1、1八年级上册 Unit 8 Task 学案主备：童华清 审核： 日期：2018-8-2学校：_ 班级：_ 姓名：_ 家长签字：_【板块要点】一、 教学目标1. 学会在写作中陈述事实性信息。2. 学会通过列要点来构思文章。3. 尝试些一篇有关自然灾害的文章。教学重点、难点1. 把握通过哪几方面写自然灾害。2. 准确描述自然灾害中和自然灾害后所见所听。二、词汇、短语1. clear (v.) 清除 clear (adj.)清晰的2. nearly (adv.)几乎=almost 几乎3. share with. (与某人合用某物)4. keepdoingsth. (不停地做) keep falli
2、ng (一直往下掉)5. nearly fall over (差点儿跌倒)6. clear the snow (扫雪)7. walk slowly in the deep snow (在厚厚的积雪中慢慢行走)8. come from behind (从后面过来 )三、句型（语法）1. 由于大雪，我父母那晚不能回家。My parents could not get home that night because of the heavy snow.2. 我能听到风在呼呼刮的声音。I could hear the wind blowing.hear sb. doing sth. (听到某人正在干某
3、事)e.g. 当我经过教室时，我听到她在唱歌。When I walked past the classroom, I heard her singing.hear sb. do sth. (听说某人常干某事) e.g. 我听说她每天晚上在公园散步。I heard her walk in the park every night.3. 第二天早上，我听到车辆嘈杂的声音。I heard the noise of traffic the next morning.4. 人们正尝试清除街道上的积雪。People were trying to clear the snow from the street
4、.- 1 -八年级上册 Unit 8 Task 学案主备：童华清 审核： 日期：2018-8-2学校：_ 班级：_ 姓名：_ 家长签字：_【课前导学】词组翻译。1. 一场自然灾害 2. 由于大雨_3. 不得不勉强自己朝前走 4. 暴风雪袭击了北京_5. 告诉我们早点回家_ 6. 不断掉落在我们周围_7. 听到风一直吹_ 8. 一阵大风从后面吹来_9. 几乎摔倒了_ 10. 在厚厚的积雪中慢慢的走 【课堂学习】Step 1. Pre-writing1、check out在组内和班内展示课前自学的重要知识点。2、Revise what we have learnt the words of nat
5、ural disasters.3、Read Sandys notes and complete the table:Topic _Where did it happen?IntroductionWhen did it happen?What was sandy doing?What did she do?What did she hear?DuringWhat did she see?Where was she ?What did she hear?What did she see?After How did she feel?4、Help Sandy complete her article
6、 using the notes in PartAP102.5、Group work ：match the Structures of this article:Para. _ After the snowstormPara. _ Introduction Para. _ During the snowstormStep 2. While -writingIntroduction：How to write about a natural disaster？1.从下列题目中任选一个：A typhoon /A fire / An earthquake / A flood /A rainstormA
7、 snowstorm / A sandstorm / An accidentMake a list:Where did it happen?IntroductionWhen did it happen?Where were you?What did you do?What did you hear?What did you see?What happened?During the disaster/accidentHow did you feel?Where were you?After the disaster/ What did you hear?- 2 -What did you see
8、?accidentHow did you feel?2.如果你感觉有困难，请根据以下提示，写一篇文章：Typhoon Khanun ka:nun (卡努) hit KunshanWhere did it happen? KunshanIntroductionWhen did it happen? Sunday, 11th September.Where were you? at home in the eveningWhat did you do? watched TV What did you hear? the strong windWhat did you see? saw it rai
9、ning heavilyDuring the disaster/accidentHow did you feel? worried: not able to go to schoolWhere were you? at homeWhat did you hear? the noise of trafficWhat did you see? some trees fall downAfter the disaster/accidentHow did you feel? happy to see the bright sunshine again3. Writing (Teachers offer
10、 some help if necessary)4. Editing(1) Self-editing32 字写作评价标准：段落分明(1) 要点齐全(5) 时态恰当(2) 结构正确(2)句式多样(1) 过渡自然(1) 观点合理(2) 书写规范(1)(2) Peer-editing (Pair work/ Group work)Help your deskmate to correct in red and give him/ her some advice.给你同学的建议：_Step 3. Post-writing Evaluating 1. Give some suggestions on h
11、ow to improve writing skills.2. Pay attention to using some more beautiful sentence structures and proper transitions.需改进的词、句：【课后拓展】一、词汇运用。1. The football game is _ (几乎) over.2. People were busy_ (清理) the snow in the street. Lets go and help them.3. Suddenly a strong wind came from _ (在后面 ), I lost
12、my umbrella in the wind.4. I couldnt fall (sleep) because I drank too much coffee in the daytime.5. I saw him _ (clear) up the snow with his father when I walked past.6. Turn off the water while _ (wash) your hands or brushing your teeth.7. If he _ (not follow) traffic rules, he will be fined (罚款).
