1、宁化县2020年中考适应性检测英语试卷（考试时间：120分钟，满分：150分）. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1.A B C 2. A B C 3. A B C 4.A B C5.A B C第2节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）听第1段对话，回答第6小题。6. Where is the man from?A. China. B. Japan. C. London.听第2段对话，回答第7小题。7. When can
2、 Linda probably attend the party?A. At 7:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00.听第3段对话，回答第8小题。8. How much will the woman pay? A. 50. B. 70. C. 35.听第4段对话，回答第9小题。9. How many students passed the English exam?A. Three. B. Thirteen. C. Thirty听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。10. When is Kate free?A. This morning B. This afternoon.
3、C. This evening11. What festival is it today?A. The Spring Festival. B. The Mid-autumn Festival. C. The Dragon Boat Festival听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。12. How long will the man be away from home?A. 10 days B. 7 days.C. 3 days.13. Whom is the man going with for the holiday?A. With the woman. B. With a friend.
4、C. With his family.听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。14. What language is Rose learning?A. English B. Chinese C. French15. What difficulty does Rose meet while learning?A. speaking B. listening C. reading 第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍)An Announcement What happenedPeter hurt his right 16. during a soccer m
5、atch and has to stay in hospital for the 17. two days.Where to goThe peoples Hospital, Floor9, Bed 18. What to doSome of us will 19. Peter.Sign the get-well card 20. you leave schoolII. 单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 （每小题1分，满分15分）21.What do you usually have for breakfast？Some bread，_ egg and
6、 a glass of milkAa Ban Cthe22. It snowed heavily last night. Is everyone here today?Yes, and _ of us was late for school this morning.A.either B.none C.neither 23.Shall I tell Jim about it? No, you _. Ive told him already.A.neednt B. shouldnt C. mustnt24.You never feel worried before an exam, do you
7、? Well, I work hard all the time. Im _ any exam.A.busy with B. ready for C. interested in25.Where are Betty and Tony? Im looking for them. They _ to hang flags in the hall by the head teacher.A.have asked B. were asked C. are asking26.He does not often make a _ in front of so many people. Mm, he loo
8、ks a little nervous.A.conversation B. speech C. dialog27.Alex is writing an email _ John will know what he is doing.A. although B. so that C. because28.I find _ interesting to fish in the river. So do I. A.it B. that C. one29.The old man exercises two hours no matter _ the weather is like. Thats why
9、 he looks so healthy. A.when B. how C. what30.To make classes interesting and _, a teacher used WeChat in class in a school in Shanghai.A.lively B. silly C. lonely31.What kind of movie does your mother like? She is fond of the movies _ have family stories.A.that B. who C. what32. My maths is poor. I
10、f you want to _ your classmates, you should do more exercises. A. keep up with B. keep in touch with C. keep away from 33.Try to read many different kinds of materials. Reading _ is really a good way to increase your vocabulary. A.seriously B. wisely C. widely34.I have a big trouble in my invention.
11、 I want to give it up. _. I believe you can do it.A.Time is money B. Practice makes perfect C. Where there is will, there is a way.35.What did the man ask just now? He wondered _.A.when he will get his passport B.that light travels faster than soundC.if there would be a meeting held by parentsIII完形填
12、空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 （每小题1.5 分，满分15分）Our words may influence people for years, and even for a lifetime. They provide them 36 courage to go on or one more reason to give up. My family moved to 37 city when I was fourteen. Junior high was always a 38 time for me, and the move made my ni
13、nth-grade year even harder. I remember walking into the dining hall for the first time. The other 39 had good friends with them, but I didnt know anyone. I felt 40 and went to the nearest seat after getting some food. The kids beside me looked at me up and down and then laughed. I could feel my face
14、 turning red at that moment. Then one of the kids broke the 41 . “Man! You have one big nose.” I felt hurt and didnt know 42 to say. I wanted to cry, but I managed a little smile as if it didnt hurt me at all. But it did. From then on, I would often look at 43 in the mirror. It seemed that I was jus
15、t living for my nose. Thankfully, I grew out of this influence finally. But it really 44 me twenty years. I also remember going through a terrible business failure. I called my dad for help and what he said gave me courage and confidence to go on with my 45 .Encouraging words can really help people
16、a lot. So encourage others more and try to help them out when they are in need.36.A. with B. to C. for37.A. other B. another C. the other38.A. easy B. happy C. difficult39.A. kids B. teachers C. workers40.A. lively B. friendly C. lonely41.A. ice B. desk C. glass42.A. how B. why C. what43.A. myself B
17、. yourself C. himself44.A. paid B. took C. spent45.A. study B. business C. examIV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分） 第1节 阅读以下A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（每小题2分，满分40分）A Students from Dalian University of University of Technology recently created a series of pictures. They put up these pictures on the n
18、otice board in the school to raise awareness(意识) about environmental protection.A photo with the theme(主题) “Do Not Throw the Peel(果皮)”shows a tiny young man hiding in an orange peel. The tiny young man is struggling with the stress of peel.He wants to get rid of the pain but he is so small that he d
19、oesnt have enough strength to change his trouble condition.A photo with the theme(主题) “Turn off the Water After Using”shows a tiny young woman turning off the tap. It is easy for normal people to turn off the tap. But it is difficult for the tiny woman to do so. So when you finish using water, pleas
20、e remember to turn off the tap. Your small action will make a great difference.A photo with the theme(主题) “Never Carelessly Throw Plastic Bottles” shows a tiny young woman trapped(使陷入困境) in the plastic bottle. The tiny young woman must be hard to breathe. So we shouldnt throw empty bottles around. M
