1、0七年级上册 Unit 6 Grammar 学案主备：赵昌慧 审核: 日期：2018.8.2学校_ 班级_ 姓名_ 家长签字_【板块要点】一、 教学目标1. 识别并学会使用可数名词和不可数名词；2. 掌握可数名词的复数形式，包括规则变化和不规则变化；3. 学会正确使用量词修饰不可数名词。教学重点、难点1. 可数名词单数前冠词 a 和 an 的使用；2. 掌握可数名词的复数形式，包括规则变化和不规则变化；3. 学会正确使用量词修饰不可数名词。二、词汇、短语1. 快乐的 adj. happy (ant.反义) _ (syn.同义) _1 块（片，张，件）n. piece two pieces of
2、 两块（片，张，件）2 玻璃杯 n. glass, eight glasses，玻璃 (u.n. ) a lot of glass 3 盘子 n. plate wash some plates4 盐（u. n.）salt some salt5 茶杯 n. cup 世界杯 the World Cup 6 千克，公斤 n. kilo 或 kilogram ,复数形式 kilos 或 kilograms7 盒 n. carton three cartons of milk8 瓶子 n. bottle two bottles of juice三、句型（语法）1. 普通可数名词单数变复数的变化规则: +
3、s, -y+ies, +es, +s or +es, -f/fe+vesfamily- toy- zoo- hero- leaf- knife- .2. 特殊可数名词的复数形式man- , woman- foot- tooth- child- sheep-Chinese- Englishman- German-3. 不可数名词量的表示a piece of bread, a glass of water, a plate of chicken, a packet of saltthree cups of tea, four kilos of meat, five cartons of milk,
4、 sixe bottles of juice4. 可数名词单数前冠词的使用an egg, an apple, an hour, an unhappy day, an umbrella ,a useful book,1七年级上册 Unit 6 Grammar 学案主备：赵昌慧 审核: 日期：2018.8.2学校_ 班级_ 姓名_ 家长签字_【课前导学】一、写出下列名词的复数形式1. bus _ 2.wish_ 3.photo_4. potato _ 5.tomato_ 6.half_7. life _ 8.knife_ 9.man_10. foot_ 11.tooth_ 12.sheep_13.
5、 child_ 14. Chinese_ 15.man doctor_ 二、将下列的名词归类tomato, cake, beef, bread, juice, dish, rice, potato ，egg, vegetable, fruit, sweet, sugar, meat, tea, water, carrot, salt不可数名词：_可数名词：_【课堂学习】一、通过练习，总结名词复数的变化规律，并且注意它的发音。1. _。如：book _ room _ house _ cat _ bird _2._。如：bus _ glass _ box boxes fox _ watch _ d
6、ish _ tomato _3._。如：city _ body _ country _ day _4. _。如：half leaf _knife _ wife _5. _。foot _ tooth _6. _。如 man _ woman _policeman _7.特例child _ 单、复数同形 sheep _ Chinese _ Japanese _deer _本身为复数名词的词。如_*表示复数意义，要求谓语动词用复数。 复合名词的复数形式。toy plane _ shoe shop _man doctor _ woman teacher _两个运动中心_二 .可以用相应的量词来表示不可数
7、名词的数量，具体的结构为：_两瓶果汁 _ 三块面包 _ 两包盐_ 两篮苹果 _ 四公斤西红柿_【当堂训练】 一、用所给词的适当形式填空1. I bought three _ (tomato) for the soup today.22. Here are four _ (glass) of _ (water).3. The basket is full of (flower).4. I have many nice _ (photo).5. I want to have some _ (chicken) soup for lunch.6. How much _ (rice) do you wa
8、nt？Id like two _ (kilo).7. He has two _ (radio) and three _(watch).8. He has three _ (child). 9. Id like to read some _(story).10. There are five _ (people) in my family. 11. The little girl has two bad _ (tooth). 12. How many _ (woman teacher) are there in your school?二、用 a，an, /填空。1. He often eats
9、 _ apple or _ orange between meals every day.2. I have _8-year-old sister. He drinks _ glass of milk after meals every day.3. For breakfast, I usually eat _ egg, _ bottle of milk or some juice.4. I have _interesting book. Its also _useful one.5. It takes her half _ hour to dance every day.6. Spring
10、Festival is_important festival for Chinese.7. Before, I loved _ coke and hamburgers. 8. There is _f in the word flower, and _s in the word special.9. I have _ old photo of my family.10. Jim has _ uncle. His name is Tom.三、单项选择 ( ) 1. Two glasses of water _ over there.A. is B. am C. are D. be( ) 2. My
11、 favourite food _noodles and rice.A. have B. has C. is D. are ( ) 3.What would you like? Id like_.A. two bottles of oranges B. two baskets of orangeC. two bottle of orange juice D. two bottles of orange juice( ) 4. There is_ food here. We must go and buy some.A. some B. any C. no D. a little( ) 5. G
