1、0七年级上册 Unit 7 Grammar 学案主备： 张健 审核: 日期: 2018.8.1学校_ 班级_ 姓名_ 家长签字_【板块要点】一、 教学目标1.能用 some 和 any 讨论数量。2.能熟练掌握 there be 句型，包括肯定，否定和疑问形式。3.培养发现规律和认识规律的能力。教学重点、难点1.能熟练掌握用 some 和 any 讨论数量。2.用 there be 句型谈论事物的存在。二、词汇、短语1 paper (un.) a piece of paper 一张纸；two pieces of paper 两张纸 paper cups 纸杯子2 Not far away fr
2、om my shcool far away from 离.远的3、句型（语法）1.some “一些”用于肯定句注意：在疑问句中，我们在提出建议或请求时常用 some,表示希望得到对方的肯定答复。any “一些” 用于否定句或疑问句2. There be 表示“某处有某物 /某人” There is （not）+a/an+可数名词单数There is （not）+不可数名词There are (not)+可数名词复数there be 结构表示“存在” ，have 表示“所有，拥有” 。1七年级上册 Unit 7 Grammar 学案主备：张健 日期: 2018.8.1学校_ 班级_ 姓名_ 家长
3、签字_【课前导学】1. Words and phrases. 2.与本课语法关联知识或已学知识归纳。3. Preparation for class activities. 【课堂学习】1.some 与 anysome 和 any 都可以用作形容词或不定代词，表示“ 一些”的意思。它们可修饰复数名词或不可数名词，表示不定的数、量或程度。some 和 any 的区别:(1) some 用于肯定句中。e.g. 他有一些有趣的电脑游戏。 He has _ interesting computer games.(2) some 用于含有情态动词（would, can, could, may）的一般疑问
4、句中，表示提出建议和请求，希望得到对方肯定的回答。e.g. 请你可以给我一些水，好吗？ Would you please give me _ water?我可以吃些蛋糕吗？ Can I have _ cakes?(3) any 用于否定句和一般疑问句。e.g. 商店里没有柑橘了。 There arent _ oranges in the shop. 你书包里有些钢笔吗？ Do you have _ pens in your schoolbag?(4) any 用于肯定句中，表示任何的意思。e.g. 你可以从图书馆借你想要的任何书。 You can borrow _ book you want
5、from the library.2.There be 句型A 肯定句 There be +主语+e.g. There are some trees behind the house .注意：there be 后跟两个并列主语时，就近原则。e.g. There _ an apple and some bananas on the table .There _ some bananas and an apple on the table .B 否定句 There be + not(any) +主语+（常跟地点状语，表示 “什么地方有什么”）e.g. There isnt a knife on t
6、he desk .There _ _ water in the glass.杯子里没有水。C 一般疑问句 一般将 be 动词提到句首就可以，如果 be 动词前有助动词 will 或情态动词 can ，那么就将 will 和 can 提前 ，be 动词不动。e.g. There is something interesting in todays newspaper . (改为一般疑问句)_There will be a football match tomorrow .(改为一般疑问句)_D 特殊疑问句How many +名词复数 +are there ?2How much +不可数名词 +i
7、s there ?e.g. How many _ _ _ in the bag ?包里有多少土豆？How much _ _ _ in the box？盒子里有多少钱？E there be 与 have 的区别：there be 句型和 have 都表示“有”，但 there be 句型表示“某处存在某物或某人”，have表示“某人拥有某物” ，它表示所有、拥有关系。e.g. He has two sons.There are two men in the office.当 have 表示“包括” 、 “存在”的含义时，可与 there be 句型互换。e.g. A week has seven
8、 days.= _ seven days.F 对 there be 后的物体提问用 “What is”。e.g. There is a desk in the classroom. (对划线部分提问)_ _ in the classroom?There are some desks in the classroom.( 对划线部分提问)_ _ in the classroom?【课后拓展】一、用 some 或 any 填空。1.I must send _ letters home every year.2.Do you have _ money? Yes, I have _ .3.Would
9、you like to drink _ tea?4.I dont have _ comic books in my school bag.5.Do you play _ special games on Christmas Day?6.Can I have _ new books?7. -Is there _ news in todays newspaper? -No, there isnt _ .8. I like surfing the Internet because there is _ information on it.二、单项选择。( )1.Is there chicken in
10、 the fridge ?- No, but theres beef in it.A. some ,any B. some ,some C. any ,any D. any ,some( )2.Would you like tea ?A. some B any C lot of D many ( )3.-_ there _ milk in the fridge? -No, but we have _ orange.A. Is, some, some B. Is, any, some C. Are, any, some D. Is, any, many( )4.There _ a bottle
11、of juice and two sandwiches _ his bag.A. is, in B. are, of C. is, on D. are, in( )5._ woman over there is _ teacher in our school.A. A, an B. The, a C. The, the D. A, the( )6.We dont have _ vegetables in the fridge. Lets buy _.A. some ,any B. some ,some C. any ,any D. any ,some( )7._ any trees and f
12、lowers in front of their classroom?Yes, _.A. There is; there is B. Is there; there is C. There are; there are D. Are there; there are( ) 8. There _ an interesting film this Saturday evening.3A. is B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be( ) 9. There _ three tall buildings in our school.A.
