1、 1 Period TwoPeriod Two Listening and Speaking & Reading andListening and Speaking & Reading and ThinkingThinkingLanguage pointsLanguage points .重点单词 1cemetery n墓地；公墓 2individual adj.单独的；个别的 n个人 3chief adj.最重要的；最高级别的 n(公司或机构的)首领；酋长 4belong vi.应在(某处)；适应 5military adj.军事的；军用的 6fascinating adj.极有吸引力的；迷
2、人的 7charge n收费；指控；主管 vt.收费；控告；充电 8. amount n金额；数量 9. approach n方法；途径；接近 vt.接近；接洽；着手处理 vi.靠近 10ensure vt.保证；确保；担保 11position n位置；姿态；职位 12puzzle n谜；疑问 vt.迷惑；使困惑puzzled adj.困惑的；茫然的puzzling adj.令人 困惑的；费解的 13. defence n防御；保卫defend vt.防御；保卫；辩护 14legal adj.法律的；合法的illegal adj.非法的 15surround vt.围绕；包围surround
3、ing adj.周围的；附近的 16evidence n证据；证明evident adj.显而易见的 17achievement n成就；成绩；达到achieve vt.完成；达到 18location n地方；地点；位置locate vt.位于；确定的位置 19conquer vt.占领；征服；控制conqueror n占领者；征服者 20port n港口(城市)porter n搬运工；护工 21announce vt.宣布；通知；声称announcement n宣告；通告 22generous adj.慷慨的；大方的；丰富的generosity n慷慨；大方 掌握规律 巧记单词 locat
4、e vt.位于；确定的位置ionlocation n.地方；地点； 位置 如：introduction n.介绍 education n.教育 communication n.交流 announce vt.宣布；通知；声称mentannouncement n.宣告；通告 2 如：movement n.移动；运动 development n.发展,equipment n.设备 .核心短语 1join.to.把和连接或联结起来 2break away (from sb. /sth. )脱离；背叛；逃脱 3belong to 属于 4as well as 同(一样也)；和；还 5keep your
5、eyes open (for)留心；留意 6be confused by 被迷惑 7result in 导致；造成 8be referred to as 被称为；被认为 9be surrounded by 被包围 10leave behind 留下；丢弃 .经典句式 1动名词短语作主语 Getting to know a little bit about British history will help you solve this puzzle. 了解一点英国的历史将会帮助你解开这一谜团。 2which 引导非限制性定语从句 Finally，in the 20th century，the
6、southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK， which resulted in the full name we have today ： the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. 后来到了 20 世纪，爱尔兰南部地区从英国脱离出去，这才有了我们现在所知的英国的全称：大不 列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国。 3过去分词短语作后置定语 They use the same flag，known as the Union Jack，as well as share the same
7、currency and military defence. 像拥有同样的货币和国防一样，他们也使用同一面被称为联合杰克的国旗。 4过去分词作宾语补足语 They had castles built all around England，and made changes to the legal system. 他们在英格兰到处建立城堡，而且还对法律体系作了更改。 3 重点词汇 Getting to know a little bit about British history will help you solve this Getting to know a little bit abou
8、t British history will help you solve this puzzlepuzzle. . 了解一点英国的历史将会帮助你解开这一谜团。 puzzle puzzle n n谜；难题 vtvt.& .& vivi. .(使)迷惑；(使)为难 in a puzzle 感到困惑；不知如何是好 (be) a puzzle to sb. 对某人来说 是个谜 puzzle about/over 冥思苦想；苦苦思索 puzzled adj.感到迷惑的 be puzzled about 对迷惑不解 puzzling adj.令人迷惑的 (1)Their reason for doing
9、 it is still a puzzlepuzzle to me. 我仍很困惑他们为什么要做此事。 (2)Bob Christiansen became puzzled(puzzle) about something that，oddly，had not troubled anyone before：he couldnt find the parks volcano.(2019江苏) 鲍伯克里斯琴森很困惑：公园里的火山找不到了，奇怪的是，人们在这之前并没有感觉到异样。 (3)To explain the puzzling(puzzle) findings，he offers two theo
10、ries.为了解释这些令人费 解的发现，他提供了两个理论。 语境串记 The puzzledpuzzled look on her face suggested she was puzzlingpuzzling over the puzzlingpuzzling math problem. 她脸上困惑的表情暗示了她正在思考那个令人困惑的数学题。 In the 16th centuryIn the 16th century，the nearby country of Wales was the nearby country of Wales was joined tojoined to the
11、Kingdom of the Kingdom of England.16England.16 世纪，附近的威尔士加入了英格兰王国。 join.to.join.to.把和连接或联结起来 join in 参加；加入 join the army 参军 (1)The island，joined tojoined to the mainland by a bridge，is easy to go to. 这个岛由一座大桥与大陆相连，很容易到达。 (2)It is said that more than two hundred students have joined in the discussion.
