1、 第 1 页 共 14 页 牛津译林版牛津译林版九九年级英语知识点归纳年级英语知识点归纳 9B Unit 1 一一 、短语和句型、短语和句型 Welcome 1. How do you like ? = What do you think of ? 你认为怎么样？ 2. get to = reach = arrive in/ at 到达 3. think about 考虑 4. in the future 在将来 5. travel in space 太空旅行 6. try to do sth 尝试做某事，设法做某事，努力做某事 7. dream about / of 梦见，梦到 8. com
2、pare A to B = compare A with B 比较 A 和 B * compare A to B 把 A 比喻作 B 9. care for 关心 * care for 照顾=take care of / look after 10. help sb with sth /help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事 11. in the form of 以的形状=in the shape of 12. make sb do sth 使某人做某事 (Reading) 1. find out 找到，找出 2. It is +形容词to do sth. 做某事是。 3. more a
3、nd more crowded 越来越拥挤 比较级and +比较级 “越来越” 4. spacecraft 宇宙飞船（单复数相同）spaceship 5. first of all 首先 6. at present 目前 7. too to 太而不能 8. large numbers of 相当多 a number of 很多（谓语用复数）the number of 的数量（谓语用单数） 9. It takes sb some time to do sth. 花费某人多少时间做某事。=sb spend some time (in) doing sth. 10. at the speed of
4、以的速度 He is traveling at the speed of 130 kilometers an hour. 11. three eighths 八分之三 分数：分子为基数词，分母为序数词，分子多于 1 时，分母用复数。 one third 三分之一；two fifths 五分之二；a half 二分之一；a quarter 四分之一 12. prevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事stop/keep sb from doing sth 13. in many ways 在很多方面 14. space 空间（不可数）room 15. take exams
5、in online schools 在网上学校进行考试 16. called = named 被叫作的=with the name of =that is called 17. as +原形as 和一样 18. speed boots 加速靴子 第 2 页 共 14 页 19. make friends with 和交朋友 20. many kinds of =many types of 很多种 21. under the control of 在的控制下 22. tie sth to 把某物拴在上 We often tie our cows to the tree. 我们经常把牛拴在这棵树上
6、。 (Vocabulary, Grammar) 1. take high-quality images 拍高质量的图象 take photos 拍照片 2. connect sth to 把某物连接到上 3. provide sth for sb. =provide sb with sth 给某人提供某物 4. in that case 在那种情况下 5. take the place of 代替，取代 6. digital camera 数码相机 7. dried food 干粮，脱水食物 8. notebook computer 笔记本电脑 9. space sleeping bag 太空
7、睡袋 10. the solar system 太阳系 11. be willing to do sth 愿意干某事 (Integrated skills and Study skills) 1. turn on 打开（电器、水龙头等）turn off 关闭（电器、水龙头等） turn up 调大（电器、水龙头等）turn down 调小（电器、水龙头等） 2. begin/start with 以开始 * end with 以结束 3. be quite different from 和很不相同 4. worry about 担心be worried about 5. neither nor
8、 既不，也不（邻近原则） Neither you nor I am in Class Eight. 你和我都不在 8 班。 6. be afraid of 害怕 7. do harm to 对有害 8. have sb do sth 让某人做某事let sb do sth 9. run over 浏览 10. 比较级表示最高级的意思：比较级than any other He is stronger than any other student in our school. =He is the strongest of all the students in our school. (Main
9、 task and Checkout) 1. a guide to living on Mars 火星生活指南 介词短语作定语，后置。 2. keep away 驱赶 Settlers usually keep these animals away with laser light. 定居者经常用激光驱赶这些动物。 keep off 远离，不接近 Keep off the grass. 请勿践踏草坪。keep on doing sth 继续做某事 3. finish doing sth 做完某事 4. We get about M$10 for every ￥1. 每 1 元相当于 10 火星
10、美元。 5. a popular form of entertainment 一个流行的娱乐形式 6. prefer to do sth 宁愿做某事 第 3 页 共 14 页 7. low-gravity basketball games 低重力篮球赛 8. be easy to do 容易做 be hard to do 很难做 It is easy to say but hard to do. 说时容易做时难。 9. feel like 感觉像 feel like doing sth 想要做某事want to do sth 10. have a rest 休息一会 11. calm down
