1、第一部分第一部分 教材知识研究教材知识研究 八八年级年级(上上) Unit 8 (限时：30 分钟 分值：36 分) Vocabulary & Grammar 一、单项选择(每小题 1 分) 1. (2019 河北)Sorry, I didnt see you, because I _ a picture. A. draw B. drew C. was drawing D. have drawn 2. (2019 滨州)I called you last night, but nobody answered. Where were you then? Oh, I _ my pet dog in
2、 my yard. A. walked B. was walking C. am walking D. will walk 3. (2020 原创)Although my dads car _ on the road, he solved the problem quickly with the help of kind people. A. broke down B. fell down C. took down D. came down 4. (2020 原创)Mom, Im thirteen now. Can I ride a bike to school? Yes, you can.
3、But you must follow the traffic _ on the way. A. rules B. plans C. ideas D. roads 5. (2020 原创)Sophia is a shy girl in our class. She often keeps _ when others talk about something. A. crazy B. silent C. loud D. upset Reading 二、完形填空(每小题 1 分) 素材选自 English in Mind Book 1 飞机事故后的自救 Juliane K pcke got on
4、a plane with her mother in Lima, Peru, to fly to another city to meet her father. Over the Amazon jungle(丛林), there was a heavy rain. The rain fell heavily and there was a strong wind. And then lightning hit the_1_ at 3，000 metres, and it exploded(爆炸). Juliane fell quickly through the air in_2_ seat
5、 and hit the trees hard. For three hours, she was unconscious(无意识的). When she woke up, her right arm was cut and she couldnt see in one_3_. She was alone. But she was alive. Julianes father, a biologist, ever_4_ her how to survive in the jungle. She found a small_5_ and walked slowly along it. “If I
6、 follow the river， ”she thought, “Ill find people.”The river also gave her clean water to_6_. It was very hot, but the river water kept her_7_. Sometimes she had to swim in the river_8_ it was too deep to walk in. There was fruit on some trees but she didnt eat itshe knew it was too_9_. Juliane_10_
7、for ten days. At night she stopped to sleep because it was too_11_ to walk. Ten days after the_12_ ，she found a small house. There were some wood cutters. They gave her hot food to eat. The next day, a plane took her_13_ back to the city of Pucallpa. Juliane was the only person who survived the acci
8、dent. The other 91 people，_14_ her mother, all died. The film director, Werner Herzog, had a(n)_15_ to travel on the plane but missed it. Thirty years later, he made a film called Wings of Hope about Juliane. 1. A. bus B. plane C. bike D. car 2. A. my B. his C. her D. their 3. A. mouth B. ear C. nos
9、e D. eye 4. A. taught B. ordered C. allowed D. refused 5. A. river B. mountain C. beach D. forest 6. A. eat B. drink C. cook D. boil 7. A. dry B. warm C. cool D. wet 8. A. because B. unless C. although D. until 9. A. believable B. convenient C. dangerous D. difficult 10. A. slept B. cheered C. remai
10、ned D. walked 11. A. dark B. dirty C. clean D. boring 12. A. journey B. accident C. result D. failure 13. A. luckily B. properly C. safely D. slowly 14. A. between B. behind C. including D. about 15. A. plan B. example C. purpose D. aim 三、阅读理解(2019 凉山州改编)(每小题 2 分) At about 6 pm. on Saturday, a fores
11、t fire broke out in a village in Mu Li, Liangshan. The local government acted quickly and 689 people were sent to put out the fire. Fire groups were fighting the fire on Sunday when a sudden change of wind direction caused “a huge fireball”. 27 firefighters and 3 locals lost their lives. Most of the
12、 firefighters were in their twenties and two of them were less than twenty, though several were older. Their death touched our hearts all over China. There is reason enough to regard them as heroes. President Xi Jinping, Premier Li Keqiang and many other leaders cared for the heroes and expressed co
13、ndolence(吊唁) to the heroes families and friends. We should remember all the heroes and their spirit, bravery(勇敢) showed in fighting the fire. As the old saying goes: _a_nation_is_lost_without_its_memories. Forest fires are common in spring, rules to prevent fires have come out in Liangshan. Many exp
14、erts believe there are some reasons for forest fires. The first reason is weather change. Warmer and drier weather leads to dangerous fire conditions. Next, lightning is another reason. Dry grass and trees easily catch fire. Finally, hot winds add to the possibility of forest fires. The wind spreads
15、 a fire quickly. However, 90% of forest fires are caused by humans, according to a report. Forest fires can burn at over 900 and reach heights of more than 50 meters. Forest fires can move at speeds of up to 23 kilometers an hour, burning everythingtrees, brush, homes, even people. Experts remind pe
16、ople to be careful during the holiday of Qingming, known as Tomb Sweeping Day. Millions of people travel to their homes during the holiday, so the risks of fires in mountains are high. In order to keep the heart- broken lesson in mind, we should stop fires from happening again. 1. All of the followi
17、ng can cause forest fires EXCEPT _ in the passage. A. weather change B. lightning and hot winds C. human behavior D. Tomb Sweeping Day 2. What does the writer mean by the underlined sentence? A. We should remember the reasons for forest fires, including the conditions from nature and humans. B. We s
18、hould remember the heroes and their spirit, bravery showed in fighting the fire. C. We should remember the number of the heroes that lost their lives in fighting the fire. D. We should remember to be careful during the holiday of Qingming, known as Tomb Sweeping Day. 3. The passage probably comes fr
19、om _. A. a news report B. a fashion magazine C. a storybook D. a novel 四、任务型阅读(2020 原创)(每小题 1 分) 气候变暖的影响 Besides rising sea levels and extreme weather, do you know that global warming can also bring other changes? End racial(种族的) differences. Global warming leads to droughts and poor harvests. This
20、can force people to leave their homelands and move to other places. As a result, this leads to the mixing of genes between populations. Make insects hungrier.When it is warmer, insects body temperatures go up along with the outside temperature. This is very different from humans, who can keep their
21、body temperature at a certain level without being affected by the weather. Higher body temperatures can increase the insects metabolism (新陈代谢). This makes them hungrier, so they need to eat more. In addition, increasing temperatures also make insects breed(繁殖) more quickly. Help scientists find hist
22、oric sites. Britain had a very dry and hot summer this year because of global warming. After the dry weather turned the countrys green landscape yellow, people noticed some unusual pictures in the middle of a field. Thats because grass that grows above historic sites has a different color and height
23、 from other grass. This helped people see the pictures. After studying these pictures, scientists found a Roman farm. 素材选自：21世纪英文报 Topic: The(1) _ brought by global warming Possible situations End racial (2) _ It (3) _ poor harvests and droughts. People leave their homes and (4) _ to other places. M
24、ake insects hungrier Insects body temperatures go up along with the (5) _ temperature.This is not(6) _ to humans. The fast metabolism makes insects (7) _ more. The increasing temperatures make insects breed more (8) _. (9) _ scientists find historic sites It turns green landscape yellow. Scientists
25、found a Roman farm (10)_ studying the pictures. 参考答案参考答案 八八年级年级(上上) Unit 8 一、1. C 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. B 二、1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. D 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. A 三、1. D 2. B 3. A 四、1. changes 2. differences 3. causes 4. move 5. outside 6. similar 7. eat 8. quickly 9. Help 10. after