1、英语试题 第 1 页（共 8 页） 深圳市 2020 年初中毕业生学业考试 英 语 试 题（终极模拟卷） 说明：说明： 1. 答题前，请将姓名、考生号、考场、试室号和座位号用规定的笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，将条形码粘贴 好。 2. 全卷分两部分，第一部分为选择题，1 至 25 小题答案为 A、B、C 三个选项，26 至 45 小题为 A、B、C、 D 四个选项；第二部分为非选择题，共 8 页。考试时间为 80 分钟，满分 85 分。 3. 考生必须在答题卡上按规定作答；凡在答题卡以外的地方作答的，其答案一律无效。答题卡必须保持清 洁，不能折叠。 4. 本卷选择题 145， 每小题选出答案后，
2、用 2B 铅笔在答题卡选择题答题区内将相应题目的答案编号涂黑， 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案；非选择题 4655 及书面表达，必须用规定的笔在答题卡 非选择题答题区内按相应的序号作答。 5. 考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分第一部分 选择题（选择题（60 分）分） . 词汇（词汇（15 分）分） . 从下面每小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号 涂黑。 （共 8 小题，每小题 1 分） 1. - Jack has practised as a volunteer in Shenzhen Metro for man
3、y years. - How warm-hearted he is! A. worked B. needed C. accepted 2. - The environment in Shenzhen is becoming better and better. - Because people there use many ways to protect it. A. keepclean B. keepsafe C. keepbest 3. - Do you know Lang Lang? - Of course. He works really hard and thats why he c
4、an become one of the most well-known pianists in the world. A. handsome B. talented C. celebrated 4. - Jogging(慢跑) in the morning is a good way to stay healthy. - I cant agree more. A. remain silly B. keep fit C. calm down 5. - Julie, I have stayed at home for a few days and I am dying to go out to
5、play. - Dear, please wait. We should stay indoors until the epidemic(疫情) ends. A. am ready to B. dont have to C. cant wait to 6. - Angela forgot to lock the safe of the company, which led to the missing of the treasure. - Oh, my god! What a careless girl she was! A. resulted from B. caused by C. was
6、 unaware of 英语试题 第 2 页（共 8 页） 7. - Those touching words keep us in good spirits and make us feel better to keep on fighting. - The warm words should be remembered and passed on forever. A. feelings B. memories C. apologies 8. - Whats wrong with my new Huawei smartphone? - Im sorry to tell you that y
7、our smartphone went dead the day before yesterday. A. was seriously hurt B. was lifeless C. was unable to work . 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子，并在答题卡上将相应的 字母编号涂黑。 （共 7 小题，每小题 1 分） 9. To means that someone was shocked by something that happened suddenly and surprisingly. A. hit the road B. jum
8、p out of ones skin C. fall on deaf ears 10. An is an arrangement or decision about what to do, made by two or more people or groups. A. achievement B. advertisement C. agreement 11. - Whats the weather like today? - Its hot, so we can in the sea. A. go on a picnic B. go diving C. make snowmen 12. -
9、Can you tell me the between COVID-19(新型冠状病毒肺炎) and MERS(中东呼吸综合症)? - OK, I will tell you in detail. A. differences B. difficulties C. details 13. - Now pollution is a serious problem. We must do something to protect the Earth. - Thats right. We have to without any delay. A. make sense B. say sorry C.
