1、0七年级上册 Unit 8 Grammar 学案主备：张健 日期: 2018.8.2 学校_ 班级_ 姓名_ 家长签字_【板块要点】一、教学目标1.掌握现在进行时态的用法、动词结构及时间状语。2.学会在语境中正确使用现在进行时态描述正在发生的事情。教学重点、难点1. 现在进行时动词的结构及部分动词现在分词的构成。 (注意：发音 e 结尾，直接+ing seeing； y 结尾直接 +ing)2. 学会在语境中正确使用现在进行时态。二、词汇、短语1 lie (vi.) 躺，平放(lies/ lying) 2 write to sb. 写信给 write (a letter/ letters) t
2、o sb.3 wait for. 等候 wait for sb. / wait for the bus / wait at the bus stop 4 look for. 寻找 比较：find 三、句型（语法）(一) 现在进行时 (the present continuous tense)1. 表示此刻正在发生的动作。Look! The girl is reading English now.2. 表示现阶段在进行或重复发生的动作。Hes watching an interesting TV play these days.3. 位移动词 go, come, fly, leave, star
3、t 等用进行时表示将来。Hes leaving for Beijing tomorrow. (二) 动词结构及句式1. 肯定式：am/is/are (助动词 )+v.ing(现在分词)2. 否定式：am not/ isnt/ arent +v.ing(现在分词)3. 疑问式：Am/ Is/ Are.+ v. ing？(三) 现在分词变化规则1. 一般词尾+ing ， eg. going; knowing2. 不发音 e 结尾，去 e+ing , eg. making; arriving3. 词尾两辅夹一元 即“辅+元+辅”且重读该音节，双写最后一个字母+ing, eg. running；sto
4、pping4.以 ie 结尾，改 ie 为 y+ing ，eg. tietying; diedying; lielying(四) 时间状语与提示词1. 汉语中的“在，正在” 等。我在做作业。I am doing my homework. 2. now；at the moment；Look！Listen！Its seven oclock.等。Look! They are playing football. 1七年级上册 Unit 8 Grammar 学案主备：张健 日期: 2018.8.2 学校_ 班级_ 姓名_ 家长签字_【课前导学】一写出下列动词的现在分词：play_ run_ swim _
5、 make_lie_ write_ ski_ have_ _ sing _ dance_ put_ _ see_ _ buy _ take_ come _ get_ _stop_ _ sit _ begin_ shop_二.在课文中找出下列短语句子并翻译：1.写封信给她的朋友 2.一名篮球队的成员 3.等校车_ 4.寻找舞蹈鞋 5.躺在床上 6.和其他队的队员练习 【课堂学习】语法：现在进行时1.概念 现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。2.结构：助动词 be (am/is/are) + v. ing 3. 现在分词的构成：一般动词 +
6、ing work_read_不发音 e 结尾 去 e+ ing write_ skate_ie 结尾 变 ie 为 y+ing lie_ die_以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词双写辅音字母+ ing put_ begin_注意： waiting visiting showing eating 等词4.现在进行时的时间状语：at the moment now at present right now Where is sb.? Look! Listen! Its (时间点) 等等。5.现在进行时的句型结构：1) 肯定句：主语 + am/is/are + v-ing + 如：不要吵。宝宝正在睡
7、觉。 Dont talk. The baby _ _.2) 否定句：主语 + am/is/are + not + v-ing + 如：现在我父母没在打扫房子。 My parents _ _ the house now.3) 一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are + 主语 +v-ing + ? 回答：Yes, 主语 + am/is/are. No, 主语 + am/is/are not.如：-你在吃晚餐吗？- 是的，我在吃。 / 不，我没在吃。-_ _ _ supper? -Yes, I am. / No, Im not.4) 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + am/is/are + 主语 + v-ing
8、+?如：那些孩子在干什么？ _ _ those children _?注意：该时态和一般现在时态的区别。【课后拓展】一按要求填写正确单词。1. I dont know where he is now. Maybe he _ (visit) his friends.2. Look! The children _ la in the playground.3. -Is your father watching TV now?-No. He _ (chat) with his friends on the phone.4. Look! Mother with my father _ (wash) c
9、lothes on the balcony.5. Dont make a noise. Father _ (sleep) in the bedroom.26. -Listen! Who _ (sing) the English song next door?-I think its Li Mei. She often_ (sing) in the next room.7. -Can you help me with the Maths problem?-Sorry, I cant. I _ (write) a letter to my penfriend.8. The boys _ (swim
10、) over there. Lets go and join them.9. Its six oclock. .The Greens _ (have) supper.10. Look! Here _ (come) the bus.二选择题( ) 1. -_ you _ any penfriend in America? -Yes, we _.A. Are, having; are B. Do, have; do C. Are, have; are D. Are, having; do( ) 2. They are watching TV _. A. at present B. right no
11、w C. at the moment D. A, B looks B. is having; looks C. is having; is looking D. has; is looking( ) 4. -How often _ you _ letters to your mother? -Once a month.A. are; writing B. do; write C. does; write D. is; writing( ) 5. Li Ming， _ a song for us.A. is singing B. sing C. sings D. singing( ) 6. -A
