1、 1 2020 年年中考模拟中考模拟考试考试 一、单项选择（共一、单项选择（共 15 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 分，计分，计 15 分）分） ( ) 1. _ hero is someone who, not thinking about weakness or doubt, goes ahead anyway. A. The B. A C. An D. / ( ) 2. Im afraid that you look a bit fatter than before. Yeah. I need to start exercising and get back in _. A. size
2、B. height C. style D. shape ( ) 3. In character-training of children, what really _ is what their parents say and do. A. considers B. values C. matters D. minds ( ) 4. It s to learn about the importance of hand-washing because itll help us keep healthy. A. necessary B. possible C. special D. natural
3、 ( ) 5. It was a real race_ time to have the hospitals built. Luckily, we made it. A. against B. for C. by D. over ( ) 6. Do you know_ what your dream is? Yes, I will work hard to make my dream come true. A. hardly B. exactly C. carefully D. especially ( ) 7. Excuse me, if I order this book today, _
4、can I receive it? Its hard to say, usually in a week. A. how often B. how soon C. how much D. how long ( ) 8. Which of these shirts do you like best? Ill take . They are all expensive and out of fashion. A. neither B. either C. none D. both ( ) 9. If we dont take action right now, natural resources
5、will _ sooner or later. A. put out B. turn out C. take out D. run out ( ) 10. From now on, cyclists _ wear helmets to protect heads from injury. A. need B. could C. may D. must ( ) 11. You know a lot about Nanjing University. Have you been studying there？ No, I _ in for only half a month last year.
6、But I still remember it clearly. A. stay B. have stayed C. stayed D. will stay ( ) 12. _ useful method you gave me! Thanks a lot. Dont mention it. A. What a B. How C. What an D. What ( ) 13. I wont make the same mistake if I _ a second chance. A. will be given B. am given C. will give D. give ( ) 14
7、. I hear well take a trip to the Dayangwan Ecological Park. Thats great. But I wonder _. A. when and where shall we meet B. what shall we get ready for it C. if there will be heavy rain that day D. that well go there by bus or on foot ( ) 15. Mrs Smith, thank you so much for everything that you have
8、 done for me during this term. _. You have worked really well on it. A. Forget it B. Its my pleasure C. I didnt know that D. With pleasure. 二、完型填空（共二、完型填空（共 15 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 分，计分，计 15 分）分） I used to hate being called upon in class mainly because I didnt like others to notice me. And _16_ the teache
9、r assigned (指定) me a seat, I always chose to sit at the back of the classroom. All this _17_ after I joined a sports team. It began when a teacher_18_I should try out for the basketball 2 team. At first I thought it was a crazy_19_. Because I didnt have a good sense of balance, and I didnt have the
10、_20_ to keep up with the others on the team and they would laugh at me. But because the teacher kept _21_ my“going for it, I decided to give a try. Getting up the courage to go to tryouts was only the half of it! When I first started _22_ the practice courses, I didnt even know the rules of the game
11、. Sometimes I took a shot at the _23_direction which made me feel really stupid and Id get confused (迷惑的). _24_, I wasnt the only one new at the game. So I decided to focus on learning the game, do my best at each practice session. I practised and practised. Soon I _25_ the rules and the moves. Bein
12、g part of a team was fun and easy. Very soon, I got confidence from_26_several competitive matches. With time, I learned how to play and made friendsfriends who respected my_27_to work hard and be a team player. I never had so much fun! With more self-confidence comes more praise from teachers and c
13、lassmates. I have gone from _28_ in the back of the classroom and not wanting to draw attention, _29_raising my hand even when I sometimes wasnt and not 100 percent _30_I had the right answer. Now I have more self-confidence in myself. ( ) 16. A. though B. unless C. if D. until ( ) 17. A. continued
14、B. started C. forgot D. changed ( ) 18. A. suggested B. decided C. told D. agreed ( ) 19. A. rule B. plan C. idea D. saying ( ) 20. A. duty B. patience C. pride D. ability ( ) 21. A. carrying on B. insisting on C. getting up D. turning up ( ) 22. A. attending B. preparing C. enjoying D. watching ( )
15、 23. A. right B. possible C. wrong D. proper ( ) 24. A. Especially B. Hopefully C. Luckily D. Exactly ( ) 25. A. knew B. realized C. accepted D. controlled ( ) 26. A. passing B. losing C. winning D. training ( ) 27. A. thoughts B. efforts C. chances D. manners ( ) 28. A. hiding B. playing C. relaxin
16、g D. dreaming ( ) 29. A. by B. to C. with D. for ( ) 30. A. lucky B. happy C. satisfied D. sure 三、阅读理解三、阅读理解 A. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案四个选项中选出最佳答案。 To protect the environment better, Beijing has started to carry out mandatory(强制的) garbage-sorting since May 1st 2020. Under the
