1、 1 Period ThreePeriod Three Discovering Useful StructuresDiscovering Useful StructuresPast participles(1) as Past participles(1) as the attribute and the object complementthe attribute and the object complement 感知以下句子，完成方框下的小题 1Most people just use the shortenedshortened name：“the United Kingdom” or
2、 “the UK” 2They use the same flag，knownknown as the Union Jack，as well as share the same currency and military defence. 3They had castles builtbuilt all around England，and made changes to the legal system. 4The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for
3、the eyes，with its rolling green hills dotteddotted with sheep and cattle. 5Judy and I had our car parkedparked in an underground car park near Trafalgar Square， where we could get our car battery chargchargeded. 6When we finally reached the service desk to ask for audio guides，we heard it announceda
4、nnounced that there were no audio guides left. 1句 1 和 2 中加黑词汇在句中作定语。句 1 中为前置定语，句 2 中为后置定语。 2句 3、4、5 和 6 中加黑词汇在句中作宾语补足语。 3过去分词作宾语补足语时与宾语构成被动关系。 一、过去分词作宾语补足语 1过去分词用在表状态的动词 keep，leave 等词的后面作宾语补足语。 He got up late and hurried to his office，leaving the breakfast untouchedleaving the breakfast untouched. 他
5、起床晚了，没吃早饭就匆忙去上班了。 2过去分词用在使役动词 have/get 和 make 的后面作宾语补足语。 (1)“have/get宾语过去分词”可以表示两种含义： “让别人做某事”或“遭遇到某种不幸”。 Claire had her luggage checkedhad her luggage checked an hour before her plane left. 在飞机起飞前一个小时克莱儿对行李进行了安检。 While they were on holiday，they had their car broken intohad their car broken into.他们在
6、度假时，汽车被撬开了。 (2)在“make宾语过去分词”这种结构中，过去分词表示结果。 They managed to make themselves understoodmake themselves understood by using very simple English. 2 他们用很浅易的英语来设法使自己被理解。 3感官动词 see，hear，notice，observe，watch，feel，find 等后，可用过去分词作宾语补足 语。 When we saw the road blockedsaw the road blocked with snow，we decided t
7、o spend the holiday at home. 当我们看到道路被雪封住后，我们决定在家过假期。 The next morning people found the worldfound the world outside their houses completely changedchanged. 第二天早上，人们发现他们房子外面的世界全变了样。 4表示“意愿；命令”的动词，如 like，want，wish，expect，order 等可用过去分词作宾语补 足语。 The manager ordered the work finishedordered the work finis
8、hed at the end of this week. 经理要求在本周末完成这项工作。 5过去分词用在“with宾语宾补”这一结构中，过去分词与宾语之间是动宾关系。 The living room is clean and tidy，with a dining tablewith a dining table already laid forlaid for a meal to be cooked. 客厅既干净又整洁，已摆好了餐桌准备盛放待煮的饭菜。 John received an invitation to dinner，and with his work finishedwith hi
9、s work finished，he gladly accepted it. 约翰收到一份宴请函而且他的工作也做完了，他就欣然接受了邀请。 6非谓语动词(短语)作宾语补足语的区别 (1)感官动词(短语)see，watch，observe，look at，notice，hear，listen to，feel 等的宾语 补足语主要有三种形式，试比较(以 hear 为例)： hear宾语 doing sth.听到正在做主动、进行 do sth.听到做了主动、完成 done听到被做被动、完成或无时间性 I heard her singingheard her singing an English so
10、ng when I passed by her room yesterday. 昨天经过她房间时，我听见她正在唱英文歌。(主动、正在进行) I heard her singheard her sing an English song just now. 刚才我听见她唱了一首英文歌。(主动、完成) To learn English well，we should find opportunities to hear English spokenhear English spoken as much as possible. 为了学好英语，我们应该尽可能多地听英语。(被动、无时间性) (2)使役动词
11、 make，have，get，keep 后加复合宾语的比较 make宾语 do sth.让做某事主动 done让被做被动 The shocking news made me realizemade me realize what terrible problems we would face. 这令人震惊的消息使我意识到我们将面临多么可怕的问题。 I made myself knownmade myself known to them first and then we talked about our hobbies. 3 我先向他们作了自我介绍，然后我们谈论了自己的爱好。 have宾语 d
12、o sth.使做某事主动 doing sth.使持续做某事主动、进行 done使被做被动 Mother had me gohad me go to the shop and buy some salt. 妈妈让我去商店买些食盐。 He had us laughinghad us laughing all through the meal. 整顿饭下来他让我们笑个不停。 My elder sister had her wallet stolenhad her wallet stolen on a bus last month. 上个月，我姐姐的钱包在公共汽车上被偷了。 get宾语 to do s