12、 4 据说二百多名学生参与了讨论。 (3)I wonder if it is convenient for you to join me in visiting the exhibition. 我想知道你是否方便和我一起去参观展览。 FinallyFinally，in the 20th centuryin the 20th century，the southern part of Ireland the southern part of Ireland broke away frombroke away from the UKthe UK， which resulted in the full
13、 name we have todaywhich resulted in the full name we have today：the United Kingdom of Great Britain the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.and Northern Ireland.最后到了 2020 世纪，爱尔兰南部地区从英国脱离出去，这才有了我们 现在所知的英国的全称：大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国。 break away break away (from from sb.sb. / /sth.sth. )突然离开；脱离
14、 break up 打碎；分裂，解体；结束；关系等破裂 break down 垮掉；出故障 break into 破门而入 break in 破门而入；打断；插话 break out战争、洪水、火灾等爆发 (1)The girl broke away frombroke away from her mother and ran away.这个女孩挣脱了她妈妈，跑开了。 (2)Fred has given me no good reason for wanting to break up our marriage. 弗莱德没能给我一个想要结束我们婚姻的正当理由。 (3)To my disappo
15、intment，the car broke down on the way.让我失望的是，车在半路抛锚了。 (4)Someone broke into my house and stole some money.有人闯入了我的房子，偷了些钱。 (5)He was charging his mobile phone when the fire broke out. 他正在给手机充电，这时发生了火灾。 The four countries that The four countries that belong tobelong to the United Kingdom work together
16、 in some areas.the United Kingdom work together in some areas. 隶属于联合王国的这四个国家在一些领域是相互合作的。 belong tobelong to 属于 belong to 属于，没有被动形式，也不用于完成时和进行时。后面要接宾格代词或名词作 宾语。 belongings n所有物；财产 (1)The students feel that they belong tobelong to a particular group.(2019浙江) 学生们感觉到他们属于某一个特定的群体。 (2)The house belonging
17、to my grandfather was sold yesterday. 5 属于我爷爷的房子昨天被卖掉了。 (3)Lockers are available to store any belongings(belong) during your visit. 在你参观期间，你可以把你所有的携带物存放在储物柜里。 Almost everywhere you go in the UKAlmost everywhere you go in the UK，you will be you will be surroundedsurrounded by by evidenceevidence of f
18、our of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout hidifferent groups of people who took over at different times throughout history.story. 在英国，无论你走到哪儿，你都能发现一些证据，证明这个国家在不同的历史时期曾经被四 个不同的民族统治过。 surround surround vtvt. .包围；围绕 surround.with. 用 包 围 be surrounded by/with 被包围
19、 surrounding adj.周围的；附近的 surroundings n环境 (1)SurroundSurround yourself withwith uplifting individuals who challenge you to be better. 让一些有正能量的人围绕着你，他们会催你奋进。 (2)Make sure that the people you surround yourself with are positive. 你要确保自己周围是一些积极的人。 (3)The surrounding(surround) villages have been included
20、 into the growing city. 周围的村庄已经被包括进了那个不断发展的城市。 (4)The buildings have been designed to blend in with their surroundings(surround) 这些建筑物设计巧妙，与周围环境浑然一体。 高级表达 (5)As the young actor was surrounded by many fans，he was very nervous.(用过去分词短语 作状语改写) Surrounded by many fans，the young actor was very nervous. e
21、vidence evidence n n证据；根据；证明 in evidence 显眼；显而易见 There is some/no evidence that.有/没有证据证 明 evident adj.明显的；明白的 It is evident that.很明显 evidently adv.明显地 6 (6)Scientists have obtained more evidenceevidence that plastic is finding its way into the human body. (2019江苏) 科学家已经获得更多的证据，这些证据表明塑料正在进入人体。 (7)The
22、re is some evidence that walking does good to our health. 有证据显示，散步对我们的健康有好处。 (8)This view is especially evident(evidence)on Kilimanjaro as climbers go through five ecosystems(生态系统) in the space of a few kilometers.(2019全国) 在乞力马扎罗山，当登山者在几公里的空间里穿越五个生态系统时，景色差异尤为明显。 (9)It is evident that most citizens a
23、re fond of this film.Evidently，most citizens are fond of this film.很显然，大多数市民都喜欢这部电影。 Some of their great Some of their great achievementsachievements included building towns and roads.included building towns and roads.他们的一些伟 大成就包括修建了一些城镇和道路。 achievement achievement n n成就；成绩 a sense of achievement 成就
24、 感 make an achievement 取得成就 achieve vt.完成；达到 achieve ones success 获得成 功 achieve ones goal 实现目标 (1)He felt a sense of achievementachievement when he left the boss office. 他离开老板的办公室时，有一种成就感。 (2)The scientist giving us a speech has made a great achievement in this field. 给我们做报告的这位科学家在这个领域取得了巨大的成就。 (3)K