13、自评分 _互评分_- 3 -8. I didnt come to my party last night because I _ (chat) online with my friends.二、单项选择。( ) 1. At the beginning of the exam, it was hard for me to calm down. I could feel my heart _ fast.A. shaking B. beating C. jumping D. running( ) 2. After the rain, the ground was so wet and slipper
14、y that I nearly _. A. fell off B. fell behind C. fell from D. fell over( ) 3. The radio says it _ the day after tomorrow. A. snows B. is snowing C. be snowy D. will be snowy( ) 4. As soon as the accident happened, Mr. Su called 110 _ the mobile phone. A. with B. by C. used D. on ( ) 5. - What do you
15、 think of the color of my new dress?- Sorry, but what did you say? I _ about something else. A. think B. thought C. am thinking D. was thinking( ) 6. Hours later, as I was trying to work out the problem, I suddenly _of a new idea.A. think B. thought C. thinking D. was thinking( ) 7. I was doing my h
16、omework _ my mother was cooking some delicious food.A. while B. as C. when D. then( ) 8. I _ my grandparents in Shenzhen at this time last year.A. visited B. visiting C. were visiting D. was visiting( ) 9. There is some milk on the floor. Who will _ with me?A. mop up it B. mop up them C. mop it up D
17、. mop them up( ) 10. - Would you mind if I turn on the radio?- _. The baby is sleeping in the next room.A. No, I dont mind B. Not at all C. Better not D. Thats all right三、完型填空I started to love running at a young age. I loved to race (比赛) my father and my sister around the garden. I wished I could ru
18、n in the Olympics and win lots of medals.One day my mother 1 an advertisement for a race in a newspaper. “Would you be interested in taking part in this race?” she asked me, pointing to the advertisement. “Yes, of course.” I answered. I 2 the next few days practicing for my big race. My sister put a
19、 table in the garden 3 she could offer water to me.On the day of the race, just before the race, my father said to me, “Dont 4 up all your energy at the beginning of the race. You need to have energy so that you can run much faster 5 the end. ”The race 6 . Following Dads words, I didnt run as fast a
20、s I could. Then the other runners started passing me, which made me feel nervous. I began to feel tired, and I started slowing down and breathing (呼吸 ) 7 .Just at that moment I heard, “come on, Kelly! You can do it! Dont give up. Keep running!” Out of the corner of my eyes I saw Dad running beside m
21、e around the outside of the track (跑道).I took a deep breath and tried my best to go on running. I didnt win the race. I came fifth, but I felt like a 8 . I tried my best, and I hadnt given up.Later, as I thought about the race, I felt thankful that my dad had once left my side. He - 4 -always encour
22、ages me when I 9 giving up. He runs along side me through my life. Ill remember my dads words forever, “Never give up. You can be a winner even if（即使）you 10 .”( ) 1. A. met B. had C. got D. saw ( ) 2. A. spent B. cost C. paid D. took ( ) 3. A. because B. so C. but D. and( ) 4. A. keep B. get C. use
23、D. put ( ) 5. A. in B. at C. by D. to( ) 6. A. began B. finished C. reached D. stopped ( ) 7. A. easier B. harder C. shorter D. longer ( ) 8. A. runner B. winner C. player D. soldier ( ) 9. A. think over B. keep on C. feel like D. have to ( ) 10. A. fall B. lose C. drop D. win四、书面表达。去年 1 月份一场雪灾袭击了中国北方，你朋友 Mary 很想知道相关情况。请您根据下列提示，以 Andy 的名义给她写信，描述灾情和人们抗灾自救的情况。问题 1. 人们很难出行；2. 许多车辆被陷在雪中。措施1. 人们尽快清扫积雪让道路畅通（let the traffic go） ；2. 政府采取措施为当地人提供食物和水；3. 老师和学生纷纷捐款给处于困境的人们。感受 （至少一点）要求：语句通顺，连贯，字迹工整，字数不少于 90 个单词。Dear Mary, _Yours sincerelyAndy