17、new rules, household waste is divided four kinds. 3 ( ) 31. Which kind of waste are cigarette ends? A. Recyclable B. Dangerous C. Kitchen D. Other ( ) 32. Which of the following waste should go into the kitchen bin? A. Pesticide. B. Tea residue. C. Plastic bottles. D. Dust. ( ) 33. The above picture
18、s show us _. A. how hard it is to group waste B. how to use recyclable things C. how to deal with waste in Beijing D. what kinds of waste are dangerous (B) Keep back straight, open your shoulders, take a few deep breaths. Lets do yoga together. Yoga the word shows peace and calm. Yoga is now popular
19、 around the world and it has joined the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists(非物质文化遗产). The International Yoga Day is now celebrated on June 21st every year. Most people know yoga as a kind of exercise. Yoga is a group of physical and mental practices. It aims at developing strength and flexibil
20、ity (灵活性). To practice yoga, you should learn a series of postures, where you put your body into different positions. Correct breathing is also important. However, yoga is really about more than just exercise. The Prime Minister of India, Narendra Modi once said, A lot of people have benefitted grea
21、tly by practicing yoga in difficult times. It is a deep tradition of India. He felt that yoga could not only help people feel healthier, but also help people connect to each other and to nature. Yoga is now practiced by the young and the old all over the world. It is good for the mind and body. Alth
22、ough you wont really get out of breath, like you might while playing football or running, it does help to keep your heart healthy and lose weight. It can also help with back pain. The breathing taught in yoga can help people reduce stress and anxiety (焦虑). It has been accepted for its influence in s
23、ociety, from health and medicine to education and art. ( ) 34. Whats the aim of yoga as a kind of exercise for many people? A. To show peace and calm B. To learn a series of postures C. To love a deep tradition of India D. To develop strength and flexibility ( ) 35. What is the main idea of the last
24、 paragraph? A. You can benefit a lot if you practice yoga. B. Yoga is a group of physical and mental practices. C. Yoga is practiced by the people all over the world. D. Yoga helps people connect to each other and to nature. ( ) 36. Which can be the best title for this passage？ A. The International
25、Yoga Day B. The ways to do yoga C. Yogaa popular form of exercise D. Yogareduce your stress （C） Before we upload a photo of ourselves to social media，like WeChat，well use an app to smooth our skin，make our eyes look bigger，and give us longer eyelashes and fuller lips. With a couple of touches on our
26、 mobile phone，were able to present the best pictures of ourselves to others However， the problem is， when we simply edit our imperfections(瑕疵) away， were also changing the way we look at our ourselves (1) Last month，researchers from the US Boston University published an article SelfiesLiving in the
27、Era of Filtered (滤镜) PhotographsThe article listed the bad effects of photo editing on people and the possibility to cause appearance 4 worries (2) The researchers think that these apps make it difficult to tell between reality and fantasy(虚幻). “These apps allow one to change his or her appearance i
28、n minutes and follow an unrealistic standard of beauty，“ the article says (3) In the past，people might compare their looks to those who were famous that timeBut for todays young people， beauty standards are most likely set by what they see on social media“From birth，they are born into an age of soci
29、al platforms，and their feelings are connected to how good they look, “ a British doctor Escho said (4) “Now youve got the comparison of your real self to fake self that you present on social media, “ Renee Engeln, a professor at Northwestern University, told the HuffPost website. He further pointed
30、out that when people spend too much time comparing with others, they may become “beauty sick“ and find it difficult to accept what they actually look like So when we look in a real mirror, we shouldnt think to ourselves，“Do I look as good as myself in the Beauty Cam(美颜)?“ Instead, we should think, “
31、I feel good, I have my health.“ ( ) 37. What may people do before they present the best of themselves on social media？ A. Wearing false eyelashes B. Redding their lips before going out C. Using apps to edit photos D. Smoothing their skin in the morning ( ) 38. Where should we put the sentence “This
32、is why many young people suffer an appearance worries when it comes to how they really look. “？ A. (4) B. (3) C. (2) D. (1) ( ) 39. Which of the following is right according to the passage? A. Everybody looks as good as himself in the Beauty Cam. B. These apps make it easy to tell between reality an