21、aybe your kind action will change others lives. The pictures include images of tiny people nicknamed(绰号) “yiren”. It means ant people in Chinese. They exist in the rubbish with plastic bags, disposable chopsticks and chewing gun(口香糖). The students said the small action of throwing rubbish may lead t
22、o big damage for small animals like ants. It is just like the “yiren ”in the pictures. They are calling on more people to step forward and throw rubbish into trash cans(垃圾桶) instead. They believe that people will make a change after seeing these pictures. （ ）46.The students created a series of pictu
23、res to _. A. make them selves become more popularB.raise awareness about environmental protectionC.earn a lot of pocket moneyD.show their skills of taking pictures ( )47. Which of the following isnt shown in the picture?A. Throw the peel around B.Keep water running after useC. Litter bottles on the
24、grass D.Build houses for small animals（ ）48.These tiny people in rubbish refer to _. A.small animals B. dirty rubbish C.very short people D.the grass and flowers( ) 49.These students are calling on people to _.A.protect small animals B.recycle some plastic bottlesC.throw rubbish into trash cans D. s
25、ave the water resources( )50.From the passage, we can know that_.A.these pictures are popular because of special designB.these students can immediately earn much moneyC.throwing rubbish carelessly cannot be changed a lotD.these students will be very famous because of these picturesBBritish eating ha
26、bits are different from those in China. People in the UK do not usually have rice or noodles for breakfast. They eat bread instead. Hot tea, coffee and milk are usual breakfast.Lunch is taken later in the UK, at about 1 pm. While Chinese people like a hot filling lunch, many British people today may
27、 just have a sandwich, especially if they work in a busy city like London. There are also differences in the way schoolchildren eat lunch. In the past, British children ate hot lunches at school, as most children in China do now, although the food was different. Today, it is more common for British
28、schoolchildren to bring their own lunches to school. They will usually eat a sandwich and a piece of fruit, and drink fruit juice or other soft drinks. Some children like to buy food from shops outside school, but often this is not allowed.The evening meal is the most important meal in both countrie
29、s. In China people have dinner at about 6 pm, and so do many people in the UK. In most families in the UK theres meat with two or three vegetables and then something sweet. But in China people often have more dishes, and usually with some soup.And of course, in both countries people look forward to
30、their most important festivals: Christmas in the UK, and the Spring Festival in China. Although the food they eat then is different, there is one thing that people in the UK and China sharethe of being with their families and loved one.51.The best title for this passage is “ “. A. Childrens food B.
31、Eating habits in the UK and China C. People love food D. Christmas and the Spring Festival52. In Paragraph 2, the writer mainly tell us . A. people in the city like London live a busy life B. in both countries, schoolchildren bring lunches to school now C. people in China have lunch later than those
32、 in the UK D. there are differences in the way people in both countries eat lunch 53. In the past, British schoolchildren ate at school. A. sandwich B. bread C. breakfast D. hot lunches54. A similar thing in the UK and China is that . A. people have milk in their tea B. the evening meal is the most
33、important one C. children have hot school lunches D. people eat rice and noodles for breakfast55. Which can be properly put in in Paragraph 4?. A. kindness B. happiness C. business D. homelessness C Doctors use the words “clinical depression（抑郁症）” to describe serious depression. Signs of clinical de
34、pression may include losing interest or pleasure in most activities and having thoughts of death or suicide（自杀）.In the new study, American researchers planned an experiment that made hamsters（仓鼠）see different colors. The researchers chose hamsters because they are nocturnal, which means they sleep d
35、uring the day and are active at night.The animals were separated into different groups. One group of hamsters was kept in the dark during their night-time period. Another group was placed in front of blue light, a third group slept in front of a white light, and the last one was put in front of red
36、light.After four weeks, the researchers noted how much sugary water the hamsters drank. They found that the more depressed animals drank the less water.Randy Nelson says animals that slept in blue and white light appeared to be the most depressed. He says theres a lot of blue in white light. This ex
37、plains why the hamsters that see blue light and white light hamsters are more depressed than those that see red light or darkness.Mr. Nelson has suggestions for people who work late at night, or those who like to stay up late.“ My suggestion is : If you just stay active at night, youd better not wat
38、ch TV or computer screen. If you want to watch TV or computer screens, you can get filtered（过滤）glass, you can get filters on your computer screen and filters on your e-Readers to put it more in the reddish light.” 56.The underlined word “nocturnal” means “_”.A. an animal that is active at night B.an
39、 animal that is active in the dayC.an animal that is stressed out D.an animal that is relaxed at night57.How many groups of hamsters were there during the experiment?A.One B. Two C. Three D. Four58.Which kind offers drank the least water?A.The excited mice B. the depressed mice C.The pleased mice D.
40、 the relaxed mice59.Randy Nelson may be _.A .worker B. a patient C. a researcher D. a policeman60.If we watch TV at night, wed better try to see less _.A.White and blue light B. red light and darknessC.blue and dark light D. white and red lightDWhen I arrived, it was early morning and it was raining
41、. I looked to the east the sky was becoming gray. I got out of the car, went through a gate and walked along a dark path. There was nothing to see, but I knew it was there.After about a mile, a stranger appeared beside the path. “Am I going the right way?” I asked. He knew where I was going. “Yes,” he replied. “youll get there in five minutes.” Finally, i came to some rocks and stopped. I looked over them, but it was silent and there was no sign of it.Suddenly, the rain stopped and the clouds cleared. The sun