1、2020 年初中学业水平考试一模检测年初中学业水平考试一模检测 初四英语试题初四英语试题 （考试时间：120 分钟；满分：120 分） 说明： 1. 本试题分第卷和第卷两部分，共八道大题。第卷为选择题，共五道大题；第卷为 非选择题，共三道大题。 2. 请将所有试题答案写在答题卡上，考试结束后只上交答题卡，在原题作答无效。 第 I 卷（共 45 分） 听力部分（20 分） I. 听句子，选择正确的答语。每个句子听一遍。你将有 10 秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读 下一小题。(5 分) 1. A. About 20 minutes. B. I walk. C. I like basketball.
2、2. A. Sure, Id love to. B. I hope so. C. I want to be an engineer. 3. A. I have long hair. B. Hes of medium height. C. I went to the mountains. 4. A. Near the ocean. B. In 2005. C. My names Peter. 5. A. Long noodles. B. Treasure Island. C. The chess club. II. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案。对话和问题读两遍。你将有 10 秒钟的时间完成有关小
3、题 和阅读下一小题。(5 分) 6. 7. 8. A. How to make Russian soup. B. When to have a party. C. What to do on Saturday. 9. A. For three weeks. B. For a year. C. For two months. 10. A. A hundred percent of cotton. B. Used wood and glass. C. Grass and leaves. III听短文，按要求完成下列各题。 （10 分） A. B. C. A. C. B. 听第一遍短文，按照录音中出
4、现的先后顺序将下列短语排序。 （5 分） A. is closed to all cars B. wear some warm clothes C. phone 07223691 for the latest information D. are also problems for railway passengers E. moving slowly on the M16 motorway 11. _ 12. _ 13. _ 14. _ 15. _ 再听短文两遍，选出下列问题的正确答案。 （5 分） 16. Travelling will be difficult today because
5、 of the _ last night. A. heavy snow B. terrible storm C. heavy rain 17. The police say the M forty-three motorway will stay closed until _. A. 9:30 B. 9:15 C. 8:45 18. The _ bus to the city center is caught in heavy traffic. A. No. 27 B. No. 16 C. No. 43 19. There will be no _ to London until lunch
6、time. A. planes B. buses C. trains 20. This afternoon the weather is going to be _. A. pretty sunny B. very windy C. quite warm 笔试部分（25 分） IV. 完形填空 (10 分) If youre a teen who thinks you need expensive gym membership to get into shape, think again. You likely have all the equipment you need right in
7、your own 21 . Your home is full of opportunities to develop your muscles and get fit. Start early in the morning to refresh yourself and youll be full of energy all day. 22 you get out of bed, move the pillow from under your head and do a set of 20 sit-ups. With your heart beating 23 , get up and do
8、 20 jumping jacks (开合跳). Stretch (伸展) for five minutes to further 24 up your muscles, and then run slowly in place for a full minute. Besides, add weight exercise to your daily exercise for 25 calories. Place weights (哑 铃) on the floor in front of your feet. Keep your back straight and your head up,
9、 bend your knees and pick up the weights for an overhead press. Bend your arms and push the weights straight 26 your head. Lower the weights to shoulder 27 and then lift and lower them for 8 to 12 times. Dont get bored with your home workout 28 doing the same exercises for too long. Pick up a jump r
10、ope and 29 for two minutes. With your heart beating faster, run in place for 30 two minutes. Drop to the floor and do “spidermen“. Place your hands on the floor under your shoulders and stretch your legs out behind you with the weight on your toes. Try these indoor activities and get fit! From: http
11、s: / 21. A. home B. school C. classroom D. hand 22. A. When B. Until C. Before D. After 23. A. higher B. harder C. less D. louder 24. A. look B. stay C. warm D. put 25. A. recycling B. helping C. inventing D. burning 26. A. along B. above C. indide D. beside 27. A. height B. body C. weight D. size 2
12、8. A. without B. to C. instead D. by 29. A. swim B. lie C. jump D. relax 30. A. other B. more C. else D. another V. 阅读理解 阅读下列短文， 做出正误判断或选出最佳答案。 A 篇为判断正(A)误(B)题， B、 C 篇为选择题。 （共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分） A When we were little kids, we knew about traffic lights. The color red means stop, the color green me
13、ans go and the color yellow means slow down or show some caution (小心). But why are these colors used for traffic lights? Why couldnt they be colors like blue, brown or orange? Here is the history of the colors for traffic lights. Well, its important to know that before there were traffic lights for
14、cars, there were traffic signals (信号) for trains. At first, railway companies used red to mean stop, white to mean go and green to mean caution. But train drivers had a few problems with the color white meaning go. They could easily mistake stars at night for the signal to go. So railway companies m
15、oved to the color green to mean go, and the color yellow to mean caution. The color red has a lot to do with danger. Red is the color with the longest wavelength (波长), so it can be seen from a greater distance than other colors. The color yellow is used to mean caution because it has a little shorte
16、r wavelength than red, but not as short as green. Believe it or not, yellow was once used to mean stop. Back in the 1900s, some stop signs were yellow because they were easier to see in poorly-lit areas. But people once again used red to mean stop after more highly reflective (反光) materials were dev
