1、二二年靖江市适应性训练英语试题二二年靖江市适应性训练英语试题 (考试时间:120 分钟 满分:120 分) 请注意请注意:1. 本卷分选择题和非选择题两个部分。 2. 所有试题的答案均填写在答题卡上,答案写在试卷上无效。 第一部分第一部分 选择题选择题(60 分分) 一、单项选择题 从下列每题所给的选项中,选出一个最佳答案。(15 分) 1. Football superstar Lionel Messi is the first player in _history to win the Ballon dOr (金球奖)six times. He is hard-working and ha
2、s a gift _ football. A. the; for B. /;for C. the; in D. /; of 2. I think one effective(有效的)_ for me to improve my memory is to have enough sleep. A. information B. advice C. method D. message 3. Its very _ for teenagers to feel a little bit worried and stressed because most of us have such feelings.
3、 A. common B. strange C. curious D. energetic 4. What are you doing? I am reading a story about a scientist. He is well _for his contribution to Chinese medicine. A. enjoyed B. expected C. behaved D. respected 5. Dont make any important decisions, _when you are in such a bad mood. Dont worry. I wont
4、. A. simply B. exactly C. certainly D. especially 6. The apples are quite sweet! Can I have one more? Sorry, there is _ left. What about some oranges? A. no one B. nothing C. none D. nobody 7. Will Jim come to your sons birthday party tomorrow afternoon? He _come, but it depends on whether his work
5、will be done by then. A. may B. should C. must D. need 8. A primary school in England has _signs at its three entrances, saying ,“Greet your child with a smile, not a mobile. “ A. put out B. put up C. put in D. put on 9. _ you know little about protecting yourself against the novel coronavirus (新冠病毒
6、), youd better search for more information about it online. A. Unless B. Since C. Though D. Whether 10. Zhou Dongyu won the best actress award for her role in the movie Better Days at the 39th Hong Kong Film Awards on May 6,2020. _ exciting news! She is my favourite actress. A. How B. What an C. Wha
7、t a D. What 11. _. German cars are of high quality and breakdowns are rare. Thats the case. Its why they are popular around the world. A. In general B. In place C. In all D. In need 12. Will your cousin go to Guiyang for the summer holiday? In fact, he _ Guiyang since he graduated. A. has gone to B.
8、 has been to C. has been in D. went to 13. I havent seen Jack for a couple of days. He _ for the English speaking competition which will take place next week. A. will prepare B. is preparing C. has prepared D. was preparing 14. Are you going to offer some masks and alcohol wet wipes (酒精湿巾) to the pe
9、ople in the village? _ They are in great need of these things. A. What a shame! B. Why not? C. Why me? D. Whats wrong? 15. Can you describe _? Yes. While she was walking, a bike knocked her down from behind. A. why did the accident happen B. when did the accident happen C. how the accident happened
10、D. where the accident happened 二、完形填空二、完形填空 阅读短文阅读短文,从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(15 分分) When I was in high school, my family met with a lot of difficulties and I couldnt afford any expensive things. I had to _16 everywhere because I couldnt even afford a bus ticket. I loved to rea
11、d, but buying any new books was completely _17_with money mainly spent on schooling, and I was bored with re-reading(重读)the ones I had at home. There was only one library that was a few minutes walk to my school or home, but I didnt have the very small amount(数量)money which was needed to become a pr
12、oper 18 _,so for the half hour between the time I left school and the time the library closed, I would 19 there to pickup a book and read inside it. I would try to remember the 20 so that take the same book and 21 reading from where I had stopped the following day. A weeks later, I 22 to read a coup
13、le of books, Then the librarian stopped me one day 23 I left. To my great _24 ,she told me that she had 25 I came in every day. Shed also seen me losing myself in books. She 26 my love for reading and lent me her member card. Thanks to her, I was able to borrow as many books as I liked and have some
14、thing new to read _27 at home whenever I wanted, My family 28 later and I never saw that librarian again, but to this day, I cant forget her and her act of 29 that made me feel bight in a very dark time. I sincerely thank her for_30_me to get enough spiritual(精神的) food, which influenced me greatly.