12、re you listening to music? -_. We are watching TV.A. Yes, I am B. No, Im not C. Yes, we are D. No, we arent( ) 7. -Is he writing an e-mail to his penfriend? -No, he isnt. He never _ that.A. is doing B. do C. does D. to do( ) 8. -Where are they? -Everyone _ at the party in the school hall.A. dances B
13、. is dancing C. dance D. are dancing( ) 9. -Do you see my father? -Yes, he _ now.A. is reading a book B. playing computer games C. cleans the room D. are mending your bike( ) 10. -Are you listening or writing? -_.A. Yes, I am. B. Im writing C. Yes, Im listening D. No, Im not 三、词汇运用 A） 根据句意及汉语/音标提示，写
14、出正确单词，每空一词。1. Look at the menu, what would you like to (点)?2. I have many kinds of (sk:f ) to wear in winter.3. There are different (饭店) in Beijing. We can enjoy nice food . 来源: 学科网4. It is a good idea to keep writing (日记) every day. It makes me feel great.5. When Christmas Day comes, do you buy som
15、e (礼物) for your friends?6. The (整个的) family watch the video about the final football match .7. At the beginning of December, the hazy (雾霾) weather makes people feel (不舒服). It is really bad.8. I want to buy five (公斤 ) of beef because I like eating it very much.B) 根据句意，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。9. How many (pota
16、to) are there in the fridge? 10. After (have) breakfast, the girl goes to school on foot.11. Good evening, ladies and (gentleman). Welcome to our school.12. I need to go to a (sport) shop to buy a football for my brother.13. Look! The children are (run) in the playground.14. I spend half an hour (pr
17、actise) reading English every day.15. The girls are (eat) some snacks together happily.四、句型转换1. They are talking in the room. (一般疑问句并否定回答) _ _ _ in the room? _, _ _.2. Im chatting with my friends on the Internet now. (对划线部分提问)_ _ _ _ now?3. My parents are swimming in the river. (改为否定句)My parents _ _
18、in the river.34. He often swims with his father. (用 at the moment 改写)He _ _ with his father at the moment.五、阅读理解Scott is a bus driver in a big city. All day he drives a bus through busy streets. He is always happy. And the people on his bus seem to be happy, too.One morning, Scott starts his big yel
19、low and blue bus. At the first bus stop many people get on the bus. When he drives on, he begins talking, “It is seven now. The sky is blue. It will not rain today. We all like sunshine, dont we?”At one stop a very old man gets on, “This boy will be good to give you his seat,” Scott says. The boys f
20、ace turns red. He stands up at once.“Most people want to be nice,” Scott tells the old man. “They want to do the right things. But sometimes they need a push. So I just give them one.” Scott always sings his own song. “ I love you. Mr Sunshine. I love you, Mr Sun. In the world, I love you best. You
21、are the only one.” ( ) 1. The story tells us Scott _.A. likes to talk with people B. has nothing to worry aboutC. is always ready to help others D. sometimes helps the old people( ) 2. People on Scotts bus seem very happy because _. A. Scott is very good to people B. Scotts bus is early and they tal
22、k on the busC. Scott can tell them something about the weatherD. Scott always gives boys pushes when they get on the bus( ) 3. How does the boy feel when he hears Scotts words?A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Angry. D. Ashamed (惭愧的).( ) 4. The underlined word “push” means _ in Chinese.A. 机会 B. 推动 C. 力量 D. 决心BTh
