1、 初中学业质量阶段检测英语试题第 1 页（共 9 页） 2020 年初中学业质量阶段检测年初中学业质量阶段检测英语试题英语试题 一、一、 完型填空完型填空（共（共 10 小题，满分小题，满分 10 分）分） 阅读下面短文，从各题阅读下面短文，从各题 A、B、C、D 中选出能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案中选出能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Flu is a very serious illness. It spreads from one person to another easily. This is 1 to people who are weak. Do you know 2 yo
2、u can avoid the flu? Keep in good health. Good health is the best 3 to cure(治疗)illness. Make sure that the food you eat every day is healthy. Most doctors 4 people to have lots of water and fresh fruit in order to prevent the flu. Stay away from people 5 flu. If your family or friends have the flu,
3、stay away from 6 until they are well. You may catch it by going with them and using things that they are using. Take exercise. Exercising will make you stronger. This 7 youll have a stronger immune system(免疫系统),too. It doesnt matter what kind of exercise you take. What is 8 is that you are making yo
4、ur body stronger to stop you from getting the flu. Be happy. Happy people live a stress-free life 9 they are more likely to be safe from illness. If you are always sad, it will affect your immune system and then you will get sick easily. Avoiding the flu is easy. Just make your immune system strong
5、and it will 10 the rest. 1. A. different B. careful C. true D. healthy 2. A. what B. when C. where D. how 3. A. habit B. medicine C. plan D. hope 4. A. allow B. offer C. advise D. help 5. A. for B. with C. from D. of 6. A. them B. him C. her D. us 7. A. reports B. sounds C. means D. explains 8. A. d
6、angerous B. important C. impossible D. interesting 9. A. so B. useless C. while D. until 10. A. look for B. depend on C. look forward to D. take care of 初中学业质量阶段检测英语试题第 2 页（共 9 页） 二、二、阅读理解阅读理解（共（共 16 小题，满分小题，满分 32 分）分） 阅读短文阅读短文 A,B, 从各题从各题的四个选项（的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能中选出能回答所提问题或完成所回答所提问题或完成所 给句子的最佳答案。给句子
7、的最佳答案。 阅读短文阅读短文 C，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选 项中有一项是多余项。项中有一项是多余项。 阅读阅读 D 部分的材料部分的材料 A-E，按照要求将，按照要求将后面的五后面的五项信息项信息与与 A-E 进行匹配进行匹配。 A Before winter arrives, many kinds of birds know that it is time to fly south. The migration(迁徙)has always made us think hard. Why d
8、o only some birds migrate? How do birds know when to go south? How do they find their way? Some birds fly south because their food supply runs short in winter. The woodpecker(啄木 鸟), for example, doesnt need to fly south because it can find food in the bark(树皮) of trees. Some birds eat grains, insect
9、s and other food that disappear in winter, so they must fly south where food can still be found. But why dont they stay in the south? Perhaps they know that if they stayed down south, they would run out of food there, too. It is possible that birds know when winter is coming because they find that t
10、he days are getting shorter. Once they leave from the north, they use the sun as a compass. The sun is in different positions in the sky at different times of day. To use it as a guide, birds would have to know the time of day. On long flight, most birds use the stars to navigate(导航)their way. The h
11、oming pigeon(信鸽)doesnt use the sun or the stars. Scientists believe that it uses the magnetic field(磁场) of the earth. One of the most amazing migrations is that of the tiny hummingbird(蜂鸟). It travels from Canada to Mexicoa long distance of over 3,600 kilometers. 11. It is believed that some birds f
12、ly south because _. A. they need food B. they like warm weather C. they get lost D. it is just a habit 12. On long migration flights, most birds find their way with the help of _. A. the stars B. other birds C. the moon D. the magnetic field 初中学业质量阶段检测英语试题第 3 页（共 9 页） 13. Which of the following is N
13、OT true according to the passage? A. The woodpecker usually doesnt need migration. B. The hummingbird flies to Mexico for food. C. Birds migrate before winter comes. D. Birds that eat insects like staying in the south better. B Like many words, “smart” has lots of meanings. For example, “smart” can
14、describe a well-dressed person. We can also use “smart” as a verb, meaning “to feel pain”. But the most usual meaning of “smart” is “to be very good at learning and understanding things”. So when students do well at school and get good grades, we say they are “smart”. Being smart, however, goes out
15、of classrooms. People can be smart in different ways. If they have been in school for many years and have learned a lot, people may call them “books-mart”. Such people often know the names of great thinkers, scientists and other famous people in history. They know facts and information that other pe
16、ople dont know. However, sometimes such people are not smart when it comes to life skills. Then, people who are good at solving life problems are “street-smart”. They may not have read many books, but they have the ability to use their experience. Then, it may surprise you that “getting smart” is no
