1、第一部分第一部分 教材知识研究教材知识研究 八八年级年级(上上) Unit 7 (限时：30 分钟 分值：39 分) Vocabulary & Grammar 一、单项选择(每小题 1 分) 1. (2019 甘肃省卷)What is the sentence pattern of “I love English.”？ A. SV B. SVO C. SVP D. SVOOC 2. (2020 原创)Air pollution _ by traffic on the Earth is becoming more and more serious. A. made B. broke C. sen
2、t D. caused 3. (2020 原创)Chinese students must raise their hand first and then _ to speak in class. A. drop B. cancel C. rise D. finish 4. (2020 原创)The weather was _ when we travelled to Hainan last weekend. What a pity! You were supposed to enjoy your time. A. fine B. awful C. wonderful D. sunny 5.
3、(2020 原创)My mother often told me not to _ rubbish everywhere when I was young. A. create B. collect C. throw D. pick 6. The most _ thing for him was that he finally succeeded in that difficult exam. A. exciting B. boring C. tiring D. interesting Reading 二、完形填空(2020 原创)(每小题 1 分) It was time for lunch
4、. There were few people on the street. A customer was having his lunch in a_1_ slowly, looking out of the window. It was raining heavily outside. He suddenly asked a young waiter who was_2_ in the corner to come here. The_3_ quickly walked there and asked, “ Can I help you? ” The customer asked, “Wh
5、at will the weather be like tomorrow? It is raining all day. I hate the weather.” The waiter_4_ at him and answered politely, “It will be the weather I like.” The customer felt very surprised_5_ he heard the waiters answer. Then the customer became a little_6_. He asked, “How can you know it will be
6、 the weather you like? You even dont know_7_ the weather will be like tomorrow. Maybe it will_8_ be rainy tomorrow. You like it? I am sure that you didnt listen to_9_ words carefully.” But the waiter was calm. He explained his_10_ to the customer. He said, “I find that the environment sometimes goes
7、_11_ my mind. I am only a_12_ person, and I am not strong enough to change the environment. But I have the ability to change my_13_ and attitude. So I learn to face everything that I meet actively. Then the_14_ tomorrow must be the one that I enjoy.” The customer looked at the young waiter, and_15_
8、an important lesson from him! If you cant change the environment around, just change your own mind. 1. A. restaurant B. bookshop C. museum D. library 2. A. lying B. sitting C. standing D. talking 3. A. waiter B. doctor C. teacher D. cook 4. A. shouted B. smiled C. cried D. moved 5. A. after B. befor
9、e C. till D. since 6. A. surprised B. happy C. excited D. angry 7. A. how B. what C. when D. where 8. A. always B. yet C. already D. still 9. A. my B. your C. his D. her 10. A. causes B. ideas C. results D. suggestions 11. A. against B. with C. by D. over 12. A. clever B. common C. stupid D. friendl
10、y 13. A. plan B. reason C. mind D. method 14. A. season B. weather C. nature D. temperature 15. A. taught B. took C. had D. learned 三、阅读理解(每小题 2 分) 素材选自 One Story A Day Book 7 闪电球 One summer, five years ago, I experienced a ball of lightning. It was frightening and strange, and it forever changed th
11、e way I felt during a thunderstorm(雷雨). I was sitting in my kitchen, watching the end of a large thunderstorm. The day was quiet after the storm. The rain had stopped, and it was beginning to clear up. Suddenly, a loud sound rang out. There was a loud explosion at the ground below the kitchen window
12、. Without warning, a ball of what seemed like fire or electricity entered my home and moved in a slow, steady pattern, directly towards me as I sat in my chair. I was frozen, unable to move. I watched the ball of lightning heading straight for my face.It was about the size of a soccer ball. The ball
13、 of lightning was about three feet off the floor. It moved slowly and did not waver(摇曳) up or down. I could feel the hair on my head standing up. Just as the lightning ball was about to make contact with my face, I reached out with my finger to touch the ball. My feeling was that it was better to do
14、 that than to let the ball hit me directly in the face. The room was entirely silent and there was a strong smell of sulphur(硫磺) in the air. It all happened in a matter of seconds, but it left me with a strong memory. Weather might be predictable most of the time, but there are still a few unexplain
15、ed weather mysteries. Lightning balls are just one of these strange weather events. 1. What did the writer experience five years ago? A. A heavy rain. B. A ball of lightning. C. A large thunderstorm. D. A strong wind. 2. The ball of lightning moved in a _ pattern towards the writer. A. quick and str
16、ong B. slow but strong C. slow and steady D. quick but steady 3. What can we learn from the third paragraph? A. The writer was very frightened at that time. B. It was very cold at that moment. C. The ball of lightning burned the writers hair. D. The ball of lightning exploded the floor. 4. The ball
17、of lightning finally touched the writers _. A. face B. hair C. body D. finger 四、任务型阅读(2020 原创)(每小题 1 分) 出生季节与脾气的关系 Everyone has a different temperament (脾气). It is usually believed that both genes(基因) and environment may influence peoples temperaments in different ways. But now scientists have found
18、 that the season of birth also plays a role. Scientists did a survey among 400 university students. In the survey, each student needed to finish a questionnaire(问卷). The purpose of it was to find out which of the four kinds of temperaments they had. From the questionnaire, scientists found that the
19、students always answered something like “ My mood often changes for no reason ” and “ I love to deal with new projects, even if it is risky ”. These answers were then matched with their birthdays. They discovered that people born in summer easily changed between sad and happy moods compared with peo
20、ple born in winter. Those who always felt positive were mostly born in spring and summer. The study also found that those who were born in autumn less probably had a mood of sadness which may easily ask them to cry. Scientists say that this is probably because the seasons have an influence on certai
21、n chemicals in human body. These chemicals are important and can control peoples moods even in adult life. “ It seems that when you were born may increase or decrease your chance of developing certain mood disorders, ” the lead scientist Xenia Gonda told The telegraph. 素材选自：21世纪英文报 Title: The season
22、 of birth (1) _ peoples temperaments The survey 400 (2) _ students needed to finish the questionnaire. From the questionnaire, scientists found that their temperaments were (3) _ with their birthdays. The purpose To (4) _ which of the four kinds of temperaments they had. (5) _ of the questionnaire P
23、eople born in summer easily changed between sad and(6) _ moods. People who always felt (7) _ were mostly born in spring and summer. People who were born in autumn less(8) _ had a mood of sadness. Conclusion (9) _ have an influence on certain chemicals in human body. These chemicals are important and
24、 can (10) _ peoples moods even in adult life. 参考答案参考答案 八八年级年级(上上) Unit 7 一、1. B 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. A 二、1. A 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. D 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. B 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. D 三、1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 四、1. influences 2. university 3. matched 4. discover 5. Results 6. happy 7. positive 8. probably 9. Seasons 10. control