11、 镇定下来，平静下来 12. take off 起飞 13. by the window 在窗旁 14. I dont believe hat there are any aliens. 我相信没有外星人的。 否定前移，常见的动词有：think, believe, expect, imagine, suppose . 二二 掌握下掌握下面的语法：面的语法： 1. 情态动词 can, could, may, might 都可以表示允许。 can 朋友之间使用 could 跟老师或长辈之间使用 may 跟陌生人和尊敬的人之间使用 might 非常有礼貌但很少用 2宾语从句 宾语从句要掌握三种引导词
12、和两点注意。 、三种引导词： 由 that 引导（可省略） 。 由连接词 what, who, which, where, when, how many 等引导。 由 if 或 whether 引导。 、两点注意： 陈述语序（从句的语序为：引导词主语谓语。 ） 时态对应（当主句为过去时时从句也要变成相应的过去时态。 ） Lucy asked Jim, Have you ever been to America? Lucy asked Jim if/whether he had ever been to America. 9B Unit 2 一一 掌握下面的短语和句型：掌握下面的短语和句型： (
13、Comic strip and Welcome to the unit) 1. complaint letter 投诉信 2. complain to sb about sth 向某人抱怨某事 3. have to do sth 必须做某事，不得不做某事 4. *post a letter 寄信 5. do the laundry 洗衣服 6. explore dangerous places 勘察危险的地方 7. look after =take care of =care for 照顾 8. make the bed 铺床 9. help sb with sth =help sb do s
14、th 帮助某人做某事 10. play with 和一起玩；玩耍，玩弄 第 4 页 共 14 页 Dont play with fire. 不要玩火。 (Reading) 1. become/be interested in 对感兴趣 2. the first person to do sth 第一个做某事的人 3. in many ways 在很多方面 4. in order to do sth 为了做某事 5. buy sth from sp 从某地买某物 6. much easier 容易得多 比较级前可用 much, many, a lot, far, still, even, a l
15、ittle, a bit 等修饰。 7. as a result （作为）结果 8. no longer =not any longer 不再 9. at work 在工作 He is at work. =He is working. 10. * return home from work 下班回到家里 * return 回来=get back / come back 归还= give back return sth to sb = give sth back to sb 把某物归还给某人 11. as _+原形as “和一样” 12. be ready for 为作好准备 get ready
16、 for = prepare for 为作准备 13. be happy with 对感到满意 be satisfied with / be content with 14. a few weeks later = after a few weeks 几个星期后（用于过去时态） 15. go wrong 出问题；犯错误 go missing 消失；不见 16. catch a virus 感染病毒 catch a cold 感冒 17. wake up 醒来，叫醒 18. washing machine 洗衣机 19. knock over 撞翻 20. * in a mess 一团糟 * m
17、ake a mess of 把搞得一团糟 21. do with 处理，应付(和 what 连用)deal with （和 how 连用） 22. in the end =at last = finally 最后 23. decide to do sth = make up ones mind to do sth =set ones mind to do sth 决定做某事 24. The robot was just too much trouble. 机器人太麻烦了。 too much +不可数名词；much too +形容词或副词 25. make sb do sth 使某人干某事 (V
18、ocabulary) 1. in fact 事实上 2. use sth to do sth =use sth for doing sth 使用某物做某事 3. * take photos of 照相 第 5 页 共 14 页 Can you take a photo of me ? 你可以给我照一张相吗？ 4. connect sth to 把某物连接到上 5. at the end of 在末尾 6. at the same time 同是 7. * solar battery 太阳能电池 8. make sth +形容词 “使某物” (Grammar) 1. have sb do sth
19、 让某人做某事let sb do sth = get sb to do sth 2. There is something wrong with . ? 有问题了。 3. give sb some suggestions 给某人提一些建议 4. teach sb to do sth = teach sb how to do sth 教某人做某事 (Integrated skills and Study skills) 1. special gift 特别的礼物= special present 2. over = more than 多于；超过 3. in clear language 用清晰
20、的语言 in English 用英语 4. have a good memory 有良好的记忆力 5. get tired 感到累feel tired 6. every two months 每两个月 7. find out 找出，查明 8. for free 免费 9. on time 按时，准时 10. as as sb can = as as possible 尽可能 11. be made in 在某地制造的 be made of 由制成的（看得见原材料） be made from 由制成的（看不见原材料） 12. take turns to do sth 轮流着干某事 13. tal