10、 take action 14. - I quarreled with(争吵) my best friend Jim yesterday. Now I it. - Why not go and say sorry to him? Its never too late to mend. A. feel ashamed of B. am proud of C. am satisfied with 15. - Im sorry that I lost your notebook yesterday because of my carelessness. - . But dont do it agai
11、n. A. What a pity B. Thats all right C. Come on . 完形填空（完形填空（15 分）分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应 的字母编号涂黑。 （共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分） Little Bob was born in a poor village in New York. His father has been ill for a long time and can not do 16 at all. Bobs mother is very 17 with the hous
12、ework besides working. Bob understands how hard his mother works, and he always helps her with some housework. His mother is still very strict with him 18 he has too much housework to do. There are some family rules for 19 . His things must be 20 in his room and keep them tidy. If he makes them dirt
13、y, he must clean them 英语试题 第 3 页（共 8 页） up 21 . He is allowed to keep a parrot, a cat and a dog, but he must 22 them often and give them water by himself every day. After school, he is allowed to play with his pets for a short time. As for his clothes, he isnt allowed to 23 his own clothes. When his
14、 clothes are dirty, he should wash them by himself. On school nights, he cant go out 24 and only on weekends, he is allowed to watch TV. Sometimes Bob 25 the rules so much that he wants to break them, but he thinks the rules his mother has made are good for him, so he obeys them carefully. 16. A. so
15、mething B. nothing C. anything 17. A. busy B. funny C. mad 18. A. unless B. though C. but 19. A. Bob B. Bobs father C. Bobs mother 20. A. taken off B. taken good care of C. put off 21. A. slowly B. quickly C. clearly 22. A. play against B. give food to C. connect with 23. A. make B. choose C. find 2
16、4. A. fast B. alone C. deep 25. A. hates B. avoids C. improves . 阅读理解（阅读理解（30 分）分） 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂 黑。 （共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分） A There are many classic(经典) cultures in China. All of them have a very long history. Here we introduce some of them. Chinese Handwriting Chine
17、se handwriting is a special art to Asian culture. Brush handwriting is much loved around the world. Wang Xizhi is very famous for his handwriting. He made a great difference to the development of Kaishu. Chinese Folk Music China has a colorful culture. It is connected with Chinese ancient stories. C
18、hinese folk music has a long history. One of the classics, Shijing, include some folk songs in 15 different areas from the West Zhou to Spring and Autumn Dynasty. Traditional Chinese musical instruments include guqin, guzheng, pipa, erhu, xiao and so on. Chinese Painting Chinese painting is one of t
19、he oldest traditional Chinese painting forms in the world. Most of the Chinese paintings in ancient China were done on paper or silk. Traditional Chinese painting includes mountains and water, 英语试题 第 4 页（共 8 页） figures(人物), flowers and birds. The highest form of Chinese painting is mountains and wat
20、er. Weiqi Weiqi, called “yi” in ancient China, is a smart board game between two players with a history for over 3,000 years. The game can be treated as the beginning of all ancient chess games. It was introduced to Korea about 2,000 years ago and was popular among the higher classes. 26. What did W
21、ang Xizhi play an important role in? A. Chinese handwriting. B. Chinese folk music. C. Chinese painting. D. Weiqi. 27. Which of the following are traditional Chinese musical instruments? guitar pipa violin xiao erhu A. B. C. D. 28. What is the highest form of Chinese painting? A. Figures. B. Mountai
22、ns and water. C. Flowers and birds. D. Paper and silk. 29. Which of the following is regarded as the beginning of all ancient chess games? A. Brush writing. B. Shijing. C. Weiqi. D. Korea. B Long ago, there was a musician who traveled from town to town making money by playing music. At that time, mu
23、sicians were regarded as beggars. One day, the musician came to a lite town and saw a sign “No beggars and no musicians.“ But he was too hungry to walk any further. He decided to hide his violin and pretended to be a person looking for work. He went from house to house and finally found a rich man w
24、ho needed a hole digger. The musician took it. When he dug the hole, he heard a girl playing the violin. It sounded so awful that he couldnt stand it any longer. He said, “Ive been listening to you playing. Im not a musician, but perhaps I could show you something.“ Then he picked up the violin and
25、played a wonderful song. Soon, the girls parents came out. “I thought you were a hole digger,“ cried the rich man, “but you are a musician!“ “Oh no, Im a hole digger!“ the musician said. The rich man looked at the musicians hands and found them smooth. He believed the hands had never dug a hole befo
26、re. “This is a terrible hole. Youre fired(解雇)!“ the rich man shouted. Disappointed, the musician began to walk away, but the girls mom called out, “Perhaps we could use a music teacher!“ He taught the girl very well. From that day on, musicians became welcome in the little town. 30. What can we from
27、 the first paragraph? A. There werent many musicians long ago. B. It was easy for musicians to make money. C. Musicians were not popular in the little town. D. Music played an important role in peoples life. 31. Why did the musician hid his violin? A. Because he was too hungry to carry it. B. Becaus
28、e he couldnt dig the hole with it. 英语试题 第 5 页（共 8 页） C. Because he was afraid that he might lose it. D. Because he wanted to pretend to be a worker. 32. How did the rich man feel when he knew the man was actually a musician? A. Angry B. Excited. C. Interested. D. Worried 33. What can we learn from t
29、he passage? A. The girl was very good at playing the violin. B. The musician didnt get a job at the end of the story. C. The musician dug some holes for the rich man. D. The parents thought the musician played the violin well C Qomolangma is the worlds highest mountain. You may have learned from you