13、is B. are C. have has( )10.Do you have _ vegetables？ Here they _.A. any; are B. some; is C. any; be D. some; are三、根据中文提示完成句子。1. 桌子上有一本书和两张纸。There _ a book and two _ _ _ on the desk.2在吉姆的书包里有一些书。_ _ books in Jims bag.3书包里有一些地图吗？_ _ _ _ in the bag?4. 我们的教室里没有电脑。_ _ _ _ in our classroom.5. 在碗里有些水吗？_ _
14、_ water in the bowl?四、句型转换。1. There are some pens in the box. (改为一般疑问句)_ _ _ pens in the box？2. There isnt any water in the glass. (改为同义句)_ _ water in the glass.3. Whats in the box? (请用 there be 句型回答)_ _ a present in the box .4. There is a bird in the tree. (对划线部分提问)_ _ the tree？5. There is some mil
15、k in the carton. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)_ _ _ milk in the carton? _ , _ _ .五、阅读理解A leader foreverLook at these boys. Each of them holds a stick (棍子), and wears a tiny moustache (胡子) and a pair of glasses. They cover their heads and bodies with white cloth. They look just like Mohandas Gandhi, one of the gre
16、atest leaders in India. It was Gandhis 149th birthday. The boys dressed like Gandhi to celebrate it.When Gandhi was born , India was under British rule (统治). The British did not treat (对待 ) the Indians fairly. Gandhi wanted to change the society. In 1920, he came up with his famous idea of non-viole
17、nt protest (非暴力抗议). He asked people not to buy British goods (货物). In 1947, he helped India win its independence (独立). Today, people in India have a better life. But they dont forget what Gandhi did for them. They teach their children to be thankful to this great leader.( )1. Gandhi was born in _.A.
18、 1869 B. 1947 C. 1920 D. 1900( )2. Gandhi was a(n) _.4A. American B. Indian C. Chinese D. British( )3. In 1920, he came up with his famous idea of non-violent protest. In this sentence “came up with” means in Chinese _.A. 想起 B. 赞同 C. 提出 D. 讨论( )4. Gandhis famous idea was to ask people _. A. to fight
19、 against the British with guns B. not to buy British things C. to burn the British peoples houses D. to buy British things ( )5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The boys in the celebration wore white clothes to respect Gandhi. B. Gandhi was born in 1869 when his country w
20、as free from British rule.C. Today Indians lives become much better D. Gandhi was famous for his violent protest.六、首字母填空A woman is going shopping. She is going by b_1_ .The boat is going a_2_the river .Her basket is empty (空的). Oh dear! Look! Her basket is in the w_3_ . “help!” she says.“Look! My ba
21、sket is in the river.”A boy sees the basket. He say, “Dont w_4_! I can get it! Im a very good s_5_.” He takes off his shoes and shirt.“Look a_6_my shirt and shoes, please！ ” he says and then jumps into the river.A d_7_sees the basket.“I can go by basket!” it thinks. It gets to the basket.The boys sw
22、imming in the river.“Wheres the basket?” he calls.“Its over there!” calls the woman.“Its behind you! Its u_8_that duck!” The boy gets to the basket.“Go away!” he says to the duck.The duck j_9_out of the basket and swims away.The boy takes the basket to the land.“Oh, thank you!”says the woman.“Thank
23、you very much!”“Not at all,” says the boy.“ Do you have my shirt and shoes, please?”“Yes, here you are. Oh, whats in the basket? Its the ducks e_10_!”1._ _ 2._ _ 3._ _ 4._ _ 5._ _6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._5七年级上册 Unit 7 Grammar 学案【课后巩固】答案：一、1.some 2.any some 3.some 4.any 5.any 6.some 7. any any 8.some二、1-5 DABAB 6-10 DDDBA三、1. is pieces of paper2. Theres some3. Are there some maps4. There isnt a computer5. Is there any四、1. Are there any2. Theres no3. There is 4. Whats in5. Is there any No there isnt五：ABCDA六、1.boat 2.across 3.water 4.worry 5.swimmer6.after 7.duck 8.under 9.jumps 10.egg