1、2020 年初中毕业、升学模拟考试年初中毕业、升学模拟考试英语英语试卷试卷 本试卷共 10 页,满分 120 分,考试时间为 120 分钟。 第第 I 卷卷(选择题选择题 共共 60 分分) 一、单项选择一、单项选择(本题共本题共 15 小题小题;每小题每小题 1 分分,满分满分 15 分分) 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. The Earth is _only home for mankind. We must protect _planet as we protect our own eyes. A. an; the B. an
2、; a C. the; a D. the; the 2, Excuse me, can I park in the street? Im sorry. You can park on _side of the street, or youll be fined. A. both B. either C. neither D. none 3. On International Nurses Day this year, President Xi Jinping praised all the nurses for their brave fight _ the novel coronavirus
3、 disease both in China and overseas. A. for B. against C. towards D. with 4. As we all know, its very important to learn about some survival skills. I cant agree more. _when we face danger. A. Exactly B. Especially C. Probably D. Properly 5. So many fighters such as Zhong Nanshan and Li Lanjuan have
4、 _ themselves to the war without guns. A. devoted B. discovered C. donated D. developed 6. How was your Oral Listening Test last month? Oh, I couldnt feel _. I made few mistakes in it. A. better B. best C. worse D. worst 7. What do you think of Spud Webb, the shortest player in the NBA? 一 Amazing, _
5、 he was refused many times at first. A. unless B. though C. since D. because 8.At 10 a.m. on April 4,2020, people all over our country stood _of COVID-19. A. in silence B. in service C. in surprise D. in space 9.Our teacher always chooses classical songs she enjoys _ us between classes. A. relax B.
6、relaxing C. to relax D. to relaxing 10. Can children under 16 ride e-bicycles to school in Nantong? No, according to the law, they _. A. may not B. neednt C. mustnt D. shouldnt 11. May I borrow your new-bought book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer now? Im afraid not. I _only half of it, and Ill try to f
7、inish it this weekend. A. read B. am reading C. have read D. will read 12.China Dream is a great way to gather all the Chinese together and _ the fast development of our country. A. push in B. push away C. push through D. push for 13. Im looking forward to the film A Road To Spring. _will it be firs
8、t shown? _ the 28th August, 2020. A. When; Until B. When; Not until C. How long; Until D. How long; Not until 14.一 Why not go on a trip to Longyou Lake on the Hellobike this Sunday? Good idea! But I wonder _. A. whether its going to rain B. where can I download Hellobike App C. that we can meet at t
9、he school gate D. how much should we pay for the Hellobike 15.Are you willing to live on Mars one day? _. It sounds interesting, but it still worries me. A. I hope so B. Sure, I will C. Never mind D. Im not sure 二、完形填空二、完形填空(本题共本题共 15 小题小题;每小题每小题 1 分分,满分满分 15 分分) 请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出
10、最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 I used to watch her from my kitchen window. She seemed so 16 among the tall kids on the playground. The school was 17 the street from my home and I would often watch the kids as they played during a break. She would 18 dribbling(控球)and shooting over and over again. One afternoon
11、I asked her 19 she always kept playing. She smiled, I want to go to University of California and the only way for me is to get a scholarship. I like basketball a lot. I believed that if I were 20 _enough to play college basketball, I would get a scholarship. My dad told me if the dream is big enough
12、, the 21_dont count. “ Well she appeared to be very confident. I 22 her from junior into high school. One day in her senior year, I saw her sitting in the grass 23 . I walked to her and asked what was the matter. “Nothing,“ replied the girl in a 24 voice,“ Many people told me that I was too short to
13、 play for a top team, 25 _I should stop dreaming about university. I asked if she had told her father about it. She said that her father thought they were 26 . They just didnt understand the great 27 of a dream. If she truly wanted a scholarship, then nothing could 28 her except one thingher own att
14、itude(态度). The next year, because of her perfect 29 in the California Championship game, she was chosen by a college recruiter(招生人员). She was going to receive the college education that she had 30 _and worked toward for all those years. Its true: If the dream is big enough, the facts dont count. 16.
