l box book eraser notebook schoolbag=backpack dictionary ID cards (an ID card) -What is this/that? -It is a pencil. -What are these/those?-Theyre pencils. 询问事物 -Whats this/that (in English)? -Its an eraser. -Can you spell it? - Yes, E-R-A-S-E-R, eraser. -Where is my eraser? -Its in the pencil case.
16、-Is this/that your pencil? -Yes, it is . /No, it isnt. -Are these/those your pencils? -Yes, they are./No, they arent. 1.你的双肩背包 2.她的字典 3.他的卷笔刀 4.电脑游戏 5.失物招领 6.在失物招领处 7.校牌 8.第二中学 9.给Mary打电话 10.一串钥匙 11.请打我的电话315 12.在学校图书馆 your backpack her dictionary his pencil sharpener computer games Lost and Found i
17、n the lost and found case school ID cards No.2 Middle School call Mary a set of keys please call me at 315 in the school library 1.-这是你的铅笔吗？-是的，它是。 3.-那是Tim的书吗？-不，它不是。 4.你怎样拼写它? 5.-谢谢你.-不用谢. -Is this your pencil? -Yes, it is. -Is that Tims book? -No, it isnt. How do you spell it? -Thank you. -Thats
18、all right./ Thats ok./ Youre welcome 不可数名词 （1）定义：是指表示不能计数的事物的名词。 （2）不可数名词前只能用数量词来修饰它。 如aboxofmilk,apieceofbread （3）不可数名词没有复数形式。 可数名词 （1）定义：是可以计数的名词。 （2）可数名词前可以用具体的数字修饰它。 如a,an,one,two,three （3）可数名词有复数形式。 1.一般情况下在名词后加s。 (“元音字母+y”结尾的名词,直接 加s.) car cars boyboys 2.以辅音字母+y结尾的名词,变y 为i再加es。 familyfamilies
19、3.以s,x,ch,sh结尾的名词加es。class classes 4.以o结尾的名词(有生命)加es, （无生命）加s。 heroheroes, potatopotatoes, tomatotomatoes 5.以f或fe结尾的名词,变f或fe为v 再加es。 wifewives 名词单数变复数的变化规则： 将下列句子单复数形式互换 1.Thisisabus. 2.Theyaremysisters. 3.Thosearemyfriends. 4.Aretheseapples? 5.Thegirllikessalad. 6.Wearestudents. 7.Aphotoisonthewall
20、. 8.Isthatyourcousin? 9.Shesasportstar. 10.Thereisabookonmy desk. 1.These are buses . 2.She is my sister. 3.That is my friend. 4.Is this an apple? 5.The girls like salad. 6.I am a student. 7.Photos are on the wall. 8.Are those your cousins 9.Theyre sports stars. 10.There are some books on my desk. 1
21、. “某地有某物” There be + sth. + 某地 there是引导词，无实义，be为谓语动词，其后名词为 主语. Eg：在我的桌子上有一台电脑和一些书。 There is a computer and some books on my desk. =There are some books and a computer on my desk. （就近原则） 2.“某人有某物” Sb. have/has sth. 我有许多好朋友。 I have many good friends. 1. There _some money in my bag. A. have B. has C. a
22、re D. is 2. - Are there any maps on the wall? - _ A. There are some. B. Yes, there is. C. Yes, there is one. D. No, there are. 3. There arent _ trees near the house. There is only one. A. any B. some C. many D. much 4.There _ some milk on the table. There _ some eggs, too. (be) 5. There is a woman n
23、ear the house.（变复数） _ 6. There are some buses near the hill.（变单数） _ 7. There are some apples on the tree.（变一般问句） _ 8. There are some oranges in the glass.（变否定句） _ There are some women near the house. There is a bus near the hill. Are there any apples on the tree? There arent any oranges in the glass
24、. on behind under next to =near between in front of 1.在双肩背包里 2.在海伦的椅子上 3.在桌子下面 4.在书柜后面 5.一些东西 6.把你的笔记带到 学校来 7.一幅中国地图 8.在学校 9.在床和沙发之间 10.我不知道. 1.in the backpack 2.on Helens chair 3.under the table 4.behind the bookcase 5.some things 6.bring your notebook to school 7.a map of china 8.at school 9.betwe
25、en the bed and the sofa 10.I dont know. 11.你能把一些东西带到学校来吗? Can you bring some things to school? 12.我需要我的帽子. I need my hat. 13.你会踢足球吗? 是的,我会. Can you play soccer? Yes, I can. 14.这是我的房间. Here is my room. 15.那些是我的唱片. Those are my CDs. 16.我的棒球在床下面的地板上. My baseball is on the floor, under the bed. 根据答语或问句，