25、art was offering a way for us to change our lives and achieve our dreams. 卡特向我们提供了改变生活和实现梦想的方法。 Judy and I had our car parked in an underground car park near Trafalgar SquareJudy and I had our car parked in an underground car park near Trafalgar Square， where we could get our car battery where we co
26、uld get our car battery chargedcharged. .朱迪和我把我们的车停在了特拉法尔加广 场附近的一家地下停车场，在那儿我们可以给我们车上的电池充电。 7 charge charge vtvt.& .& vivi. .收费；控诉；充电 n n费用；指控；主管 in charge of 主管；负责；掌管 in/under the charge of sb. in ones charge 在某人的掌管下；由 某人管理 take charge of 负责；掌管；接管 charge sb. with sth. /doing sth. 控告某人犯某罪；指责某人做 某事 ch
27、arge.for.就(向某人)索取费用 (1)At first the price of single copies was seldom a pennyusually two or three cents was chargedchargedand some of the older well-known papers chargedcharged five or six cents.(2019全国 ) 最初每张报纸的价格很少能达到一便士，通常也就收费两三分钱，一些有名气的报纸每张收费五六 分钱。 (2)Who do you think will take charge of this co
28、mpany after his father retires? 你认为他父亲退休谁会掌管这家公司？ (3)He was charged with stealing a car last week，which made all of us puzzled. 他被指控上周偷了一辆汽车，这让我们都很迷惑。 (4)He charged me 50 yuan for repairing the mobile phone.修手机他向我要了 50 元。 一句多译 (5)这家公司在格林小姐的掌管之下。 Miss Green is in charge of the company. The company is
29、 in/under the charge of Miss Green. The company is in Miss Greens charge. When we finally reached the service desk to ask for audio guidesWhen we finally reached the service desk to ask for audio guides， we heard it we heard it announcedannounced that there were no audio guides left.that there were
30、no audio guides left.当我们最后来到服务台要求提供几台音频导游机 的时候，我们听到广播上宣布说音频导游机已经没有剩余了。 announce announce vtvt. .宣布；通告 announce sth. to sb. 向某人宣告 某事 announce that.宣布 It is announced that.据宣布 8 announcement n宣布；通告；声明 make an announcement 下通知；宣布 (1)We are pleased to announce thatannounce that all five players were suc
31、cessful. 我们高兴地宣布 5 位运动员都成功了。 (2)It was announced that Tu Youyou was the first Chinese to win the Nobel Prize in Medicine. 据宣布，屠呦呦是第一位获得诺贝尔医学奖的中国人。 (3)One of the chief leaders is making an important announcement at the moment. 其中一位主要领导此刻正在下达重要的通知。 易混辨析 announce，declare announce 多指提前宣布或公开宣告大家关心的事。 dec
32、lare 一般指在正式场合宣布官方的立场或态度， 后可跟复合宾语， 还有“断言， 宣称”之意。 选词填空 announce，declare (4)The government has announced plans to create 10,000 new jobs. (5)In April this country declared war on Germany. We found ourselves very surprised by the large number of visitors and the We found ourselves very surprised by the
33、large number of visitors and the amountamount of noise at the entrance of the National Gallery.of noise at the entrance of the National Gallery.国家美术馆门前人山人海，人声鼎 沸，这让我们很吃惊。 amount amount n n数量 v v总计，共计；相当于，等于 the amount of.的数量 a large/small amount ofn.Uv.(单 数) large/small amounts ofn.Uv.(复 数) amount t
34、o 共计，总计；等于，相当于 (1)The reason that robocalls are a headache has less to do with amountamount than precision.(2019北京) 机器人通话之所以令人头痛，与其说与数量有关，不如说与精确度有关。 (2)Even worse，the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. 更糟的是，人们吃的快餐的数量增加了。 (3)A large amount of money is spent on the construction of the school
35、. 9 大量的钱被花在该学校的建设上。 (4)Consumers spending on sports-related products amounted to 9.75 billion.消费者在体 育相关产品上的花费共计 97.5 亿英镑。 It was hard to It was hard to approachapproach the painting as there were so many people around.the painting as there were so many people around.因为周 围有很多人，很难靠近去观赏那幅画。 approach ap
36、proach v v走近；靠近；接近 n n接近；方法；途径 an approach to.的方法to是介词 (1)She also approachedapproached dentists to learn more about teeth cleaning.(2019北京) 她还靠到牙医跟前学习更多关于如何清洗牙齿的知识。 (2)We are finally waking up to the severity of the problem by supporting and developing a group of tools，apps and approaches(approach)