21、k about 谈论 14. be related to 和有关系 She is related to me by marriage. 她和我有婚姻关系。 (Main task and Checkout) 1. fill in 填写 fill in an application form 填写申请表 2. agree with sb 同意某人（的意见或答案） 3. expect sb to do sth 期望某人做某事 4. need doing = need to be done 5. medium-sized 中码的 6. pay attention to 注意，关注 7. at leas
22、t 至少 at most 至多 8. give sb instructions 给某人指令 9. all the time 一直 第 6 页 共 14 页 10. What is wrong with ? 怎么了？ = What is the matter with? / What is the trouble with ? 11. be sorry to do sth 很抱歉做某事 A: I hurt my foot yesterday. B: I am sorry to hear that. 12. reply to 回答，答复 13. look forward to doing sth
23、渴望做某事 14. hear from 收到某人来信 二二 掌握下面的语法：掌握下面的语法： need 意为“需要”，它既可作情态动词，也可作实义动词，还可以作名词。下面是它的具体用法： 1.need 作情态动词，没有人称和数的变化，可直接构成疑问句和否定句。如： Need you go yet? No, I neednt. (Yes, I must) You neednt go, need you? 你不一定要去，是吗？ Must I go now? No, you neednt. / No, you dont have to. 2. need 作实放动词，主要有下列两种用法： （1）sth
24、 need doing. = sth need to be done. 如： The flowers need watering. =The flowers need to be watered. （2）sb need to do sth. 如： Does he need to know? 他需要知道吗？ You dont need to worry about him. 你不必为他担心。 3. need 作名词。如： Theyre in great need of help. 他们非常需要帮助。 9B Unit 3 一一 掌握下面的短语和句型：掌握下面的短语和句型： (Comic strip
25、 and Welcome to the unit) 1. amazing = surprising 令人惊讶的（和物有关） amazed=surprised 感到惊讶的（和人有关） be amazed at = be surprised at 对感惊讶 2. * a long way to go 一段很长的路要走 3. * continue to the end 坚持到底 4. continue doing sth = go on doing sth 继续做某事 * continue to do sth = go on to do sth 继续做（另一件事情）. 5. take a rest
26、= have a rest 休息一下 6. * on ones way back 在某人回来的路上 * on ones way home 在某人回家的路上 * on ones way to 在某人去的路上 7. * dragon dance tgl 舞龙 * paper cut 剪纸 8. learn about sth 了解某事 第 7 页 共 14 页 (Reading) 1. unless 除非if not 2. in northern China 在中国北部in the north of China = in North China 3. the capital of China 中国
27、的首都 4. get lost = lose ones way 迷路 5. at the centre of = in the middle of 在中心 6. Forbidden City 紫禁城，故宫 7. the Ming dynasty 明朝 8. used to do sth 过去常常做某事 9. in the past 在过去 10. be attracted by 被迷住 11. next to =close to= beside 在旁边 12. be filled with = be full of 充满着，装满着 13. so that 以便（so that +从句，in o
28、rder to 动词原形） 14. the raising of the national flag 升国旗 15. take a walk = have a walk 散步 16. Chinese-style garden 中国式园林 17. natural landscape 自然景观 18. consist of = be made up of 由组成 19. step by step 一步一步地，逐步地 20. Chinese painting 中国画 21. in different shapes 形状各异的 * in strange shapes 奇形怪状的 in the shap
29、e of = in the form of 以形状 22. see sth with ones own eyes 亲眼看见某事 23. take a boat trip 乘船旅游 24. lie n. 谎言；tell a lie 撒谎 lie (lay, lain, lying) v. 平躺；撒谎；位于 25. be open to the public 向公众开放 26. at sunrise 在日出时 27. be famous for 因而闻名 (Grammar) 1. in spite of 尽管，不管（后接名词或代词或 Ving） * although / though 虽然，尽管为
30、（后接从句） It was still hot although it rained heavily. =It was still hot in spite of the heavy rain. 2. tour manual = tour guide 旅游指南 3. tear sth into pieces 把某事撕碎 4. by accident 偶然 I saw one of my good friends by accident yesterday. =I happened to see one of my good friends yesterday. 第 8 页 共 14 页 5.