26、补全对话. A： B：His phone number is 3435871. A: Whats twelve and three? B: A: B: Her family name is Brown. A: B: My first name is Lisa. A: B: Yes, they are my drums. A: B: No, Bobs shorts arent in the dresser. A： What is his phone number ? B： A: B: It is fifteen. A: What is her family name? B: A: What is
27、 your first name? B: A: Are they your drums? B: A: Are Bobs shorts in the dresser? B: Unit5Doyouhaveasoccerball? v1.网球拍 v2.踢足球 v3.打排球 v4.打电脑游戏 v5.戴帽子的男孩 v6.穿红衣服的女孩 v7.有许多俱乐部 v8.在早晨 v9.在下午 tennis rackets play soccer play volleyball play computer games the boy in a hat the girl in red have many clubs
28、in the morning in the afternoon v10.吃早饭 v11.看电视 v12.做运动 v13.体育俱乐部 v14.英语俱乐部 v15.一个大型的体育用品收集 v16.九个棒球 v17.欢迎来到某地 have breakfast watch TV play sports / do sports sports club English club a great sports collection nine baseballs welcome to + 地点 red orange yellow green blue purple brown white black pink
29、 grey golden -What color do you like (best)? -I like red (best). -What color do you want? -I want red. basketball volleyball soccer baseball tennis (racket) ping-pong (bat) swimming running jumping -What sport do you do? -I play soccer. -What sport do you like? -I like soccer. -Why? -Because it is r
30、elaxing. v1.树上有许多苹果. v2.我有一台电视. v3.他有一些好朋友. v4.他们没有许多体育用品. v5.你有网球拍吗？ There are many apples on the tree. I have a TV. He has some good friends. They dont have many sports things. Do you have a tennis racket ? v6.他有一个黄色的帽子吗？ v7.是的，他有。 v8.吉娜有一幅全家福照片吗？ v9.不，她没有。 v10.我的妹妹没有铅笔盒. Does he have a yellow hat
31、? Does Gina have a family photo? Yes, he does. No, she doesnt. My sister doesnt have a pencil case. v11.让我们一起打篮球吧. v12.听起来不错. v13.让我们一起看电视吧. v14.听起来很无聊. v15.他每天做运动. Lets play basketball. Lets watch TV. That sounds good. That sounds boring. He plays sports every day. Food: egg, cake, rice, chicken, s
32、alad, hamburger, milk，bread，French fries, ice cream, noodle, Fruit: apple, pear, orange, banana, grape, peach, pineapple, strawberry Vegetables: carrot, broccoli, tomato, potato -What do you have for breakfast? -I have some milk, an egg and some bread. -What (food) do you like (best)? -I like chicke
33、n (best). -Do you have a tennis ball? -Yes, I do./No, I dont. -Do you like salad? -Yes, I do. I like /No, I dont. I dont like -Does he/she have a ping-pong ball? -Yes, he/she does. / No, he/she doesnt. -Does he/she like apples? -Yes, he/she does. he/she likes /No, he/she doesnt. he/she doesnt like v
34、1.一些鸡肉 v2.五个西红柿 v3.一些薯条 v4.许多汉堡 v5.八个草莓 v6.一些冰激凌 v7.四块手表 v8二串钥匙 some chicken five tomatoes some French fries many / lots of hamburgers eight strawberries some ice cream four watches two sets of keys v9.吃早餐 v10.就午餐而言 v11.一个歌星 v12.健康食品 v13.一本有趣的书 v14.怎样/如何 v15.不健康的食品 v16.一个运动明星 a singing star healthy
35、food an interesting book how about /what about unhealthy food a sport star have breakfast for lunch v1.我喜欢沙拉. v2.他们不喜欢西红柿. v3.我父母喜欢健康食品. v4.我妹妹喜欢草莓. v5.他弟弟不喜欢冰淇凌. I like salad. They dont like tomatoes. My parents like healthy food. My sister likes strawberries. His brother doesnt like ice cream. v6.