37、 intended to prevent scammers from getting through. (2019北京) 我们通过支持和开发旨在防止欺诈者通过的一些工具、应用程序和方法，认识到了问题的严重性。 (3)The population of our province is now approaching(approach) 74 million. 我省人口现在已接近七千四百万。 (4)The best approach to building(build) up your body is to do exercise every day. 强身健体的最好办法就是每天锻炼。 易混辨析
38、approach，way，method，means approach 除了意为“方法”之外，还有“接近；途径”的意思，常用 approach ton./doing。 way 使用范围广，常用于具体事物或口语中；前面与 in 搭配，后面接 to do/of doing。 method 指条理的、系统的办法；前面与 with 搭配，后面接 ofn./doing。 means 指实现目的的手段或使用某种交通工具的方式；前面与 by 搭配，后面接 of doing。 选词填空 approach，way，method，means (5)With this method，we can make ourse
39、lves understood better. (6)All the approaches to the palace were guarded by troops. (7)We arrived in that big city by means of plane. (8)Can you tell me the way to work out the maths problem? 经典句式 Getting to know a little bit about British historyGetting to know a little bit about British history wi
40、ll help you solve this puzzle.will help you solve this puzzle. 了解一点英国的历史将会帮助你解开这一谜团。 10 句中 Getting to know a little bit about British history 是动名词短语作主语。动名 词短语作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。 动名词具有动词与名词的性质，在句中可充当主语、宾语或表语。动名词作主语时，有时 用 it 作形式主语，而把动名词(短语)后置，常见结构有： It is no use doing sth. 做某事没用。 It is no good doing sth. 做
41、某事没有好处。 It is a waste of time doing sth. 做某事是浪费时间。 (1)Making ivory legal to sellMaking ivory legal to sell would lead to even more illegal hunting. 让出售象牙合法化会导致更多的非法捕猎。 (2)Communicating(communicate) on WeChat is a common phenomenon，and more people hardly write letters.通过微信进行交流是一个普遍的现象，更多的人几乎不写信。 (3)K
42、nowing(know) basic first-aid skills，according to the expert，will help people respond effectively to emergencies.根据专家的观点，了解急救基本技能将帮助人们对紧急情况做出有 效反应。 (4)Its no use arguing(argue) with him，for hes so stupid.和他争论是没有用的，他那 么愚蠢。 They use the same They use the same flagflag，known as the Union Jackknown as th
43、e Union Jack，as well as share the same currency as well as share the same currency and military defence.and military defence.像拥有同样的货币和国防一样，他们也使用同一面被称为联合杰克 的国旗。 句中 known as the Union Jack 为过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰前面的名词 flag，相当于 非限制性定语从句 which is known as the Union Jack。 过去分词作定语，如果是单个分词，常置于其所修饰的名词之前；如果是过去分词短语作
44、定语，一般置于其所修饰的名词之后。 过去分词修饰不定代词 something，anything，nobody 等或指示代词 those 时，应后置。 (1)Prices of daily goods bought through a computerbought through a computer can be lower than store prices. 在网上买的日用品的价格要比实体店里的价格低一些。 (2)“Dont travel during the holidays” is one golden rule followed by friends for years，especi
45、ally during the Spring Festival as the traffic is heavy. “不要在假期旅游”是一些朋友几年来一直遵循的黄金法则， 尤其是在春节期间， 因为交通很拥堵。 (3)We are having a party this evening and you are one of those invited(invite)我们今 11 天晚上有个聚会，你是被邀请的人中的一个。 句型转换 (4)The building which was completed three years ago is now in bad condition.(改为简单 句)
46、The building completed three years ago is now in bad condition. They They had castles builthad castles built all around Englandall around England，and made changes to the legal system.and made changes to the legal system. 他们在英格兰到处建立城堡，而且还对法律体系作了更改。 had castles built 为“have sth. done”结构，意为“让某事被做”， 过去分
47、词在句中 作宾语补足语。 (1)Researchers have found out that some female sharks may have got themselves lostgot themselves lost during the Ice Age.研究人员发现一些雌性鲨鱼可能是在冰川期迷失的。 (2)It was for this reason that the Brazilian government decided to have a new city built 600 miles north-west of Rio de Janeiro. 主要是因为这个原因巴西政府
48、才决定在里约热内卢西北 600 英里处建一座新的城市。 (3)Mr Smith had his house broken(break) into while he was away on holiday. 在史密斯先生外出度假时，他家被盗了。 .单句语法填空 1Please remain seated；the owner of the prize will be announced(announce) soon. 2Scientists are puzzled(puzzle) as to why the whales had swum to the shore. 3Could I speak to whoever is in charge of International Sales please? 4The shell(蛋壳) surrounding(surround) the egg has many important functions. 5It has now become evident(evidence) to us that they have found the exact position of