17、t good. “Getting smart ”means “being rude or impolite”. Its very common to hear parents say to their children, “Dont get smart with me.” And thats not the only “smart” expression that can get you into trouble. We often use “smart” with “off” together. In class, there is a student who has a really sm
18、art mouth. He gives the teacher smart answers in class too many times. The teacher may say, “Do not smart off in class!” 14.If you cut yourself and it hurts a lot, you can say, “_!” A. Im book-smart B. Im street-smart C. That really smarts D.I have a smart mouth 15. Why arent book-smart people smart
19、 sometimes? A. Because they havent read many books. 初中学业质量阶段检测英语试题第 4 页（共 9 页） B. Because they have a really smart mouth. C. Because they dont get good grades at school. D. Because they sometimes cant solve life problems. 16. What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean? A. Leave me
20、alone. B. Dont be rude to me. C. Its none of your business. D. Dont pay attention to me. 17. Whats the best title for the passage? A. When to use “smart” B. Learning to be smart C. Is being smart good or not? D. Different meanings of “smart” C Candy: the not-so-sweet story Your parents warn you not
21、to have too much sugar, but you think, “So what? It is just a small candy. 18 ” One candy is fine, but things can quickly get out of hand if you are not careful, and the result may not be so sweet. Did you know that candy was used as medicine at first? Ancient Egyptians and Greeks used honey-coated
22、fruits, nuts and flowers to treat digestive disorders(消化失调). 19 1 20 Real sugar comes from plants such as sugarcane and sugar beets. The sugar in candy is artificial（人造的）. It not only has nothing healthy, but causes blood sugar to go up. The clearest harm is to our teeth because candy provides easil
23、y digestible energy for the bad bacteria(细菌) in our mouth. 21 Not surprisingly, people who have a lot of sugar are most likely to become overweight. This is true for all age groups, especially for children. In addition, sugar can lead to serious problems such as cancer and other illnesses. So, as yo
24、u can see, too much of a good thing can be bad. Cut down on sugar and you will find yourself doing better in school and sleeping better at home! Just remember, “You are what you eat.” A. Even as late as 18th century, candy was used for people with digestive problems. B. Candies are popular with chil
25、dren. C. It cant possibly do much harm. 初中学业质量阶段检测英语试题第 5 页（共 9 页） D. Unexpectedly, candy doesnt even have real sugar in it. E. Sugar also sends a message to our brain and body that it is OK to take more. D 2226 是五位少年遇到的烦恼，请从 A 到 E 中选出合适的建议。 22. I love ice cream very much. But every time I eat it, i
26、t always gives me a bad headache. Shouldnt I have any ice cream? 23. My friends Bob often shouts to me, “Huh? Can you speak up?”Bob likes to put on his headphones and listen to loud music. I want to know if loud music hurts his ears. 24. We like video games so much that we often hear something like
27、this from Mom, “Enough! Turn off that thing and find something else to do!” But you know we have been lost in the games and its hard to stop. 25. I wish I were as thin as a catwalk model or as strong as my favorite football player. Sometimes I wish I were taller or just had a good shape. Can you giv
28、e me some advice? 26. Ive been looking forward to Thanksgiving dinner all the yearturkey, fried potatoes and pumpkin pie. However, every time I finish the turkey, I start to feel sleepy. Is there anything in turkey that makes me sleepy? A. You wish to change your shape, right? There isnt any magic m
29、edicine that can make it. Even though you lifted weights, you wouldnt be able to develop big muscles(肌肉)like adult men. But youd better take more exercise. B. Studies have shown that playing video games too much can cause health problems. And without enough exercise, kids can become too fat. Why not
30、 do something interesting like playing basketball or chess? C. Although you may feel pain, it doesnt mean that something is wrong with your body. Eating cold foods slowly may be helpful to your headache. D. In fact, nothing in turkey makes you sleepy. You know, when people are quite full, they alway
31、s feel sleepy. If you eat other foods, the results will be the same. E. Listening to loud music a lot can cause hearing loss(丧失)， especially if headphones are used. Tell him to turn down the volume(音量)，and he wont be saying “What?”later on. 三、选词三、选词填空（共填空（共 10 小题，满分小题，满分 10 分）分）据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意
32、思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。 初中学业质量阶段检测英语试题第 6 页（共 9 页） 请务必将 27-36 小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！ Each year, five trillion plastic bags are used around the world. Researchers may have 27 an unusual way to reduce(减少) plastic pollution. It turns out that the common waxworm(蜡虫)can eat plastic. These worms may help reduce the