33、d fantasy. C. The article listed the bad and good effects of photo editing on people. D. People today pay more attention on how good they look than in the past. ( ) 40. What did the author write this passage for？ A. To call on people to care more about appearance. B. To call on people not to use app
34、s on mobile phones. C. To call on people to spend too much time comparing with others. D. To call on people to learn something more important than appearance. (D) Long long ago, there was a piece of wood. It was not an expensive piece of wood. Just a common block of firewood, one of those thick logs
35、 that are put on the fire to make cold rooms warm. I do not know how this really happened, one fine day this piece of wood found itself in the shop of an old carpenter(木匠). Everyone called him Mastro Cherry, for the tip of his nose was so round and red that it looked like a ripe cherry. As soon as h
36、e saw that piece of wood, Mastro Cherry was filled with joy. Rubbing his hands together happily, he said to himself: This has come in time. Im in need of a leg of the table. But as he was about to give it the first blow, he stood still with arm uplifted, for he had heard a little voice say: Please b
37、e careful! Do not hit me so hard!What a surprise! He tried to find out where that voice had come from and he saw no one! He looked under the bench-no one! He searched the room-no one! He opened the door to look around the street-and still no one! Oh, I see! he then said, laughing and shaking his hea
38、d There may be something wrong with my ears. Well, well-to work once more.He struck another blow hard on the piece of wood. Oh, oh! You hurt me! cried the same far-away little voice. Mastro Cherrys mouth opened wide, turned frightened eyes and his tongue hung down on his chin(下巴). Where 5 did that v
39、oice come from? This piece of wood has learned to cry like a child? Here it is-a piece of common firewood, the same as any other. Yet-might someone be hidden in it? If so, the worse for him. Ill fix him!With these words, he started to knock it. He threw it to the floor, against the walls, and even u
40、p to the ceiling. He listened for the tiny voice to cry. He waited two minutes-nothing; five minutes-nothing; ten minutes- nothing. Oh, I see, he said, trying bravely to laugh and touching his hair. Well, well-to work once more! So he tried to sing a gay song to get power, and worked on. Stop it! Oh
41、, stop it! You tickle my stomach. This time poor Mastro Cherry fell as if shot. When he opened his eyes, he found himself sitting on the floor. ( ) 41. What did he want to do when he saw the wood? A. To sell it to make money. B. To use it to keep warm. C. To make a leg of a table. D. To treat it as
42、his child. ( ) 42. The underlined word “struck“ in Paragraph 6 probably means_. A. hit B. fought C. shook D. rose ( ) 43. How did the mans feelings change? A. Happynervoussurprised. B. Happysurprised frightened. C. Frightenedhappysurprised. D. Frightened surprisedbrave. ( ) 44. Which is the right or
43、der of what happened in the story？ a. Mastro Cherry saw a piece of common firewood with joy. b. The old carpenter doubted if anyone was hidden in the wood. c. He heard the same far-away little voice cry Oh, oh! You hurt me!. d. Mastro Cherry sang a gay song to encourage himself to work on. e. As he
44、was going to give it the first blow, he had heard a little voice. A. aebdc B. eabcd C. aecbd D. eacdb ( ) 45. What can we infer according to the passage? A. Mastro Cherry may be very unfriendly. B. Mastro Cherry would find out the truth again. C. Theres something wrong with the carpenters ears. D. M
45、astro Cherry may be very glad to see the wood again. 第第卷（非选择题，共卷（非选择题，共 60 分）分） B.任务型阅读任务型阅读（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，计 10 分） 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息,每空一词。 Two sessions was held from May21st to May 28th in Beijing this year. Students are not CPPCC members, but they have a chance as model members to share thei
46、r proposals (提案) in CPPCC. Cui Jun, 15, Chengdu I think senior high schools should have the right to hold independent recruitment (自主招生). At present, students are being picked by schools according to their scores in the senior high school entrance exam. This is mainly because the government wants st
47、udents to have equal education. But I believe independent recruitment should still be allowed. If an excellent student does poorly in the entrance exam, what can he do if there are no other exams offered by schools? This is unfair for such students. Their future should not be decided by only one exam. Liu Shiqi, 13, Shanghai There should be more PE classes for students who want more exercise. PE classes have become shorter in many schools, including mine. For example, we can only go to the playground afte