17、eloped. Since yellow can be seen well at all times of the day, school zones and school buses continue to be painted yellow. Traffic lights really came a long way. From: https: / 31. The earliest traffic signals were for trains. 32. The color blue was once in early traffic signals. 33. The color gree
18、n can be seen from a greater distance than other colors. 34. Back in the 1900s, yellow was used to mean stop. 35. School buses are painted yellow because this color can be seen at all times of the day. B Antarctica (南极洲) is the coldest, driest and windiest place on our planet. What would it be like
19、to live and work there? On Oct. 15th, 2019, 50 Chinese scientists set sail from Shenzhen, heading for Antarctica. This was our countrys 36th Antarctic expedition. The ship, Xuelong 2, is the first icebreaker made in China. Xuelong 2 is one of the worlds best research icebreakers. It can sail to any
20、place around the world in one trip without refueling (加燃料). It can work in temperatures as low as -30%. It is the first in the world to use two-way ice-breaking technology, which means that it can break the ice while moving forward or backward. Because of Antarcticas special environment, scientists
21、from around the world have been there to do studies for many years. The study of Antarcticas geology (地质) is also important. Rock in Antarctica can tell scientists what the weather was like a long time ago. And they can help scientists understand how the earth has changed over time. There are also m
22、any wild animals, such as penguins and seals. Scientists can learn how animals live in cold places by studying them. As we all know, life in Antarctica is not easyits cold and sometimes dangerous. But scientists say its still quite fun. For example, some scientists study how penguins walk, what they
23、 eat and why they move from one place to another. They are excited to see the cute animals playing around. They hope their studies can help protect them. Xuelong 2 finished its tasks and returned to Shanghai on April 22, 2020. 36. How many Chinese scientists headed for Antarctica on Oct 15th, 2019?
24、A. Fifteen. B. Nineteen. C. Fifty. D. Two hundred. 37. Xuelong 2 is _. A. the first icebreaker made in the world B. the first in the world to use two-way ice-breaking technology C. one of the best research icebreakers in China D. the second icebreaker made in China 38. According to Paragraph 3, scie
25、ntists study _ in Antarctica. A. how the weather has changed B. the geology and wild animals C. the original plants D. how the rock disappeared 39. Which of the following best describes scientists life in Antarctica? A. Not easy but still quite fun. B. Dangerous and boring. C. Hard and dangerous. D.
26、 Safe but quite tiring. 40. When did Xuelong 2 return to Shanghai from Antarctica? A. In mid-March 2020. B. In late March 2020. C. In mid-April 2020. D. In late April 2020. C It may be difficult to maintain (维持) healthy eating habits while leading a busy life, but it is not impossible. The five simp
27、le tips below will help you have a healthy eating plan to fit into your busy schedule. 41. _ Just grab (抓) a sheet of paper and outline the meals you will have Monday Sunday. This makes food shopping and preparation so much easier. Placing Post-it notes on your refrigerator where you will see the pl
28、an every day works just as well. 42. _ You can cook one main ingredient recipe on Monday, and then use that same recipe for different meals throughout the week. Chicken, for example, can be eaten for dinner one night. Whats left over can be diced and used to make an easy Chicken Salad Sandwich for l
29、unch the next day. 43. _ If you think your freezer is just for storing half eaten cartons (盒) of ice cream, you should think again. You can prepare a bunch of one-dish meals like casseroles, chilis, and stews, and then freeze them. When youre ready to eat, just pop your meal into the oven or place i
30、t on the stove (火炉) and you have a hot, fresh, home-cooked meal in no time. 44. _ Healthy breakfast shakes and smoothies will leave you feeling energized and full for a few good hours. There are so many delicious ways to mix up your shakes and smoothies that youll never get bored. 45. _ If you eat l
31、unch at your work place, pack your meal for the next day. You can also pack your own healthy snacks, such as nuts, dried fruits, etc., and take it with you in an insulated bag (保温 袋). 根据短文内容， 从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项， 选项中有一项为多余 选项。 A. Keep calm and freeze on. B. Watch how other people solve troubles. C
32、. Pack your lunch the night before. D. Plan your meals out. E. Shake it up in the mornings. F. Cook once; eat it twice (or three times!) 第 II 卷（共 75 分） VI. 综合运用 (40 分) A. 从方框内选择恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 （10 分） 1. Last month a video meeting _ to celebrate the Queens birthday. 2. A newborn panda usually
33、_ about 100 grams. 3. Students in No. 9 Middle School _ three original English books since last semester. 4. It is reported that 17 teams _ in the dragonboat race next week. 5. Wheres Dad? He _ some fruit trees in the garden with Tony. B. 根据句意和汉语提示写出单词。 （5 分） 6. This is Helens _ (第九) year in China.