13、th.使做某事主动 doing sth.使开始做某事主动 done使被做被动 He got me to postgot me to post the letter for him. 他让我替他寄信。 The captain got the soldiers movinggot the soldiers moving toward the front after a short rest. 休息了片刻之后，上尉让士兵们开始朝前线行进。 Ill get my cellphone repairedget my cellphone repaired tomorrow. 我明天要(请人)修一下我的手机。
14、 keep宾语 doing sth.使一直做某事主动、进行 done使被做被动 Im sorry to have kept you waitingkept you waiting so long. 对不起，让你久等了。 She kept her eyes shutkept her eyes shut and stayed where she was. 她紧闭双眼，待在原地未动。 (3)with 复合结构中宾语补足语的比较 with sb. /sth. doing主动、进行 sth. done被动、完成 sth. to do表示将来 WeChat is like a public network
15、，with people sharing information publiclywith people sharing information publicly；whatever they say or publish can be seen by everybody. 微信像是一个公开网络，人们公开分享信息，不管他们说什么、发布什么，大家都可以看到。 With a great weight taken off her mindWith a great weight taken off her mind，she passed all the tests successfully. 由于放下了
16、极大的思想包袱，她成功地通过了所有考试。 With a lot of work to doWith a lot of work to do，she wasnt allowed to leave her office. 4 由于有许多工作要做，她不被允许离开办公室。 二、过去分词作定语 1过去分词作定语时的位置 (1)前置定语 一般情况下，单个过去分词作前置定语，即放在所修饰词之前。 The pollutedpolluted water was to blame for the spread of cholera. 被污染的水造成了霍乱的传播。 The curedcured animals wi
17、ll be released soon. 痊愈的动物会很快被释放。 名师点津 有些过去分词表示特定含义时，单独作定语放在所修饰的名词之后，如 left(剩余 的)，given(所给的)，concerned(有关的)等。 There are few tigers leftleft.It is time for the departments concernedconcerned to take measures to protect them from dying out.剩余的老虎不多了，是相关当局采取措施保护它们免遭灭绝的时候 了。 如果被修饰的词是由every/some/any/no与th
18、ing/body/one所构成的复合代词或指示代词those 等，单个分词放在被修饰词的后面。 Is there anything unsolved?unsolved? 还有什么没解决的吗？ (2)后置定语 过去分词短语作定语时往往作后置定语，即放在所修饰词之后，它的作用相当于一个定语从句。 Last Tuesday in a mountainous area，there were a total of 173 sheep killed almost killed almost immediatimmediatelyely(which were killed almost immediatel
19、y) when lightning struck. 上周二在一个山区，当雷击发生时有 173 只羊即刻被雷电击死。 2过去分词作定语时的意义 (1)及物动词的过去分词作定语，在语态上表示被动；在时间上，常表示动作已经发生或完成，有 时也不表示时间性。 Trucks and buses were driven on gas carried in large bags on the roofcarried in large bags on the roof.(表示被动) 卡车与公共汽车皆烧煤气，煤气装在车顶上的大袋中。 The plan put forward at the meetingput
20、forward at the meeting will be carried out soon.(表示被动和完成) 会上提出的计划将很快被执行。 (2)不及物动词的过去分词作定语，它不表示被动意义，只强调动作完成。 Our retiredretired soccer coach went to watch us play a game last week. 上周我们已退休的足球教练去看我们打了一场比赛。 The risenrisen sun is shining brightly in the morning. 早上已升起的太阳正明亮地闪耀。 5 3过去分词与现在分词作定语的区别 意义 形式
21、语态 时态 过去分词 被动 完成 现在分词 主动 进行 As we all know，China is a developingdeveloping country. 众所周知，中国是一个发展中国家。 The visitor came from a developeddeveloped country. 这位游客来自一个发达国家。 4过去分词(done)、现在分词的被动语态(being done)与动词不定式的被动语态(to be done)作 定语的区别 意义 形式 语态 时态 done 被动 完成 being done 被动 进行 to be done 被动 尚未发生 The buildi
22、ng built last yearbuilt last year is our classroom building.去年建造的楼是我们的教学楼。 The building being built nowbeing built now is our classroom building.现在正在建造的楼是我们的教学楼。 The building toto be built next monthbe built next month is our classroom building. 下个月将要建造的楼是我们的教学楼。 .单句语法填空 1Most colleges now offer fir
23、st-year students a course specially designed(design) to help them succeed academically and personally.(2019天津) 2He walked into the room quietly in order not to make himself noticed(notice) 3Chinas image is improving steadily，with more countries recognizing its role in international affairs.(2019江苏)
24、4One study in America found that students grades improved(improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms.(2019浙江) 5The villagers saw the fire burning brightly in the distance.When they hurried there， they found some houses burned/burnt to the ground already.(burn) 6On the bank of the river，w
25、e found him lying(lie) on a bench，with his eyes fixed(fix) 6 on a kite in the sky. 7 Data collected(collect) from the device could be used to recognize different participants based on how they typed，with very low error rates.(2019全国) 8There are still many problems to be solved(solve) before we are r