15、16. A. look B. go C. work D. walk 17. A. unpopular B. useless C. impossible D. inactive 18. A. librarian B. fan C. member D. volunteer 19. A. hurry B. wait C. serve D. leave 20. A. title B. page C. cover D. character 21. A. try B. advise C. continue D. practice 22. A. offered B. prepared C. promised
16、 D. managed 23. A. after B. before C. if D. unless 24. A. surprise B. sadness C. shame D. pride 25. A. expected B. agreed C. noticed D. heard 26. A. protected B. reported C. shared D. admired 27. A. quickly B. actively C. comfortably D. publicly 28. A. moved B. knew C. changed D. thanked 29. A. cour
17、age B. kindness C. happiness D. strength 30. A. reminding B. expecting C. teaching D. helping 三、阅读理解三、阅读理解 阅读下列短文阅读下列短文,根据短文内根据短文内容选择最佳答案。容选择最佳答案。(30 分分) A There is nothing better than an old-fashioned swimming hole to get away from the heat this summer. Heres where to find the best places all over
18、the country. Madison Blue Spring, Florida This naturally -formed spring (泉 水) lives up to its name (名副其实):The water is blue and attractive. Now a state park, the 25 -foot deep swimming hole lies inside a lovely forest next to the Withlacoochee River in northern Florida. If you are brave, you can eve
19、n swim into the holes underwater caves. Santa Rosa Blue Hole, New Mexico Like an oasis (绿洲)in the desert, this swimming hole keeps a perfect temperature of 62 degrees. The water is so clear that you can see the bottom. It is because the water, which is connected to an underwater cave system (系 统), r
20、enews itself every six hours. You can even jump in from the edge of the broken sinkhole (沉洞), which is off the famous highway Route 66. Switzer Falls, California You can get out of the city with a trip to the Bear Canyon area of Angeles National Forest Peekamoose Blue Hole, New York Sometimes natura
21、l beauty can be nearly ruined because it is famous. The Peekamoose Blue near Los Angeles. Follow the river to the 50-foot Switzer Falls, and you can pass lots of natural pools before and after the waterfall (瀑 布).You can choose what you like! Getting there requires hiking a couple of miles out and b
22、ack, but the cool water on a hot day is worth it. Hole is in such a worrying situation. The swimming hole faced overuse, environmental harm and pollution. So strict rules were made to protect the quiet place several years ago. In the future, a permit (许可证)may be required to visit the pool to limit t
23、he number of visitors. 31. What is a feature of Madison Blue Spring, Florida? A. It is beyond a forest. B. It can provide an underwater adventure (探险). C. It is dug by workers. D. Its 25 meters deep. 32. What can we know about Switzer Falls from the passage? A. It helps visitors avoid summer heat. B
24、. It lies inside the city. C. Visitors can drive directly to it. D. It has only one natural pool for visitors. 33. What will happen to Peekamoose Blue Hole in the future ? A. It will be repaired to attract more visitors. B. Swimmers will not be allowed to visit it. C. Visitors will become fewer than
25、 before. D. People will volunteer to protect it. 34. What does the underlined word “ruined“ probably mean? A. 赞扬 B. 毁坏 C. 保护 D. 联系 35. Where can you read the passage?. A. In a book review. B. In a novel. C. In a textbook. D. In a travel magazine. B The last football season was long over. Our team ha
26、d done well but I wanted us to do even better the next year. But how? Then an idea hit me. I ordered cards with simple words-“BOONVILLE PIRATES-1974 STATE CHAMPIONS(州冠军)!“ When the cards were printed, we gave them out all over the town. Pretty soon those cards were everywhere. That was what we wante
27、d. We wanted our goal(目标) to be right in front of us, and for all to see. Although someone doubted our words, it only served to encourage us to make our dream come true. Our school had never won a state champion in any sport- we decided to change that history. By the time football practice started i
28、n late August, we were focused. With our goal in our minds, we stepped into the final. Then it started to snow. A huge storm broke and school was cancelled. But we made it to the school gym(体育馆)and kept practicing. Our coach received a call the night before the game. He told us that sate officers we
29、re thinking of cancelling the game and announcing that both teams were champions because of the bad weather. We were asked if we would accept that. “No way“ was our answer. The day came. We arrived at the football field and found it was covered in snow. Still, we began our warm-ups. Both teams didnt
30、 score in the first half. We became worried because time was running out on our team. During the break, Coach Rengan reminded us of what we had been through to get to this moment. Then he pulled out the card, saying. “Do you want this?“ Paying conditions were still difficult, but our determination d
31、idnt disappear. We unbelievably scored 34 points in the second half. Our year-long dream came true-1974 STATE CHAMPIONS. 36. Why did the members give out the cards all over the town? A. To make their dream about a state champion known. B. To call on people to join their team. C. To tell their succes