31、take sth with sb 带上某物 You had better take an umbrella with you. 你最好带上一把雨伞。 6. weather forecast 天气预报 7. in a hurry 匆忙地 hurry up 赶快；hurry off 匆匆离去 hurry to do sth 匆忙做某事 He did his homework in a hurry. = He hurried to do his homework. 8. such as 例如 9. be interested in 对感兴趣 (Integrated skills and Study
32、skills) 1. leave for = go to 去 2. one more week =another week 又一个星期 four more=another four 再四个 3. fly to = go to by plane / air 坐飞机去 4. plan to do sth 计划做某事 5. go on holiday 去渡假 6. according to 根据 (Main task and Checkout) 1. It is +形容词to do sth. 做某事是的。 2. 大概数目：hundreds of, thousands of, millions of,
33、 billions of 具体数目：two hundred, three thousand, twenty million 3. 不定式作定语： I think South Korea is a great country to visit. There are lots of interesting things to do in South Korea. South Korea is also a good place to go shopping. I have many clothes to wash every day. 4. think of 想起，想到，认为 (1)Can you
34、 think of a good idea to deal with the problems?你能想出一个处理问题的好方法吗？ =Can you come up with a good idea to deal with the problems? (2)The book made me think of him. 这本书使我想起了他。 = The book reminded me of him. What do you think of the film?你认为这部电影怎么样？ = What do you think about the film? 5. do some research
35、做一些研究 6. traffic 交通，车辆(不可数名词) 7. instead of 代替. 二二 掌握下面的语法：掌握下面的语法： 1. although, though 和和 as 的用法区别：的用法区别： 三者均可表示 “尽管； 虽然” ， 引导让步状语从句。 although 用法较正式， 语气较强； though 较常用；as 则主要用于倒装句。它们的用法有如下几点值得注意： (1) 状语从状语从句由句由 although, though 或或 as 引导，主句之前不可有引导，主句之前不可有 but, and, so, however 等并列连等并列连 第 9 页 共 14 页 词
36、，但可有词，但可有 yet 或或 still 等副词。等副词。although 与与 though 常可互换。常可互换。 例如： AlthoughThough he believes it, yet he will not act 他虽然相信它， 但却不肯有所行动。 (2) as 表示 “尽管； 虽然” ， 只能用于倒装句， 即： 将表语、 状语或谓语动词放在表示 “尽管； 虽然” ， 只能用于倒装句， 即： 将表语、 状语或谓语动词放在 as 之前。之前。 though 也可这么用。也可这么用。 例如： Young asthough he is, he knows a lot 他虽然年纪不大
37、，却懂得很多。 注意：如果表语是单数名词，要省略如果表语是单数名词，要省略 a。 例如： Child asthough he is, he can speak two foreign languages 虽然他是个孩子，但他会说 两门外语。 (3) though 可以放在句末，表示“但是” ，可以放在句末，表示“但是” ，although 却不能。却不能。 例如： They said they would come; they did not, though 他们说他们会来， 可是他们并没有来。 (4) although 只用来陈只用来陈述“事实” ，不能表示“假设” 。因此可以说述“事实”
38、，不能表示“假设” 。因此可以说 even though“即使”以及“即使”以及 as though“好像“好像(as if)” ，不能说” ，不能说 even although 或或 as although。 例如： I believe you are on dutyeven though youre in plain clothes 尽管你穿着便衣，我相信你是在值勤。 2. unless 用法用法 unless 意为意为除非，否则除非，否则，引导一个否定意义的条件状语从句，可以替换为，引导一个否定意义的条件状语从句，可以替换为 if.not。 例如：My baby sister never
39、 cries unless she is hungry. (= My baby sister never cries if she isnt hungry.) 我刚出生的妹妹从来不哭，除非她饿了。 I shall go there tomorrow unless Im too busy. (= I shall go there tomorrow if Im not too busy.) 如果我不太忙的话，明天将到那儿去。 Unless you go at once, you will be late. (= If you dont go at once, you will be late.)