33、 waste caused 28 plastic bags. Federica Bertocchini is a beekeeper in the Institute of Biomedicine and biotechnology of Cantabria in Spain. She finds by 29 that these worms are able to break down the plastic bags. Plastic bags have holes all over them when the worms are inside. According to Bertocch
34、ini, she 30 the chance discovery after taking away the worms from beehives(蜂箱). She put the worms in a plastic shopping bag. She says the worms can do damage to a plastic bag in 31 than an hour. The researchers did an experiment （实验） in the institute. When 100 worms 32 placed into a normal British p
35、lastic shopping bag, the holes began to appear in just 40 minutes. After 12 hours, the researches saw an obvious reduction in plastic mass. They saw a single enzyme(酵素)produced by the worm has to do 33 the chemical process that breaks down the plastic. Researchers think they still need to 34 underst
36、and the process. Bertocchini says they are planning to use the research to find a way to 35 with plastic waste. They are working towards a solution to saving our oceans, rivers and so on. However, she also adds that people should not 36 plastic here and there just because now we know how to break it
37、 down. 四、语法填空（共四、语法填空（共 1010 小题，满分小题，满分 1010 分）分） 阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入适当的内容 （不多于 3 个单词） 或括号内单词的正确形式。 请务必将请务必将 3737- -4646 小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！ Andreas big day was 37 (final)here. She had been admitted(允许进入) into the medical school in Boston. She was on the flight(航班)to her new school. It was t
38、ime 38 her to get up from the seat. She realized how nervous she really was. Her legs were throw found by then deal few accident made less were with better 初中学业质量阶段检测英语试题第 7 页（共 9 页） 39 (shake)and her heart was racing. “Keep calm!”she kept 40 (say)to her herself on the way to her new flat. She had w
39、orked so hard to get here, and she knew that there was nothing to be afraid of. Still, as she looked out of the window of her new living room, the world outside looked too scary 41 face. Having grown up on the West Coast, she was not fully 42 (prepare)for everything here. The warm and bright sun tha
40、t she was once used to 43 (see)outside this time of year was nowhere to be seen. She decided to stay in her flat that night. And she didnt go out 44 it was time for her class the following afternoon. As the teacher asked some basic questions, Andreas mind went completely blank. “Oh, no!”she thought
41、to 45 (her). “I shouldnt be here! Everyone knows much more than me.” Just then, the teacher called her name and asked her a question. Though she was quite scared, the answer just came out of her mouth naturally. “Great!”said the teacher. “Youll do great here in the 46 (come)school years.” As the tea
42、cher walked away, Andrea smiled. 五、阅读表达五、阅读表达 （共（共 5 5 小题，满分小题，满分 1010 分）分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 The Nile River is the “Father of African Rivers”. The Nile is 6,671 km long. It is the longest river in the world. The river runs from south to north, beginning in the mountains of Burundi and ending in the
43、Mediterranean Sea. The Nile played an important role in the development of ancient Egypt. It ran through ancient Egypt, bringing water to plants and a wide river to ships. The river was full of fish and the banks were full of good things for ancient Egyptians to eat. Each spring, snow on the mountai
44、n tops would become water. That was a very good thing. When the water passed by, it left behind good soil. Plants could grow well in the black and rich soil. The Egyptians called it “the gift of the Nile”. The Nile provided other gifts for ancient Egyptians. Papyrus(纸莎草)， used for everything 初中学业质量阶
45、段检测英语试题第 8 页（共 9 页） especially in making paper, grew along its banks. It provided water for cooking and bathing. There were also different fish and water birds. Wild vegetables could be found along with bird eggs. Although Egypt is in the middle of a desert, life along the Nile was wonderful. 请务必将 4
46、7-51 小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！ 47. Where does the Nile River start? _ 48. Why was the Nile important to ancient Egypt? _ 49. What was the “the gift of the Nile” for the ancient Egyptians? _ 50. Where did papyrus grow? _ 51. What does the writer think of ancient Egyptians life along the Nile? _ 六六、书面表达（共书面表达（
47、共 1 小题，满分小题，满分 18 分）分） 请务必将短文写在答题卡的相应位置！请务必将短文写在答题卡的相应位置！ 近年来， 我国掀起了一股学习中国传统文化的热潮。 假设你校开展了“振兴国学”系列 活动，为此校英文报向全校学生征稿。请你根据下面的提示内容，写一篇英语短文，谈 谈你对学习国学的看法及如何将国学发扬光大。 注意： 词数： 100 词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇：sinology 汉学；中国学 cultivate the virtue 培养品德 Nowadays, more and more people are interested in sinology._ 认识到国学的重要性 庆祝传统节日 你的看法：重要 初中学业质量阶段检测英语试题第 9 页（共 9 页） _ _ _