32、s in the last football season. D. To invite people to watch the game. 37. What do we know about the team? A. They changed the words in their cards. B. They learned a lot from the other team. C. They refused the decision made by the state officers. D. They practiced out of school because of the storm
33、. 38. Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A. The author(作者) ordered cards in 1973. B. Some people in town doubted the words on the card. C. The players became worried when arriving at the football field. D. The authors team scored 34 points in the final. 39. What did the Coach Reagan do during the t
34、eams break time? A. He taught them to stay calm. B. He gave them some valuable advice. C. He comforted (安慰)them for a scoreless fist half. D. He reminded them of their dream. 40. What can be the best title for the passage? A. No pain, no gain B. Work towards your dream D. Face difficulties with cour
35、age C. Find what you love C Studies show that language learning in babies is improved when parents speak more than a few simple words and use a wider vocabulary(词汇). Earlier research found that the style of speech used by parents to communicate with their baby could increase language development. On
36、e such speaking style is known as “parentese“. Research has shown that babies react (反 应) better to this kind of language in the first months of life. Generally, “parentese“ requires adults to speak in a higher voice and at a slower speed. The language is made easier to understand, while sentences a
37、re short and often repeated. Can parents be taught good ways to improve their “parentese“ skills? Patricia Kuhl, a professor of speech and hearing sciences, carried out a study on it. She says the purpose of the study was to find out whether a parent can be “trained“ to create their own speaking sty
38、le to improve language learning in children. Naja Ferjan Ramirez helped lead the study. “Most parents know that the amount(数量) of language their child hears is important,“ Ferjan Ramrez said. “What we shared with them through training is that how they talk to their baby may matter even more. “ For t
39、he study, parents were given a small recording device(设备), which they put inside a piece of their babys clothing. All spoken communication from parents and the child was recorded. The recordings were made at three different periods of the childs life: when the child was six, ten and fourteen months
40、old. The parents were divided into two groups: a control group and an intervention(干预) group. Those in the intervention group received training after their six and ten month recordings. The study found that between the ages of six and fourteen months, trained parents increased the amount of speech d
41、irected to the child and their use of “parentese“ by 15 per-cent. Parents in the control group showed less growth in those areas, about 7 percent. 41. What can parents do to improve their babys language learning? A. Communicate with their baby with a few simple words. B. Communicate with their baby
42、with a wider vocabulary. C. Communicate with their baby using longer sentences. D. Communicate with their baby in a gentle voice. 42. What can we learn about “parentese“ from the text? A. It means that adults talk with their babies in a lower voice. B. It means that the language parents use becomes
43、more difficult. C. It means that adults talk with their babies more quickly. D. It means that the sentences parents use are short. 43. According to Ferjan Ramirez, what do the researchers want parents to know about through training? A. The importance of the amount of language their child hears. B. T
44、he importance of the type of language their child understands. C. The importance of the way parents talk to their children. D. The importance of high and low voices when parents talk to children. 44. What is Paragraph 5mainly about? A. What the study needed. B. How the study was carried out. C. The
45、reason why the study was carried out. D. The advantages of the study. 45. What can be concluded(推断)from the study mentioned above? A. Trained parents are more likely(可能的) to improve their childrens language learning. B. Six to fourteen months is the best time to improve childrens language learning.
46、C. Parents in the control group used more “parentese“ than in the intervention group. D. Trained parents needed to use “parentese“ for at least fourteen months. 第二部分第二部分 非选择题非选择题(60 分分) 四、阅读表达四、阅读表达 阅读下面的短文阅读下面的短文,并根据短文后的要求答题。并根据短文后的要求答题。(10 分分) Chaka Salt Lake(茶卡盐湖)lies in Qinghai Province, China.
47、It sits at an altitude(海拔)of about 3,100 meters and covers an area of about 105 square kilometers. It is rich in salt with a heavy salt bed close to the lake surface. That makes the lake a main source of salt in our country. When the weather is clear, the lake offers beautiful reflections(影像)of the
48、blue sky. That is why people call it “sky mirror“. Because of its wonderful views, the lake is seen as one of the “must-go“ places in China. The beautiful sunrise and sunset views are the most attractive. Every July, large numbers of visitors begin to crowd to (涌入)Chaka Salt Lake. And the situation usually lasts until the end of August. Because they just dont want to miss the best time to go there. It is believed that with the summer breeze (微风), brea