1、2019-2020 学年度第一学期月考学年度第一学期月考高二英语试卷（含答案）高二英语试卷（含答案） 第一部分 听力（共两节，每题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 1. What does the man want? A. A tennis game. B. An online game. C. A shooting game. 2. What will the man do next? A. Make dinner. B. Wash the dishes. C. Wa
2、tch TV. 3. What does the man mean? A. He prefers to keep the window closed. B. He is too busy to open the window. C. He agrees to open the window at once. 4. What is the time now? A. About 5:30. B. About 5:00. C. About 4:30. 5. What does the man suggest doing? A. Pressing the eme
3、rgency button. B. Calling the service centre. C. Doing nothing for a short time. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. What did the woman spend $10 on? A. The taxi. B. The hot dogs. C. The popcorn and drinks. 7. Where did the speakers go just before they went home? A.
4、To the convenience store. B. To the movies. C. To the new hot dog place. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。 8. What relation is Ms Leska to the woman? A. Her roommate. B. Her cousin. C. Her workmate. 9. Who will probably meet Kevin at the bus station? A. Claudia. B. Tara.
5、C. Albee. 10. What will the woman do at 3:00 pm? A. Meet the man. B. Look after Ms Leska. C. Teach a class. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。 11. How did the man learn to play instruments? A. He taught himself. B. He learned it at school. C. He learned it at pubs and clubs. 12. What i
6、nstrument did the man play first? A. The piano. B. Keyboards. C. The drum. 13. When did the man leave school? A. In 1981. B. In 1992. C. In 1997. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。 14. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. An article. B. A newspaper. C. A minibu
7、s. 15. How did the girl fall down on the road? A. She tripped over something. B. She was knocked over by a car. C. She slipped because of the wet road. 16. Who flew out in the accident? A. A car driver. B. A minibus driver. C. A minibus passenger. 17. What can we learn from the
8、conversation? A. The accident took place on Tuesday. B. A truck was involved in the accident. C. The woman witnessed the accident. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。 18. When were the speaker and his friends caught in a storm? A. The second night. B. The fifth night. C. The last night. 19. What w
9、as the weather like on the last day? A. rainy B. cloudy C. fine 20. What do we know about the speaker? A. He was persuaded into the trip. B. He walked 100 miles in one week. C. He was disappointed at the trip. 第二部分第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 50 分）分） 第一节 单项填空（共 20 小题；每小题
10、 1 分，满分 20 分） 21. Whatever cultural background you are from, becoming a member of a society means _ its values rather than being an outsider. A. adapting B.arguing C. favoring D. adopting 22. - I wonder what makes you a good salesperson. - I _ as a waiter for three years, which
11、contributes a lot to my todays work. A. serve B.have served C. served D. had served 23. The boss is a nice person, but _ he demands too much of his people. A. in other words B. as a result C. on the other hand D. in particular 24. _ the fierce competition in f
12、inding a good job in big cities, many fresh graduates are still trying their fortune in Beijing. A. Apart from B. Regardless of C. Instead of D. With regard to 25. New ideas sometimes have to wait for years before _. A. having fully accepted B.fully accepted C. fully accepting &nb
13、sp;D. being fully accepted 26. - Some Chinese students find it difficult to understand native speakers when in London. - Exactly, _ theyve learned a lot about grammar and known many words. A. what if B. now that C. as if D. even if 27. Even before QE2(Queen Elizabeth the
14、Second), the Fred had $2.3 trillion worth of property on that list, two and a half times _ owned before the financial crisis. A. as it B. what it C. what is D. as is 28. “American will fulfill the commitments that we have made: cutting our emission in the _ of 17 percent by 2020
15、”, said Obama. A. from B. range C. state D. need 29. People have the belief _ factories should produce fewer things from raw materials, _ the supply is growing smaller and smaller. A. which; that B. that; of which C. that; whose D. which; whose 30. Do y
16、ou sometimes ignore loved one because your life is too fast and busy leaving them _ whether you really love them? A. wonder B. to be wondered C. wondering D. wondered 31. The experts have given some practical advice _ the problems that most people are concerned about in food safe
17、ty. A. in charge of B. in honor of C. in favor of D. in regard to 32. The reason why the girl decided to leave her boyfriend was that she didnt feel _. A. accurate B. secure C. unbearable D. athletic 33. A lot of the waste thrown away in the US _ being shippe
18、d overseas to China, India, and other developing countries. A. breaks up B. clears up C. sums up D. ends up 34. He stood there, his eyes _. A. fixing on the blackboard B. fixed on the blackboard C, fix on the blackboard D. to fix on the blackboard 35. _ with
