1、1八年级上册 Unit 5 Grammar 学案主备：华阳中学 袁传月 审核: 日期:2018-08-01学校_ 班级_ 姓名_ 家长签字_【板块要点】一、教学目标1. 掌握并能正确使用 may 来表示可能性。2. 掌握并能正确使用动词不定式。3. 了解更多有关野生动物的信息。教学重点、难点1.掌握并能正确使用 may 来表示可能性。2.掌握并能正确使用动词不定式。二、词汇、短语 （包括词的各类变形，构词，归类等）1 closed adj. 关/闭着的 close vt. Of course; Yes, you can; Certainly 等；否定回答用 No, you cant ; Ple
2、ase 3dont ;Sorry，you cant 等。E.g. -May I ask you a question, Mr. black?- Yes, please.-我可以进来吗？ -当然可以。_动词不定式： 动词不定式作宾语(1) 当句子中已经有谓语动词，而我们又要表达不止一个动作概念时，其余的动词可以使用非谓语形式表达。动词不定式就是动词的一种非谓语形式，其基本形式是“to+ 动词原形” ， 其否定形式是“not to +动词原形” 。E.g.He wants to play football after class. 他想课后踢足球。我妈妈昨天忘记关灯了。 我决定下次不再迟到了。 注
3、意： 动词不定式在句中常作谓语动词的宾语，这一类谓语动词常见的有：agree, choose, decide, forget, try, fail, hope, learn, like, plan, prepare, remember, seem, want, wish, would like我决定这个周末去看望祖父母。 丹尼尔同意帮我打扫房间了。 （2） 疑问词+动词不定式作宾语 某些动词如：decide, wonder, know, ask, Tell, show, fins out, understand, teach 等后可接疑问代词或疑问副词 +不定式， 这个疑问词引导的不定式在语法
4、上作宾语。E.g. Can you tell me how to get to the cinema? 你能告诉我怎样去电影院吗？ 我想知道接下来去哪？ 你能叫我怎样做蛋糕吗？ Step 4. Practice【课堂巩固】单项选择。( ) 1. -Have you decided where to go for your summer vacation?-Not yet. We go to Qingdao. Its a good place for vacation.A. must B. could C. should D. may( ) 2. Mrs. Smith _ in the offi
5、ce. I saw her leave school just five minutes ago. A. may not be B. cant be C. mustnt be D. neednt be( ) 3. The notebook _ Lilys. Look! Her name is on the cover.A. may be B. can be C. must be D. could be( ) 4. Thank you for _ let me _ your school trip A. agreeing to; join B. agreeing to; to join C. t
6、o agree; join D. agreeing; joining( ) 5. -Can you hear anything from next door?4- No. The baby may _ in the room.A. sleeping B. is sleeping C. sleeps D. be sleeping( ) 6. -May I hand in my homework later? -No, you _. Youd better hand it in right now. A. cant B. shouldnt C. couldnt D. neednt( ) 7. _,
7、 she should eat more fruit and vegetables. A. Keep healthy B. To keep healthy C. Keeping healthy D. Keeps healthy( ) 8. Do you remember _? A. to where find the food B. to find the food whereC. where find the food D. where to find the food( ) 9.Would you please the children with scissors?A. to ask; n
8、ot to play B. ask; not to play C. ask; not play D. ask; dont play( ) 10. Which is the correct pronunciation of the word closed ? A. /klzd/ B. /klz/ C. /klz/ D. /klz/【课后巩固】一、词汇运用。1. Finally, they found the_boy in an old house. (迷路的)2. cant see, but they fly the right way. (蝙蝠)3. It is amazing that ca
9、n remember to come back the same way. (蜜蜂)4. I sleep with my eyes _, but fish sleep with the eyes open. (闭着的)5. You may _ in your homework next week. (hand)6. The man failed the driving test. What bad luck! (pass) 7. I plan Japanese this summer holiday. (learn)8. Our teacher agreed hiking with us. (
10、go)9. The boy learned his bike at the age of 8. (fix)10. I think we should try (advise) him _ (not go) there .11. He forgot _ this letter just now. I will go to the post office tomorrow.(send)12. Squirrels always begin to _ some food before winter comes. /sev/二、句子翻译。1. 可怜的孩子在森林里迷路了。The poor baby / _
11、 _ in the forest.2. 她女儿害怕一个人待在安静的地方。His daughter in a quiet place alone.3. 当那个女孩 20 个月的时候，她学着照料她自己。When the girl was 20 , she _ _ look after herself.4. 在那些消防员的帮助下，那位老太太最终得救了。_ _ _ _ those firemen, the old woman was saved.55. 海豚能简单地解决数学问题。The dolphins can _ _ maths problems _.三、短文填空。Many people like
12、animals and take them as their pets. Pet hospitals are very busy. Kind persons who love animals are needed to work in busy animal hospitals. They will teach you the job.Scientists think that pets will probably be much s 1 , because people in the future will be living in much smaller spaces. Scientis
13、ts are a 2 working on making very small farm animals. The same things might be done to make smaller cats and dogs.It is said that some day you might own a tiger as a pet. Scientists might have to start turning w 3 animals into pets. This might be the only w 4 to save them from dying out.What about a
14、 robot (机器人 ) for a pet? This may s 5 silly (愚蠢的), but it could become true. Robot dogs have been made to get things, to bark l 6 real dogs. These “pets” might become more and more popular in the future. After all, robots dont l 7 hair or eat things the way real pets do.Lots of people m 8 their pets
15、 while they are on holiday. One hotel in New York solved this problem. They lend cats to their guests (客人). Many experts (专家) b 9 this idea will become more and more popular. It is very p 10 that in the future you will be able to have a pet while in a hotel.1._ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10. _