30、r textbooks that its height is 8,844 meters. But not all sides are in agreement on this. Different researchers have given different results. In addition, the height of the mountain can change over time. Thats why a 30-member Chinese survey team set out to reach the peak of Qomolangma to re-measure i
31、ts height on May 6. They are equipped(配备) with the latest technology, including a global navigation satellite system receiver and a radar(雷达). It is not an easy task. The average air temperature on the mountain is -29 C four degrees lower than in Antarctica and powerful winds blow all the time. In s
32、uch bad conditions, surveying drones(无人机) cannot work at the peak of the mountain. Thats why its still necessary to send human experts to the peak to get reliable(可靠的) results. But does a difference of a few meters really matter when it comes to a high mountain? In fact, measuring the height of Qomo
33、langma is about more than just getting one exact number. Mount Qomolangma is at the point where the Eurasian plate(板块) meets the Indian plate. It formed 38 million years ago as the two plates hit each other. Changes in the peaks height can show whether the two plates are heading toward or away from
34、each other. This can help us understand the movement of Earths crust(地壳). The survey team will also get firsthand information about environmental conditions at the top of the mountain. This will help us understand how climate change has affected the Tibet-Qinghai Plateau. 34. What do we know from th
35、e first paragraph? A. Researchers measures the height of Qomolangma every year. B. There is no agreed-upon height of Qomolangma at present. C. Its not easy to measure the height of Qomolangma. D. The height of Qomolangma increases every year. 35. Which of the following words could replace “peak” in
36、Paragraph 2? A. point B. top C. base D. edge 36. What challenge will the Chinese survey team face? A. A lack of water. B. Dangerous animals. C. Unfriendly weather conditions. D. The movement of Earths crust. 英语试题 第 6 页（共 8 页） 37. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Why measuring the heig
37、ht of Qomolangma is important. B. What changes in the height of Qomolangmas peak can tell us. C. How Qomolangma became the highest mountain. D. How plate movements have affected the height of Qomolangma. D (Shenzhen, April 1st 2020) Roads in Shenzhen have recently become more crowded during morning
38、and evening rush hours, the Shenzhen Evening News reported yesterday. The terrible traffic conditions are caused by an increasing number of citizens. Before the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) outbreak, most people use public transport. After that, more and more people drive to work, according to an of
39、ficial with the citys traffic police officer. Wu Kaifeng said that traffic recorded during the morning and evening rush hours of the week from March 23 to 27 increased by 20 percent from the same period of the previous(先前的) week (March 16 to 20). It also went up by 15 percent from the same periods i
40、n December last year. “The vehicle flow we recorded at the end of February was back to the average(平均) work-day level of last year,” said Wu. Wu said the morning rush hour, which usually ends at around 9 a.m., now lasts one hour longer until around 10 a.m. “But vehicle flow now is lower during off-p
41、eak(非高峰时期) hours than that of last year though,” he said. With a growing number of local companies having resumed(恢复) work, Metro trains have become as crowded as usual. Public buses, however, the News said, have been less busy than usual, adding that there were an average 20 to 30 passengers per bu
42、s for the several dozen buses that went through the Meilin Checkpoint during the morning rush hour Monday. The traffic authority(交通管理局) has called for green commuting(通勤) and asked citizens to take public transport on the condition that they have taken all necessary preventative measures. 38. If the
43、 amount of the traffic was 100,000 which was recorded during the morning and evening rush hours of the week in December last year, what is the amount of it from March 16 to 20? A. 120,000. B. 115,000. C. 92,000. D. 96,000. 39. Why is the traffic getting worse? A. Because the roads are getting narrow
44、er. B. Because more and more people go for work by car. C. Because the public transport was stopped. D. Because Metro trains have become crowded. 40. What can we infer(推断) from the passage? A. People dont think its safe to take a bus during the COVID-19. B. People are not used to taking the metro. C
45、. People think that taking the bus is a waste of time. 英语试题 第 7 页（共 8 页） D. People think the traffic is good. 41. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Many companies have resumed work. B. Driving should be stopped during the morning rush hour. C. People can drive during the morning rush hour. D.
46、 People can use public transport more often. E Did you sleep well last night? Or did you wake up feeling tired? Getting a good nights sleep requires more than getting into bed and closing your eyes. Understanding your sleep behavior and preparing for a sound sleep can help make sure every night is a
47、 good night for sleeping. “Sleep is a kind of behavior and it is different among people,” explains Dr. Carol Landis, a sleep researcher professor. “The greatest differences happens in the timing(时间选择) of sleep and the amount of sleep.” Some people function better if they go to sleep early and rise e
48、arly, while others feel more rested(精力充沛的) if they stay up late and sleep in. The amount of sleep the adults need each night is also different. Some people may be fine with six hours sleep, while others need up to nine hours sleep per night. Landis offers the following advice on practicing falling asleep well. Avoid coffee and food such as chocolate in the late afternoon and evening. Finish exercising two hours before going to sleep. Exercise increases body temperatures and makes it more difficult to fall asleep easily. Dont sleep in a warm environment. A drop in a pe