19、 what may be his most impossible mission yet, Hunt gets together his team and joins forces with Ilsa Faust, a female former British secret agent. A. Facing B. Having faced C. Faced D. To face 36. These measures include better administration of areas that are likely to turn into de
20、sert, and _ people in how to use water without wasting it. A. train B. to train C. training D. trained 37. During the heated discussion, I _ that blogs are better than books for their convenience, lower price, and larger range of writing. A. picked out B. worked out
21、; C. ran out D. pointed out 38. He doesnt own an NBA championship ring, _ in the face with champagne(香槟) after the NBA finals. A. he has neither been sprayed B.nor has he been sprayed C, either has be been sprayed D. so he has been sprayed 39. The university
22、 is saving $ 300,000 per year by its energy _ efforts, aimed to build a more energy-efficient university. A. consumption B. conservation C. consideration D. correction 40. At the beginning of class, the noise of desks _ could be heard outside the classroom. A. opened and closed &nb
23、sp; B.to be opened and closed C. being opened and closed D.to open and close 第二节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） There are lots of ways to raise awareness for a cause. Usually, the _41_ the idea is, the more it gets noticed. And thats precisely why one _42_ Frenchman h
24、as caught our attention. Baptiste Dubanchet is biking across Europe, surviving _43_ on discarded(丢弃) food. The three-month, 1 900-mile journey from Paris to Warsaw is Dubanchets _44_ of raising awareness of food waste in Europe and throughout the world. As you can _45_ , the trip is no
25、piece of cake. While restaurants _46_ tons of food each year, much of it remains inaccessible because of _47_ garbage containers, health regulations, or business policies. Only about one in ten places _48_ him food that would otherwise be discarded. For legal _49_, most restaurants have a pol
26、icy against _50_ food waste. Some people have even _51_ their jobs by giving me food, Dubanchet said. Whats _52_ interesting is the attitude various cities have toward Dubanchets cause. Berlin has been the _53_ while the most difficult was the Czech town of Pilsen. There, he had to _54_ at some 50 d
27、ifferent stores or restaurants before finding food. The _55_ is all the more serious when you consider the _56_ exercise required to bike from France to Poland. I have to get food _57_ because after all the biking I am tired and I need the _58_ , Dubanchet explained. Is my _59_ full or empty? That i
28、s the most important thing, not what I am eating. He aims to _60_ his journey by mid-July. With any luck, hell turn a few more heads in the process. 41. A. cleverer B. older C. stranger D. simpler 42.A. garbage-eating B. sports-loving C. food-wasting &nb
29、sp;D. law-breaking 43. A. secretly B. finally C. entirely D. probably 44. A. purpose B. way C. opinion D. dream 45. A. observe B. imagine C. suggest D. remember 46. A. store B. cook C. shop for
30、 D. throw away 47. A. locked B. damaged C. connected D. abandoned 48. A. bought B. offered C. ordered D. sold 49. A. reasons B. rights C. fees D. aids 50. A. begging for B. giving away C. hiding D. caus
31、ing 51. A. did B. kept C. accepted D. risked 52. A. hardly B. usually C. particularly D. merely 53. A. easiest B. nearest C. biggest D. richest 54. A. work B. shout C. ask D. jump
32、 55. A. competition B. conversation C. conflict D. challenge 56. A. adequate B. rewarding C. demanding D. suitable 57. A. again B. alone C. later D. fast 58. A. spirit B. energy C. time D. effort 59. A. sto
33、mach B. hand C. pocket D. basket 60. A. arrange B. restart C. report D. finish 第三部分：阅读理解（共第三部分：阅读理解（共 10 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 25 分）分） A As cultural symbols go, the American car is quite young. The Model T Ford was bui
34、lt at the Piquette Plant in Michigan a century ago, with the first rolling off the assembly line(装配线) on September 27, 1908. Only eleven cars were produced the next month. But eventually Henry Ford would build fifteen million of them. Modern America was born on the road, behind a wheel. The c
35、ar shaped some of the most lasting aspects of American culture: the roadside diner, the billboard, the motel, even the hamburger. For most of the last century, the car represented what it meant to be Americangoing forward at high speed to find new worlds. The road novel, the road movie, these
36、 are the most typical American ideas, born of abundant petrol, cheap cars and a never-ending interstate highway system, the largest public works project in history. In 1928 Herbert Hoover imagined an America with “a chicken in every pot and a car in every garage.” Since then, this society has moved