15、 A. rude B. ugly C. lazy D. small 17. A. along B. across C. above D. behind 18. A. avoid B. enjoy C. practice D. suggest 19. A. why B. how C. when D. where 20. A. modest B. curious C. confident D. excellent 21. A. facts B. wishes C. choices D. mistakes 22. A. helped B. praised C. watched D. protecte
16、d 23. A. carefully B. quietly C. proudly D. excitedly 24.A. soft B. loud C. strong D. sweet 25. A. as B. so C. or D. but 26. A. right B. careful C. wrong D. careless 27. A. idea B. balance C. power D. chance 28. A. prevent B. prepare C. promise D. protect 29. A. character B. performance C. interview
17、 D. knowledge 30. A. paid for B. given up C. found out D. dreamt of 三、阅读理解三、阅读理解(本题共本题共 15 小题小题;每小题每小题 2 分分,满分满分 30 分分) 请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Give your dead batteries a new life. Recycle them! Batteries are used to power clocks, computers, tools and more. However,
18、 your batteries have some serious power when their lives are over. WHY TO RECYCLE BATTERIES: Remember, batteries are harmful waste. This means we should properly throw them away. You may not think one little battery can cause that much pollution. But dont think of it as just one batterythere can be
19、millions. In Canada, each person uses about 20 single-use batteries every year. Thats about 700 million batteries! If all these batteries end up in landfills (垃圾填埋场),the heavy metals inside them can get into the water, land and air. It can be harmful to humans and wildlife. By recycling single-use b
20、atteries, you can cut down pollution and also help save energy. All batteries are mainly made of plastic and valuable metals. Through recycling programs, dead batteries can be changed into something useful like steel products, or even new batteries! HOW TO RECYCLE BATTERIES: Make a difference by sta
21、rting to collect batteries at your home or school today. You can prepare a box for battery collection and invite friends, family and classmates to bring in old batteries to be recycled. There are many safe ways to deal with your batteries. You can: Find a Call2Recycle public collection station near
22、you. Ask the store where you bought the batteries if you can return them there. Communicate with your local city government to find out if there are special programs for recycling used batteries! For more information, visit https:/ecokids. ca/batteries. 31. The phrase “serious power“ in the first pa
23、ragraph shows that _. A. dead batteries are also of some value B. dead batteries can bring harm to our life C. batteries can power electronic products D. batteries are very useful in our daily life 32. From the passage, we can learn that the population of Canada is around _. A. 20 million B. 35 mill
24、ion C. 350million D. 700 million 33. If you want to recycle your batteries correctly in your city, you can _. A. build a public collection station B. no more buy batteries from stores C. sell old batteries to some stores D. learn more about battery recycling B I strongly believe that we can have an
25、important effect on anyone we meet. The right words at just the right time could totally change someones life. Thats what happened to me years ago. When I was a 3-year-old boy, my parents discovered I was totally deaf. After asking many doctors, educational specialists and parents of other deaf chil
26、dren, they decided to put me in a mainstream school. All of my classmates and teachers would have normal hearing. From the time I started going there in the third grade, I was the only deaf child at Blue Creek Elementary School in the small town of Latham, New York. From almost the first day there,
27、the other kids made fun of me and called me names mainly because of my hearing aid and the way I talked. I worried throughout Elementary school because, except the problems of “fitting in“ with the other students, I also struggled with most of my schoolwork. Although I seemed outgoing, my self-estee
28、m(自尊心)was quite low. I saw myself as an ugly kid wearing a weird-looking box around his neck who wasnt even smart enough to keep up with the other kids. Mrs. Jordan, my fifth-grade teacher, changed all of that with a simple three-word phrase. Mrs. Jordan was a large woman with a voice that bounced(反
29、弹)off the walls of her tiny classroom. One morning, she asked the class a question. I read her lips(嘴唇)and immediately raised my hand. For once I knew the answer. But, when she called on me, I was afraid. I took a deep breath, stood up slowly and answered Mrs. Jordans question in a low voice. I will
30、 never forget what happened next. Mrs. Jordan pointed directly at me. With shining eyes and a wide smile she cried: “Thats right, Stephen!“ For the first time in my life, I was an instant star. My confidence soared like never before. I decided right then and there that I would make a place for mysel
31、f in this world. No matter how many difficulties I might meet in life, I knew I could overcome them. A simple three-word phrase delivered with incredible enthusiasm had totally changed my young life. “Thats right, Stephen!“ 34. A mainstream school educates children who _. A. are blind, deaf, ugly or
