1、第一部分第一部分 教材知识研究教材知识研究 八八年级年级(下下) Unit 8 (限时：30 分钟 分值：37 分) Vocabulary use different methods to protect the earth，” she said. Yu Yuan, 27, is _3_ attracted by this idea. She and her boyfriend have lived in Beijing for many years. And earlier she used to be a customer without thinking a lot _4_ she sa
2、w a video about “zerowaste” The _5_ is about a family of four, and the rubbish they produce every year is placed in a jar. After watching the video, Yu wanted to _6_ this zero- waste lifestyle with her boyfriend. Yu says that a zero- waste life _7_ the 6R principleRefuse, Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Recy
3、cle and Rot(腐 烂)Over AugustOctober when Yu followed the principle of zero waste 6R, she and her boyfriend Joe Harvey both _8_ only two cans of rubbish. Now, the couple have opened a small _9_ called The Bulk House in Nanluoguxiang, Beijing, to support a zero- waste life. At the store they use enviro
4、nmentally friendly products. For example, they use wood products to replace _10_ ones and prepare cloth bags printed with zero- waste logos for customers. Most of the products sold in the store can be reused, and a small number of _11_ which are not recyclable can degrade(分解). The store _12_ has sec
5、ondhand books and audio- visual CD/DVDs. For used toiletries(things like soap and toothpaste that are used for cleaning yourself) there is a company which accepts them, and the couple regularly mails their waste to it. Yu says that those who were once not _13_ in the zero- waste lifestyle have gradu
6、ally changed because of curiosity. The zero- waste lifestyle, she adds, is for everyone. “Its _14_ us at our fingertips.” Yu expects some of her friends to _15_ her on the road to zero waste. As the saying goes, many hands make light work. 1. A. offering B. providing C. giving D. affording 2. A. inv
7、ented B. found C. discovered D. suggested 3. A. hardly B. luckily C. clearly D. deeply 4. A. unless B. until C. after D. when 5. A. video B. film C. article D. newspaper 6. A. spend B. change C. represent D. experience 7. A. accepts B. receives C. follows D. believes 8. A. saved B. kept C. produced
8、D. wasted 9. A. shop B. factory C. hotel D. company 10. A. paper B. cloth C. silk D. plastic 11. A. it B. them C. their D. its 12. A. too B. either C. also D. only 13. A. proud B. worried C. amazed D. interested 14. A. behind B. around C. ahead D. above 15. A. organize B. record C. join D. encourage
9、 三、阅读理解(每小题 2 分) 素材选自 One Story A Day Book 4 慢跑捡垃圾 There is an old man in our neighbourhood who is very unusual.Why is he so unusual? He picks up rubbish while jogging. The first time I saw him running along the road, I could see he had something in his hands. I thought maybe it was a pair of gloves
10、. But then, he slowed down and picked up a piece of paper that was lying there. It was then that I realized he had all kinds of things in his hands. Gradually, this strange old man became famous and popular in our neighbourhood. One of our teachers heard that news and told his story to the local TV
11、station news channel. The reporter went to visit the old man and wrote a story about him. His name is Mr.Polanski. In the country where Mr. Polanski grew up, there was no rubbish on the street. So when he first saw people drop the rubbish, it really upset him. He helped to clean up the rubbish, so h
12、e could be happy in this new country. Later, our school decided to have a run to pick up rubbish, just like Mr.Polanski. He was even invited to cut the ribbon(彩带) for the first run. We called it the “Polanski Run”. It became one of important events in our school. 1. Why is Mr.Polanski unusual? A. He
13、 likes to pick up rubbish. B. He is from another country. C. He picks up rubbish while jogging. D. He was invited to the writers school. 2. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT TRUE? A. The old man jogged with a pair of gloves in his hand. B. Neighbors liked this strange old man v
14、ery much. C. A teacher told the old mans story to the TV station. D. The “Polanski Run” became an important event in the writers school. 3. What does the passage probably advise us to do? A. To be a kind and friendly person. B. Not to throw rubbish at will. C. To take an active part in school activi
15、ties. D. To learn to respect the elderly. 四、任务型阅读(2020 原创)(每小题 1 分) 热点垃圾分类 When your pen is broken, or you have some food that you havent eaten up, what do you do with these things? You will probably throw them into one bin. But actually, all of these pieces of waste need to be sorted (分类) separatel
16、y so that a part of them can be recycled. As we know, metal and bottles are reusable things. We can separate them from litter and reuse them. In recent years, some Chinese cities have been working hard on it. Shanghai has worked with Alipay to create a “green account(账户)” service for its people. Use
17、rs get points by correctly sorting their rubbish and can exchange the points for milk, phones and other products through Alipay. The city is asking all of its people to sort rubbish into four groups: wet, recyclable, harmful and dry. Wet waste is things you dont want but that pigs can eat. Paper, me
18、tal and other things that can be reused are recyclable waste. Harmful waste includes things like medicine and batteries. Finally, other waste will go in the “dry waste” bin. Many other cities are also using this method to sort their rubbish. For example, Shenzhen has been sorting its rubbish since 2
19、012. China is improving its waste- sorting work though it costs a lot. There is still a long way to go. But its never too late to learn how to sort your rubbish properly and protect the environment. Title: The sorting of (1) _ in China Waste- sorting work in Shanghai Shanghai has worked with Alipay
20、to (2) _ a “green account” service for its people. Users get points by (3) _ sorting their rubbish. Users can (4) _ the points for products through Alipay. Four (5) _ of rubbish Wet waste is things you dont want but that pigs can eat. Things that can be (6) _ are recyclable waste. Harmful waste incl
21、udes things (7) _ medicine and batteries. Other waste will go in the “(8) _ waste” bin. Conclusions Many cities are (9) _ this method to sort rubbish. Its never too (10)_ to learn how to sort your trash properly and protect the environment. 参考答案参考答案 八八年级年级(下下) Unit 8 一、1. C 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. B 二、1. B 2. D 3. D 4. B 5. A 6. D 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. D 11. B 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. C 三、1. C 2. A 3. B 四、1. rubbish 2. create 3. correctly 4. exchange 5. groups/types/kinds 6. reused 7. like 8. dry 9. using 10. late