26、eady for a long stay on the Moon. 9Earth Day，marked(mark)on 22 April，is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection.(2019北京) 10Even though it is still in summer，there are many fallen(fall) leaves on the ground. .完成句子 11The players selected from the whole country a
27、re expected to bring us honor in this summer game. 人们期待这些选拔于全国的运动员在夏季比赛中能给我们带来荣耀。 12As for the phenomenon mentioned above，some people support it while others do not. 关于上文提到的现象，有些人支持，而有些人反对。 13Nowadays，more and more people like to hunt for what they want at and have them delivered by the express comp
28、any. 现在，越来越多的人喜欢在淘宝网上“淘”东西，然后让快递公司邮寄。 14If you want to make yourself respected，you are above all to respect yourself. 如果你想让自己被尊重，你必须首先尊重自己。 15When he woke up，he found himself surrounded by a group of children. 当他醒来时，他发觉一群孩子围着他。 基础巩固 .单句语法填空 1 The manager was satisfied to see many new products develo
29、ped(develop) after great effort. 2Before the show，hundreds of excited(excite) visitors waited in their seats eagerly. 3In the job interviews，some applicants often find themselves asked(ask) unexpected questions，some very difficult to answer. 4Do you think you could get this package mailed(mail) for
30、me，please? No problem! 5With the work finished(finish)，they went to the seaside for a holiday. 6The police promised that they would keep the relatives of the victim informed(inform) of everything about the investigation. 7The girl answered the question in such a low voice that she couldnt make herse
31、lf 7 heard(hear) by others. 8We found ourselves shocked(shock) by the large number of visitors. .单句写作 9我对金庸写的小说很感兴趣。 I am very interested in novels written by Jin Yong. 10在回家的路上她发现项链不见了。 She found her necklace gone on her way home. 11当他醒来时，他发现自己被一群孩子围着。(find) When he woke up，he found himself surroun
32、ded by a group of children. 12那是些历史遗留问题。 These are problems left over by history. 13解决这一问题的关键就是满足顾客提出的要求。 They key to solving the problem is to meet the demands made by the cust omers. 能力提升 .阅读理解 A A (2019黑龙江鹤岗一中高一下期末) Living in a foreign culture can be exciting，but it can also be confusing(令人迷惑 的)A
33、 group of Americans who taught English in other countries recently discussed their experiences.They found that miscommunication was always possible，even over something as simple as “yes” and “no” On her first day in Micronesia，an island in the Pacific，Lisa thought people werent paying any attention
34、to her.The day was hot.She went into a store and asked，“Do you have cold drinks？” The woman there didnt say anything.Lisa repeated the question.Still the woman said nothing.She later learned that the woman had answered her.She had raised her eyebrows(眉毛)，which in Micronesia means “yes” Jan remembere
35、d an experience she had in Bulgaria，a country in Europe.She went to a restaurant that was famous for its cabbage.She asked the waiter，“Do you have cabbage today？” He nodded his head.Jan waited，but the cabbage never came.In that country，a nod means “no” Tom had a similar problem when he arrived in In
36、dia.After explaining something in class， he asked his students if they understood.They answered with many different nods and shakes of the head.He thought some people had not understood，so he explained again.When he asked again，they did the same thing.He soon found out that his students did understa
37、nd.In India， 8 people nod and shake their heads in different ways depending on where they come from.You have to know where a person is from to understand whether they mean “yes” or “no” 语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了不同文化下的人们表达“是”或“不是”的方式也 不同。 14The Americans teaching English in other countries found that they .