23、ere is an interesting festival in China. On that special day, people in Hunan province always have a dragon boat match. The dragon boat is quite long, like a dragon. There are pictures of dragons on each side. The front of the boat is like the head of a dragon. During the match, twenty men in the bo
24、at make it move quickly. There is always another man standing in the middle of the boat. He beats a drum(击鼓)to make the other men in the same rhythm(节奏). Its an interesting match when they are reaching(到达) the end. The audience(观众) along the lake shout for their favourite team. From this match, we h
25、ave the name of the festival the Dragon Boat Festival. This special day has another nameDuanwu Festival. About it we have a story. Long long ago, there was a famous poet(诗人) called Qu Yuan. He was famous not only for his poems(诗), but also for thinking a lot for the people. After he died, people eat
26、 rice dumplings in memory of(纪念) him on this special day.( )1. In the match, there is always a man standing in the middle to .A. shout for them B. help them shout C. carry a dragon for them D. beat a drum for them( )2. What is Qu Yuan famous for?.A. For his poemsB. For his songs C. For his nameD. Fo
27、r poems and thinking much for the people( )3. Why does the man beat a drum? A. To make people happy B. To make the other men in the same rhythm C. To make people smile D. To make people laugh 4( )4. How many people are there in the boat during the match?A. 20 B. 22 C. 21 D. 23There are many ways of
28、shopping. You can shop by telephone, by post or through your home computer, but for many people, the most exciting way to shop is also the most traditional at a street market. You can find markets anywhere in the world. Here are four of them:There are many “floating markets” in Asia, perhaps the mos
29、t unusual is in Thailand(泰国) , at a place called Damnoen Saduak. Its open from six in the morning to the noon every day. People sell fresh fruit from their b oats.Many Belgians(比利时人) say that the Grand Place is the most beautiful square (广场) in the world. It is the home of a colorful flower market.
30、Its open every day except Monday. On Monday, instead of flowers, theres a wonderful bird market!One of the worlds most famous markets is in Mexico City(墨西哥城 ) the Sonora Market. You can buy toys, birds, and medicine. There are all kinds of things. Its open every day from early in the morning till la
31、te at night.In England, every weekend, thousands of young people from all over London travel to the Camden Market its the place to go for street fashion, CDs and tapes. Many people also go there for fun.根据短文内容，在表格中的横线上填写所缺单词，每空一词。 Names Countries Features Things to Sell Open TimeThe Damnoen Saduak T
32、hailand unusual Fresh 1 every daythe Grand PlaceBelgium (比利时) beautiful 2 every dayexcept Mondaythe Sonora MarketMexico 3 all kinds of things every daythe Camden Market 4 fashionablefashion things every 5 六、首字母填空Dragon Boat Festival is an important day in C 1 . It is in May or June. During the festi
33、val, most people e 2 rice dumplings. And t 3 are also dragon boat races(比赛) in many places. The b 4 are long and have dragon heads. People get together to w 5 the races. They shout f 6 their favourite team. Now y 7 people dont like to c 8 this festival, but it is important for the old people. O 9 that day every year, students, w 10 , teachers, and many other people have a holiday to celebrate the festival.