34、7. Soap is _ (广泛) used in our lives around the world. 8. Ben is sitting _ (在中) a group of children, telling them a story. 9. Tara works _ (努力) than her sister Tina. 10. The kids did the cooking by _ (自己). C. 从方框内选择恰当的单词完成短文，每词限用一次。其中有两项是多余的。(10 分) turn, lower, drove, little, holiday, achieve, yours,
35、 flashes, differently, safety, compared, few compete, read, plant, weigh, organiaze Obey the rules of British roads British roads, some of the safest in the world. A study in 2018 11 more than 30 countries and found that 3.8 people per 100,000 died in traffic accidents in the UK. This number was 12
36、than any other country. What did British drivers do to 13 this? What are they doing 14 ? Here are five top tips for drivers who are planning a trip to the UK. People in Britain drive on the left side of the road. In fact, a long time ago people 15 on the left in most countries, but now only a 16 cou
37、ntries have this. British people feel that waiting should be fair for everybody. If you are in a queue of traffic, then dont try to push past the cars in front of 17 . This is called “jumping the queue“. You must wait for your 18 ; otherwise people may get angry with you. If you get in an accident,
38、dont try to pay the police. The police in the UK never take money, and if you try to offer them some, you could end your 19 visiting British prison. If another driver 20 his car lights at you, he is probably trying to tell you that he will wait for you to go first. British people dont like to use th
39、eir car horn (喇叭) much and they think people who do so are rude. D. 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 （15 分） Life is better with clean hands Having clean hands is important because people often use their hands to touch their eyes, noses and mouths. Touching these areas 21. _ (give) germs (细菌) th
40、e chance to go into the body. Washing hands is an important lifetime habit for 22. _ (stay) healthy, doctors say. Cleaning your hands is one of the best and also the 23. _ (easy) ways to protect yourself from getting sick. But it takes more than just placing your hands under running water for a few
41、24. _ (second). How can you make sure you are washing your hands 25. _ (correct)? Here are five easy steps you can take to wash your hands. Wet your hands 26. _ warm water. Lather up (起泡沫) with soap. Be sure to lather the backs of your hands, 27. _ your fingers, and under your nails (指甲). Rub (搓揉) y
42、our hands for 28. _ least 20 seconds-about the time it takes to sing “Happy Birthday“ song twice. Wash your hands 29. _ (good) under warm, running water. Dry your hands with a clean towel (毛巾). You should always wash your hands before 30. _ after eating, after using the toilet, after returning home,
43、 after touching animals . We hope you can have the habit of hand washing. VII. 阅读表达（共 20 分）阅读下列短文，完成其后的各项任务。 A Minzhe has a large tea plantation (种植园) in his hometown in Guilin, Guangxi. (A) It covers an area of more than 650 square meters. The quality of tea has to do with the tea plants. The leaf-
44、picking and processing play an important part, too. A tea plant can only be picked when it is about three years old. At each picking, only young leaves can be picked. And tea plants are usually of different height. So Minzhe hardly ever uses machines. As an experienced tea farmer, Minzhe knows which
45、 leaves to pick and when to pick these leaves. Planting tea needs great patience and lots of hard work. The day begins early for Minzhe. He starts working at 5 oclock in the morning. (B) He walks through the plants slowly and picks tea leaves carefully. April is usually the busiest month for Minzhe.
46、 Its the best time to make best green tea. Minzhe has to pick about 90,000 pieces of young leaves to make one pound (磅) of green tea. Soon after picking the leaves, he begins processing (C) them. The leaves are dried and rolled and then shaped. A heavy smell of the tea leaves fills the air in the wo
47、rkshop. Minzhe picks about 50 pounds of leaves to make delicious tea in a full days work. It makes him feel proud of himself. Being a tea farmer is hard work. However, for good tea, it is always worth it, Minzhe says. 1. 将文中(A)处划线的句子It covers an area of more than 650 square meters.译成汉语。（2 分） _ 2. 根据上下文完成句子。 （3 分） _, _ and _ are all important to the quality of tea. 3. 回答问题。Why does Minzhe hardly ever use machines?（2 分） _