1、第一部分第一部分 教材知识研究教材知识研究 八八年级年级(下下) Unit 1 (限时：30 分钟 分值：37 分) Vocabulary & Grammar 一、单项选择(每小题 1 分) 1. (2019 武汉)I ate some fruit, which I _ since I was a child, and the vegetables from my garden. A. have enjoyed B. enjoyed C. enjoy D. had enjoyed 2. (2019 南京模拟)Betty, are Lucy and Lily twin sisters? Yes.
2、 They are so similar that its almost _ to tell one from the other. A. possible B. impossible C. usual D. unusual 3. (2019 宿迁模拟)Kids often feel better in a happy family. Thats true. A happy family provides a loving _ for its children. A. expression B. environment C. encouragement D. development 4. (2
3、020 原创)How is our government going to deal with the office building? It will be _ a library. A. turned off B. turned on C. turned out D. turned into 5. (2020 原创)Many wild animals are in a dangerous _， so we should try our best to protect them. A. situation B. decision C. attitude D. problem 6. (2020
4、 原创)My old neighbor Charles felt _ after his children moved out, so I often had a chat with him in my free time. A. lively B. lonely C. angry D. happy Reading 二、完形填空(2019 温州改编)(每小题 1 分) Ashley was fashionable, and the “Queen Bee” in my school. I looked up to her. I listened to the music she listened
5、 to, wore the clothes she wore. I even took art class though I had really wanted to take theatre. I finally fitted in _1_ group. One day, I skipped out of my last class a few minutes early to _2_ seats for our group at the dining hall. Concentrating on my homework, I didnt notice they had sat down b
6、ehind me. Before I could say a word, I realized what they were _3_ I listened silently. “Shes such a loser，” one girl said. Another girl added, “Ashley, she _4_ follows you, trying to copy you.” “I wish she would leave us alone. We were in the same summer school and now she thinks were best friends.
7、” The once familiar voice sounded so _5_ and strange. I couldnt help crying _6_. I felt heart- broken for the very first time. I _7_ we were friends. I ran home. My mother just held me while I sobbed(啜泣) for hours. The advice she gave me was so _8_， and I had heard it a million times, “Just be yours
8、elf and people will like you for _9_ you are.” Then and there I _10_ to find myself back. That was exactly what I did. Over the next month, I went through a lot of _11_. I bought new clothes that I wanted to wear. I no longer went to art class _12_ them, and took theatre. I began making new friends.
9、 I developed my own _13_ I had an amazing school year. _14_ I look back, I think it was the year when I discovered the person I was going to be. Despite the pain I felt that day, it was a _15_ they had given me. 1. A. my B. her C. his D. our 2. A. get B. buy C. rent D. move 3. A. thinking about B. t
10、alking about C. waiting for D. asking for 4. A. once B. always C. hardly D. never 5. A. serious B. special C. weak D. cold 6. A. sadly B. shyly C. excitedly D. nervously 7. A. found B. admitted C. realized D. thought 8. A. funny B. simple C. useful D. different 9. A. where B. what C. how D. who 10.
11、A. failed B. forgot C. decided D. continued 11. A. pains B. doubts C. changes D. troubles 12. A. with B. about C. against D. without 13. A. skills B. habits C. projects D. opinions 14. A. Before B. Unless C. When D. If 15. A. gift B. choice C. promise D. surprise 三、阅读理解(每小题 2 分) 素材选自 One Story A Day
12、 Book 4 自行车的发展史 Todays bicycles are light and fast.However，no one can say for sure when the bicycle was invented. What we do know is that early scooter- like(类似小型摩托车)bikes were invented in France in the late 1700s. These early bicycles did not look much like bicycles at all. Sure, they had two wheel
13、s, but that was all they had in common with the modern bicycle. By the middle of the 1800s，a treadmill(踏车)for moving the bicycle forward was added, allowing the rider to keep both feet on at all times. The next advancement was the addition of pedals(踏板)to provide more power.In the late 1870s, a huge
14、 front wheel was used and the seat was moved forward. In 1885, the first successful“safety”bicycle was designed. It dealt with safety issues by reducing the size of the front wheel. The seat of this bike was position further back towards the middle of the bike, and a basic gearing system(传动装置)was ad
15、ded. The new design also added the steering bars(转向装置)over the front wheel and a drive chain(链子) to connect the pedals with the rear wheel.With this, the safety bicycle was born. 1. When was the bicycle invented? A. In 1700s. B. In 1800s. B. In 1885. D. No one knows. 2. The early bicycles in France
16、had _ in common with modern bicycles. A. two wheels B. a seat C. nothing D. a treadmill 3. How did the first successful “safety” bicycle deal with safety issues? A. By having a seat on the behind wheel. B. By increasing the size of the front wheel. C. By reducing the size of the front wheel. D. By t
17、aking out the seat on the front wheel. 四、任务型阅读(2020 原创)(每小题 1 分) Many people may like traveling by train because its safer and cheaper. Now the high- speed railways have connected eastern and western China as well as the south and the north. A new high- speed railway opened on Sept.10th, 2016. It co
18、nnects Zhengzhou in Henan Province with Xuzhou in Jiangsu Province. With this vehicle(工具), Chinas high- speed railways are more than 20， 000 kilometers long. It is the worlds longest and makes up 60 percent of the worlds total high- speed railway lines. Besides length, China also does better in spee
19、d. China is the only country with trains running at 350 kilometers an hour, such as the Beijing- Tianjin and Beijing- Shanghai high- speed railways. Chinas high- speed railways are developing quickly now. Behind it, there is the countrys growing need for transportation. According to Xinhua News, Chi
20、nas high- speed trains gave 961 million trips to people last year. “The highspeed railways not only bridge(跨过)the distance, but connect people, information and goods.”said Huang Xin, an official from the China Railway Corp. Yet Chinas building of high- speed railways is still going on. China plans t
21、o have 38，000 kilometers of high- speed railways by 2025. Chinas high- speed railways Introduction The high- speed railways have connected eastern and western China as well as the south and the north. The high- speed It (2) _ on Sept. 10th, 2016. railway which (1) _ Zhengzhou with Xuzhou Chinas high
22、speed railways are (3) _ 20，000 kilometers long because of it. It is the worlds longest and (4) _ up 60 percent of the worlds total high- speed railway lines in the world. The advantages of Chinas high- speed railways China has the longest high- speed railway and the (5) _ trains running on the high
23、- speed railways. The (6) _ for developing Chinas high- speed railways quickly Because of the (7) _ need for transportation. The roles of high- speed railways They can bridge the (8) _ They can connect people, information and goods. The possible length of the high- speed railway by (9)_ China (10) _
24、 to have 38， 000 kilometers of high- speed railways. 参考答案参考答案 八八年级年级(下下) Unit 1 一、1. A 2. B 3. B 4. D 5. A 6. B 二、1. B 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. D 8. B 9. D 10. C 11. C 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. A 三、1. D 2. A 3. C 四、1. connects 2. opened 3. over 4. makes 5. fastest 6. reason 7. growing 8. distance 9. 2025 10. plans