37、onward, never looking back, as the car transformed America from a farm-based society into an industrial The cars that drove the American Dream have helped to create a global ecological disaster. In America the demand for oil has grown by 22 percent since 1990. The problems of excessive(过度的) energy c
38、onsumption, climate change and population growth have been described in a book by the American writer Thomas L. Friedman. He fears the worst, but hopes for the best. Friedman points out that the green economy(经济) is a chance to keep American strength. “The ability to design, build and export green t
39、echnologies for producing clean water, clean air and healthy and abundant food is going to be the currency of power in the new century.” 61.Why is hamburger mentioned in paragraph 2? A. To explain Americans love for travelling by car. B. To show the influence of cars on American culture. C. To stres
40、s the popularity of fast food with Americans. D. To praise the effectiveness of Americas road system. 62.What has the use of cars in America led to? A. Decline of economy. B. Environmental problems. C. A shortage of oil supply. D. A farm-based society. 63.What is Friedmans attitude towar
41、ds Americas future? A. Ambiguous. B. Doubtful. C. Hopeful. D. Tolerant. B Steven Stein likes to follow garbage trucks. His strange habit makes sense when you consider that hes an environmental scientist who studies how to reduce litter, including things that fall off g
42、arbage trucks as they drive down the road. What is even more interesting is that one of Steins jobs is defending an industry behind the plastic shopping bag. Americans use more than 100 billion thin film plastic bags every year. So many end up in tree branches or along highways that a growing
43、 number of cities do not allow them at checkouts(收银 台). The bags are prohibited in some 90 cities in California, including Los Angeles. Eyeing these headwinds, plastic-bag makers are hiring scientists like Stein to make the case that their products are not as bad for the planet as most people assume
44、. Among the bag makers argument: many cities with bans still allow shoppers to purchase paper bags, which are easily recycled but require more energy to produce and transport. And while plastic bags may be ugly to look at, they represent a small percentage of all garbage on the ground today. The ind
45、ustry has also taken aim at the product that has appeared as its replacement: reusable shopping bags. The stronger a reusable bag is, the longer its life and the more plastic-bag use it cancels out. However, longer-lasting reusable bags often require more energy to make. One study found that a cotto
46、n bag must be used at least 131 times to be better for the planet than plastic. Environmentalists dont dispute(质疑) these points. They hope paper bags will be banned someday too and want shoppers to use the same reusable bags for years. 64.What has Steven Stein been hired to do? A. Help increa
47、se grocery sales. B. Recycle the waste material. C. Stop things falling off trucks. D. Argue for the use of plastic bags. 65.What does the word “headwinds” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. Bans on plastic bags. B. Effects of city development. C. Headaches caused by garbage. D. Plastic bags hung in trees.
48、 66.What is the best title for the text? A. Plastic, Paper or Neither B. Industry, Pollution and Environment C. Recycle or Throw Away D. Garbage Collection and Waste Control C By the end of the century, if not sooner, the worlds oceans will be bluer and greener thanks to a warming clima
49、te, according to a new study. At the heart of the phenomenon lie tiny marine microorganisms(海洋微生物) called phytoplankton. Because of the way light reflects off the organisms, these phytoplankton create colourful patterns at the ocean surface. Ocean colour varies from green to blue, depending o
50、n the type and concentration of phytoplankton. Climate change will fuel the growth of phytoplankton in some areas, while reducing it in other spots, leading to changes in the oceans appearance. Phytoplankton live at the ocean surface, where they pull carbon dioxide(二氧化碳) into the ocean while giving
51、off oxygen. When these organisms die, they bury carbon in the deep ocean, an important process that helps to regulate the global climate. But phytoplankton are vulnerable to the oceans warming trend. Warming changes key characteristics of the ocean and can affect phytoplankton growth, since they nee
52、d not only sunlight and carbon dioxide to grow, but also nutrients. Stephanie Dutkiewicz, a scientist in MITs Center for Global Change Science, built a climate model that projects changes to the oceans throughout the century. In a world that warms up by 3, it found that multiple changes to the colour of the oceans would occur. The model projects that currently blue areas with little phytoplankton could become even bluer. But in some waters, such as those of the Arctic, a warming will make conditions riper for