32、 foolish B. have no physical disabilities D. have loud voices and wide smiles C. are talented and knowledgeable 35. Which of the following is the correct order according to the story? a. He made up his mind to change. b. He was sent to a school in a small town. c. He had a hard time in the first yea
33、r. d. Mrs. Jordan praised him with three words. A. b-c-d-a B. b-c-a-d C. c-d-a-b D. c-b-d-a 36. When Mrs. Jordan asked the boy to answer the question, he felt _. A. proud B. nervous C. peaceful D. surprised 37. From the passage, we can learn that _. A. life is full of ups and downs B. knowledge star
34、ts with practice C. right words make a great difference D. chance favors only the prepared mind C Everybody knows that Earth spins from west to east. That is to say, it appears to be turning counterclockwise (逆时针)rapidly when viewed from above the North Pole. But what if Earth started spinning the o
35、ther way? Scientists from Germany have made a computer simulation in which Earth spins in the opposite directionclockwise when viewed from above the North Pole. This showed them some interesting things about the weather and geography on Earth, Live Science reported. As Earth spins in a counterclockw
36、ise direction, it shapes certain ocean currents(洋流). The direction of ocean currents, together with winds, produces different weathers around the globe. But a backward spin changes the ocean currents and winds. _Western areas of the lands on Earth cool down as the eastern parts warm up. Winters beco
37、me even colder in northwestern Europe, while eastern Russia becomes warmer than before. Rain no longer falls on the planets wettest places. Another result of a backward spin is that Earth becomes greener. Scientists found that global desert(沙漠)areas reduce from 42 million square kilometers to 31 mil
38、lion square kilometers. This may have something to do with the changing weather. Therefore, you can see rich green landscapes from Central Africa to the Middle East, which are mostly covered with deserts now. More surprisingly, the Sahara Desert becomes an oasis. However, deserts dont disappear. The
39、y just appear in some places in which they never appeared before. Deserts would cover North America, where countries like the United States and Canada lie. Sand dunes would replace the Amazon rainforest in South America. A backward spin would keep the main features of Earths geography, such as the s
40、ize, shapes and positions of lands and oceans. But it would change the interactions between circulating air, ocean and geography lead scientist Florian Ziemen told Live Science. 38. Which of the following sentences can be put in the blank of Paragraph 3? A. Anyway deserts cover the planet. B. Theref
41、ore, the weather is different. C. However the positions of oceans changes. D. Surprisingly the area of lands is larger. 39. The underlined word “oasis“ in Paragraph 4 means_. A. a place in a desert where there is sand and stones all over B. a rich land in a desert where the water table is near the s
42、urface C. a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land or an ocean D. a large smooth area which is over 500 metres above the sea level 40. What would a backward spin bring to Earth? A. The direction of ocean currents and winds would be different. B. Rain would no longer fall on western area
43、s of the lands on Earth. C. Deserts would become larger and cover the planets wettest places. D. The size, shapes and positions of lands and oceans would be changed. 41. The passage is most probably taken from a magazine on _. A. history B. travel C. entertainment D. geography D If you have ever pas
44、sed the cockpit(驾驶舱)in a flight and tried to understand your pilots conversation, you probably didnt gain much from them. From terms like “niner“ to “Zulu“, pilot-speak can sound like its own language. The special language is called “aviation English“. According to the International Civil Aviation O
45、rganization(ICAO), pilots on international airlines and air traffic controllers on airlines need to speak “aviation English“ when they communicate. Aviation English is necessary all over the world because it is unrealistic for a pilot to know all the different languages of the country to which he or
46、 she must fly. In addition. most of the phrases flight crew use were born out of a need for clear communication with a few words over an occasionally fuzzy(模糊不清的)radio transmission. Pilots must make effort to reduce their transmission time. Misunderstandings between pilots and air traffic controller
47、s can lead to disaster, so they must make sure not to misunderstand one another. To avoid making a mistake about understanding with similar sounding consonants, the ICAO has a standard phonetic alphabet: Alpha, Bravo, Charlie, Delta, Echo, Foxtrot Golf. Hotel, India, Juliet, Kilo, Lima,Mike,November
48、, Oscar, Papa, Quebec, Romeo, Sierra, Tango, Uniform, Victor, Whiskey, X-ray, Yankee, Zulu. These words stand for the letters from A to Z. The pronunciation of numbers should also follow exact standards. For example, zero(0)is always “zero“, not “oh“. 3 becomes “tree“. 4 is called“fower“,5 becomes “fife“, and 9 becomes “niner“. There are also more colorful phrases that pilots say were produce