40、如果你不 马上走，就会迟到的。 3. so that 与与 so . that .的用法：的用法： 一、一、 so that 引导目的状语从句时， 表示引导目的状语从句时， 表示“以便； 为了以便； 为了”， 从句中常使用， 从句中常使用 can /could /may /might /will /would /should 等情态动词或助动词；引导结果状语从句时，从句中一般不用等情态动词或助动词；引导结果状语从句时，从句中一般不用 can 和和 may 等词，在等词，在 so that 前可以用逗号，意思是前可以用逗号，意思是“因此因此;所以所以”。如： She bought a digit
41、al camera online _she would save a lot of time. (2003 扬州市) A.so that B.as soon as C.no matter D.such that (答案为 A。) 二、二、so形容词或副词形容词或副词that .引导结果状语从句。引导结果状语从句。 (一一)so形容词或副词形容词或副词that .引导的肯定的结果状语从句，意思是引导的肯定的结果状语从句，意思是“如此如此以致于以致于”。 _fine day it is today! Yes,the sunshine is_beautiful that Id like to go
42、swimming in the sea. (2003 青岛市) A. How, such B. What a, very C. How, so D. What a, so (答案为 D。) 4.当球迷们看到贝克汉姆的时候，他们如此激动以致于大喊大叫。(根据中文意思完成句子， 每空一词。)(2003 北京市海淀区) 第 10 页 共 14 页 When the football fans saw Beckham, they got_excited_they cried out. (答案 为 so，that。) (二二)so形容词或副词形容词或副词that .引导的否定的结果状语从句，意思是引导的
43、否定的结果状语从句，意思是“如此如此以致于不以致于不 能能”。Miss Gao asked a question, but it was_that nobody could answer it.(2001 安徽省) A.very difficult B. too difficult C. difficult enough D. so difficult (答案为 D。) 注意：当注意：当 that 引导的结果状语从句为肯定句时，引导的结果状语从句为肯定句时，so . that .可以与可以与 be . enough to do 转换；转换； 当从句为否定句时，可以与当从句为否定句时，可以与 t
44、oo . to . 或或 be not . enough to do 转换。转换。如： The boy is so young that he cant look after himself. .(改写句子，使 B 句与 A 句意思相近) (2004 年桂林市) The boy is not_to look after himself (答案为 old enough。) so . that . 引导结果状语从句有时候可以与引导结果状语从句有时候可以与 such . that .句型相互转换。句型相互转换。如： The stone is so heavy that I cant lift it
45、up. (改写句子) (2003 南京市) It is_a heavy stone_I cant lift it up. (答案为 such, that。) 9B Unit 4 一一 掌握下面的短语和句型：掌握下面的短语和句型： (Comic strip and Welcome to the unit) 1. hear of 听说 2. be famous for 因而闻名 be famous as 作为而闻名 3. sb spend some time (in) doing sth 某人花费多长时间做某事。 =It takes sb some time to do sth. 4. care
46、for 关心 5. the first man to do sth 第一个做某事的人 6. make sth +形容词 “使某事” (Reading) 1. decide to do sth 决定做某事 =make a decision to do sth = make up ones mind to do sth 2. be / become interested in 对感兴趣 3. ever since 自从以来 4. at the age of 在岁的时候 5. take flying lessons 上飞行课 take ballet lessons 上巴蕾舞课 6. in ones
47、spare time = in ones free time 在某人的业余/闲暇时间 7. work as 当；从事工作 8. be selected to become / be =be selected as 被选中成为 第 11 页 共 14 页 9. test pilot 试飞员 10. out of control 失去控制 * under control 在控制之中 * under the control of 在的控制下 11. Better to be safe than sorry. / Better safe than sorry. 最好不要去冒险。 12. cut sth
48、 short 缩短某事 13. for the first time 第一次 14. wait to do sth 等待做某事 cant wait to do sth 迫不及待地做某事 15. try to do sth 试图做某事；尽力做某事 16. warn sb to do sth 告诫某人做某事 17. stay away 走开 18. It is said that 据说 It is reported that 据报道 19. send a message to 给发信息 send text messages to 9321 发短信到底 9321 20. make sb do sth
49、 使某人做某事 let sb do sth 让某人做某事= have sb do sth =get sb to do sth 21. round/ around the world 全世界=throughout the world = all over the world 22. turn round and round 一圈一圈地转 23. make a lot of noise 发出很大的噪音 make a noise 吵闹 24. a type of 一种 = a kind of 25. a small amount of 少量的(修饰不可数名词) * a large amount of 大量的=a great deal of 26. belong