1、第一部分第一部分 教材知识研究教材知识研究 八八年级年级(上上) Unit 4 (限时：30 分钟 分值：36.5 分) 备考精练 Vocabulary & Grammar 一、单项选择(每小题 1 分) 1. (2019 南京)Tomorrow is mums birthday. Lets buy some flowers for her. OK. I know she likes _ best. A. dresses B. rings C. handbags D. roses 2. (2019 眉山) _ noise pollution, and we can live in a quie
2、t environment. A. Prevent B. Preventing C. Prevented D. To prevent 3. (2019 株洲改编)Every one of us _ always breathe the same breath and share the same future as the people. A. might B. should C. could D. would 4. (2019 扬州模拟)The young girl couldnt afford a new car. _， she bought a used one. A. Moreover
3、 B. Otherwise C. However D. Instead 5. (2020 原创)Tom wants his parents to _ some of his after- school classes, because he needs more time to do his homework. A. cut out B. leave out C. run out D. help out 6. (2020 原创)Reading the first _ of each paragraph before you read the whole text may help you ge
4、t the main idea quickly. A. letter B. word C. sentence D. test 7. (2020 原创)Will Daniel pass the driving test? I am _ that he will make it. He always learns quickly. A. sorry B. certain C. happy D. afraid 8. (2020 原创)You had better _ some milk every day. Its good for you. A. drink B. to drink C. drin
5、king D. drank 二、词汇运用(每小题 0.5 分) 1. (2020 原创)The car noise outside is making me_(发疯的). I cant stand it anymore. 2. (2020 原创)During festivals, shops are_(装饰)with beautiful things so as to attract customers. 3. (2020 原创)Nowadays, people try to design a colorful_(封面)for a magazine to draw readers attent
6、ion. 4. (2020 原创)The work will be_(complete) by the end of the year. 5. (2020 原创)The car did not seriously break down in the accident and it would not cost much to get it_(repair) 三、根据所给提示完成下列句子，每空词数不限。(每小题 1 分) 1. (2020 原创)奥林匹克运动会代表着友谊和卓越的表现。 The Olympic Games_ friendship as well as excellent perfo
7、rmance. 2. (2020 原创)闯红灯会被惩罚，所以你最好严格遵守交通规则。 Running the red light will be punished, so you_ obey the traffic rules strictly. 3. (2020 原创)这台机器看起来出故障了，因为它不能启动。 The machine seems to _ because it cant get started. 4. (2020 原创)我们应该教学生如何思考，而不是思考什么。 We should teach students how to think_ what to think about
8、. 5. (2020 原创)没过多久他就意识到自己在会议上犯错误了。 It was not long before he realized that he had_ during the meeting. Reading 四、完形填空(2020 原创)(每小题 1 分) Inventions make our life easier and better. A big invention makes us feel it all the time. There are also small inventions around us which are_1_ and interesting. D
9、o you ever find it annoying(使恼怒的) to look for the TV remote? Are you tired of_2_ shoes when playing different sports? Dont worry. Students at Clayton Middle School in the US might be able to_3_ you. Dylan Glick, an 8- grade student, thought_4_ the idea of a “retractable remote”(可伸缩遥控器). The remote h
10、as a rope to connect with its resting place._5_people push a button on the remote, the rope will give the remote back to its resting place. “It is something that I would use, and Im sure_6_ parents would too，” said Glick. He said that sometimes at night when he wants to go to bed, he needs_7_ ten mi
11、nutes to find the remote. So he came up with the_8_ Allison Bicking, also a student in Grade Eight, had a_9_ idea. Bicking is a soccer player. She_10_ spiked shoes(钉鞋)when she practices running. If she plays soccer after she runs, she has to change her shoes. To solve the_11_， she designed many kind
12、s of shoes. Finally, she invented “speedy spikes” after three months hard_12_. The spikes are retractable with a small button on each shoe. If you push the button, the spikes will come out or go back into the shoe_13_， making the shoes suit different kinds of sports. It seems that inventing somethin
13、g is not_14_. Inspirations(灵感) always come from our daily life, so keep your eyes open. Maybe the next great_15_who will make a difference to our life is you! 1. A. strange B. common C. useful D. dangerous 2. A. washing B. changing C. buying D. selling 3. A. help B. find C. see D. hear 4. A. about B
14、. at C. on D. of 5. A. Although B. When C. Because D. Until 6. A. my B. her C. our D. their 7. A. in order B. at first C. in fact D. at least 8. A. choice B. idea C. purpose D. plan 9. A. painful B. boring C. similar D. terrible 10. A. lends B. designs C. wears D. draws 11. A. question B. trouble C.
15、 mystery D. event 12. A. life B. study C. work D. task 13. A. quickly B. finally C. clearly D. happily 14. A. funny B. necessary C. successful D. difficult 15. A. doctor B. scientist C. inventor D. reporter 核心素养提升 学习能力拓展学习渠道 五、阅读理解(2019 北京)(每小题 2 分) Sally loved cars more than anything else. This spr
16、ing, she thought of building a go- kart to enter for the Go- Go Race. So she asked her dad for help. “Well，” he said. “How about this: you do some research first and then come back to me with a design.” A week later, Sally brought her notes and drawings to Dad. She named her gokart “Blue Lightning”.
17、 Dad looked over her work, thinking. “Well, thats interesting，” he said. “Have a try. Just build Blue Lightning as youve designed.” Over three weekends of hard work, Sally turned her design into a real, working go- kart and painted it light blue. Dad asked her to take it for a test drive. Sally agre
18、ed. After she did that, Sally drove back to Dad. “Well，” she said. “Now I know why you wanted me to have a test drive.” “Oh, do you？” he said. “Please share.” “When I drove fast, there was a lot of pushback，” she said. “I think its because of the lightning bolt(闪电) shape.” “Very good！” Dad said. “So
19、, why didnt you tell me about that problem in the first place？” Sally asked. Dad laughed. “Wheres the fun in that? If you give a man a fish, hell eat for a day. But if you teach a man to fish, hell eat for a lifetime.” Sally said, “I see. Anyway, designing is half the fun！” Dad smiled. “Good. Someti
20、mes, learning happens during the process. We learn how to do something right by doing it a few times first and making mistakes along the way.” That encouraged Sally and she worked even harder. When she showed Dad her new go- kart, he nodded with pride. Finally came the race. Sally wasnt worried abou
21、t whether she would winin her mind, she had already won, by building something better than ever before. 1. Sally thought of building a go- kart to _ A. practice driving B. enter for a race C. play with friends D. do some research 2. What did Sallys dad ask her to do after she built the go- kart? A.
22、To have a test drive. B. To take a good rest. C. To give it a cool name. D. To paint it light blue. 3. Sallys story mainly tells us that _ A. winning a race is important B. fishing brings us a lot of fun C. driving experience is necessary D. learning happens during the process 参考答案参考答案 八八年级年级(上上) Unit 4 一、1. D 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. A 二、1. crazy 2. decorated 3. cover 4. completed 5. repaired 三、1. stand for 2. had better 3. go wrong 4. instead of 5. made a mistake 四、1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. C 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. C 五、1. B 2. A 3. D