36、她喜欢蔬菜吗？ v7.让我们吃些鸡肉吧. v8.你爸爸午餐吃什么？ v9.你哥哥喜欢什么食物？ v10.你喜欢水果吗？ Does she like vegetables? Lets have some chicken. What does your father have for lunch? What food does your brother like? Do you like fruit? v11.他们喜欢吃汉堡作为早餐. v12.我不喜欢沙拉和冰淇凌. v13.他不喜欢蔬菜，但他喜欢水果. v14.她喜欢打排球. v15.她吃汉堡和梨作为晚餐. They like having ha
37、mburgers for breakfast. I dont like salad or ice cream. He doesnt like vegetables, but he likes fruit. She likes playing volleyball. She has hamburgers and pears for dinner. 1.一般情况下在动词后加s。 (“元音字母+y”结尾的动词,直 接加s.) like likes playplays 2.以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,变 y为i再加es。 studystudies 3.以s,x,ch,sh结尾的动词加es。 teacht
38、eaches 动词原形变单三的变化规则： 在清辅音后读/s/；(清-清) 在浊辅音和元音后读/z/；（浊-浊） 在/s/,/z/等后读/iz/. v写出下列动词的三单形式： take be like play swim takes is/am likes plays swims run do eat watch see runs does eats watches sees lose think go have want loses thinks goes has wants study help learn teach find studies helps learns teaches fi
39、nds Answers: 1.know 2.go es 4.have 5.plays 6.teaches 7.do 8.has 9.Do,have 10.dont 用动词的适当形式填空。 1.I_(know)theboy. 2.They_(go)toworkonSaturdays. 3.Heusually_(come)toschoolearly. 4.Ioften_(have)rice,meatandvegetables. 5.Mygrandfather_(play)sportsinthepark. 6.MissLi_(teach)Englishinourschool. 7.AliceandJ
40、enny_(do)homeworkafterschool. 8.Hersister_(have)Chineseeveryday. 9._you_(have)asoccerball 10.I_(not,like)playingcomputergames. 1.Whatabout_(go)totheshop? 2.Boblikes_(watch)TV. 3.Lets_(sing)anEnglishsong. 4.Iwant_(join)thesoccerclub. 5.AfterIfinish_(do)myhomework,Igoshopping. 6.Johnoftenhelpshismothe
41、r_(do)thehousework. 7.Ithink_(watch)TVisboring. 8._Tomandhisbrother_(study)inBeijing? 9._yourbrother_(have)ason? Answers: 1. going 2. watching 3. sing 4. to join 5. doing 6. do 7. watching 8. Do, study 9. Does, have Unit7 Howmucharethesesocks? coat shorts sweater pants (trousers) shirt socks T-shirt
42、 shoes dress skirt hat/cap jacket onetwothreefourfivesixseveneightnineten eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen twenty thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety twenty-onetwenty-nine thirty-onethirty-nine forty-oneforty-nine fifty-onefifty-nine sixty-onesix
43、ty-nine seventy-oneseventy-nine eighty-oneeighty-nine ninety-oneninety-nine hundred thousand thousands of hundredsof 1.one到twelve需要特殊记 2.13到19结尾加teen，但要注意thirteen, fifteen,eighteen 3.整十位数结尾加ty，注意forty 4.表示“几十几”时，在整十位数和个位之间, 短横连.如：fifty-five 5.百位和十位、个位之间,and连. A: Can I help you? (What can I do for yo
44、u?) B: Yes, please. I want a sweater. A: What color do you want? A: Blue. B: What size do you need? A: Size L. B: Here you are. A: Can I try it on? B: Certainly. A: It looks very nice. How much is it? B: 300 yuan. A: Here is the money. B: Thank you. 道 谢 -Thanks a lot. Thank you very much. -Thats OK.
45、 Thats all right. Youre welcome. Its my pleasure. 1.多少钱 2.七美元 3.五元钱 4.她的鞋 5.杰姆的白色袜子 6.我妹妹的短裤 7.两条裤子 8.两个小包 9.一件红色的长毛衣 10.一顶蓝色的大帽子 11.两条黄绿相间的裙子 12.一件黑色的短体恤衫 1.how much 2.seven dollars 3.five yuan 4.her shoes 5.Jims white socks 6.my sisters shorts 7.two pairs of pants 8.two small bags 9.a long red sweater 10.a big blue hat 11.two yellow and green skirts 12.a short black T-shirt 1.什么颜色 2.给你. 3.穿红裙子 4.亲自 5.运动鞋 6.的价格 7.把某物