38、 Ahad problems with communication Bneeded to learn foreign languages Cshould often discuss their experiences Dshould go abroad for vacations 答案 A 解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“They found that miscommunication was always possible， even over something as simple as yes and no”可知，在外国教英语的美国人发现 像“是”和“不是”这样简单的沟通失误时有发生，
39、也就是他们发现沟通有问题，故选 A 项。 15People in Micronesia show “yes” by . Anodding heads Braising eyebrows Cshaking heads Dsaying “no” 答案 B 解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“She had raised her eyebrows(眉毛)，which in Micronesia means yes”可知，密克罗尼西亚人用抬眉毛表示“是”，故 B 项正确。 16Tom misunderstood his class at first because . Ahe didnt know wh
40、ere the students came from Bhe didnt explain everything clearly enough Csome students didnt understand his questions Dhe did not know much about Indian culture 答案 D 解析 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“In India，people nod and shake their heads in different ways depending on where they come from.You have to know where a
41、 person is from to understand whether they mean yes or no”可知，Tom 最初误解了学生们的意思是因为他不了解 印度的文化，故 D 项正确。 17Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage? AIn Bulgaria，nodding heads means “no” BJan taught English on a Pacific island. 9 CLisa was trying to buy some cabbage. DIn India，only shaking
42、 heads means “yes” 答案 A 解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In that country，a nod means no”可知，在保加利 亚，点头意味着“不是”，故 A 项正确。 B B A snowboarder was feeling lucky to be alive yesterday after a helicopter rescue(直 升机营救) Ben Akintola,30，was snowboarding in the French Alps under a clear blue sky in the afternoon when a large am
43、ountamount of snow fell down the side of the mountain.He didnt have time to escape (逃脱) and it hit him with full force and knocked him senseless. He woke in the middle of the night in total darkness.He was lying on an icy rock.Amazingly，he still had a mobile phone signal(信号)，so he called a friend a
44、thousand kilometers away in Britain.His friend called the French rescue services. “I was waiting for what seemed like hours on that rock.I was beginning to give up hope when I heard the sound of a helicopter.It was circling around in the darkness，looking for me.I was trying my best to wave my mobile
45、 around.Fortunately the helicopter pilot saw the light.” “I was overjoyed when the helicopter headed my way.It stayed above me and began lowering a rope.” Ben was in hospital last night but he was not being treated for any serious injuries.Hes looking forward to going home today. The French rescue s
46、ervices said： “We were very pleased that we were able to save Ben.The risk of snowslide off-piste(非滑雪场地的) is much higher at this time of year.All snowboarders and skiers should stay on the ski runs and not go off-piste.Ben was very lucky.” 语篇解读 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了一名滑雪者在阿尔卑斯山遭遇雪崩后被营 救的故事。 18What happen
47、ed to Ben? AHe got lost in the French Alps. BHe had a snowboarding accident. CHe was separated from his friends. DHe was knocked down by falling rocks. 答案 B 10 解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“He didnt have time to escape(逃脱) and it hit him with full force and knocked him senseless.”以及文章接下来描述的内容可知，Ben 在阿尔卑斯山 的法国区域出
48、了事故。 19The French rescue services learned about Bens difficulty . Afrom his friend Bin the early afternoon Cafter receiving his call Dwhen seeing his mobile 答案 A 解析 细节理解题。根据第三段末句“His friend called the French rescue services.”可知 答案。 20How did Ben feel about the wait? AIt made him strong in the darkness. BIt caused him to hope for the best. CIt was shorter than he expected. DIt was a little discouraging. 答案 D 解析 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“I was waiting for what seemed like hours on that rock.I was beginning to give up hope.”可知，