12、oing on a picnic and playing games _.A. are a fun B. are fun C.is fun D.is a fun( ) 6. Would you like_? No, thanks.A. any rice B. some porks C. a juice D. an egg( ) 7. -_ does she dance every day?-For two hours.A. When B. How often C. How long D. How many times( ) 8. -The land in the southwest of Ch
13、ina is in great need of _.-Yes, it hasnt rained for a long time there.A. milk B. tea C. coffee D. water( ) 9. -How many _ can you see in the picture? -Only one.A.dog B. sheep C. child D. book( ) 10. Some children have_ sugar and it is_ their teeth.A. too much; bad for B. much too; good for C. too ma
14、ny; bad for D. too much; bad to3四、句型转换1. I like cakes and sweets.(改为否定句)I _ _ cakes _ sweets.2. I can see four pictures on the wall.（划线提问）_3. Id like two kilos of fish.( 划线提问) _4. Daniel goes swimming three times a week.(对划线部分提问)_ _ _ Danil _ swimming?5.He needs to buy two bottles of juice. (对划线部分提问
15、)_ _ bottles of juice _ he _ to buy?6.Millie has some bread for breakfast.（改为否定句）Millie_ _ _ bread for breakfast.7.There is a sheep in the hill.（改为复数句）There_ _ _ in the hill.【课后巩固】一、 单项选择：( ) 1. Millie often eats fish and for dinner.A. apple B. breads C. pear D. vegetables ( ) 2. Amy drinks milk eve
16、ry day, but she drinks Coke .A. always B. often C. usually D. seldom ( ) 3.How many are there on the table ?A. carton of milk B. cartons of milk C. carton of milks D. cartons of milks ( ) 4.Is there chicken in the fridge ?- No,but theres beef in it .A. some, any B. some, some C. any, any D. any, som
17、e( ) 5. There are twenty _ in our class.A. girl students B. girls students C. girl student D. girls students( ) 6. There is _ old man in the room. _ man is Jills grandfather.A. a, The B. an, The C. an, An D. the, The( ) 7.-_ there _ milk in the fridge? -No, but we have _ orange.A. Is, some, some B.
18、Is, any, some C. Are, any, some D. Is, any, many( ) 8. There are lots of _ on the hill.A. people B. wolf C. tree D. ice( ) 9. There are many _ on those _.A. knifes; shelfs B. knives; shelves C. knifes; shelves D. knives; shelfs( ) 10. Dont eat _ snacks because theres _ sugar in them.A. too many; too
19、 many B. too much; too muchC. too many; too much D. too much; too many二、词汇1. June 1stis _ (child) Day. 2. There_(be) lots of juice in the glass.3. What does he need_(buy)? He needs some_(kilo) of_(rice).4. The tigers_(tooth) are very sharp.5. I have some_(chicken) and_(potato) for lunch.6. March 8 i
20、s _(woman) Day.7. This question is so easy that you can work it out without (think) of it.8. How many _ (toy) cars are there in his hand?9. What can I do for you, Madam? - Id like two_kilof meat.10. There is too much_slt in the soup(汤).You cant eat it.11. Millie often has some bread and a _ btl of m
21、ilk for breakfast.12. Would you please give me two_pis of paper?4三、完形填空Everybody wants to live a long life. But do you know how to live a healthy life first?In the morning，milk and bread are good 1 youThey 2 you energy(能量)For lunch and supper，you can have rice and vegetables Healthy people 3 eat lot
22、s of snacksSweet snacks give you energy 4 they are not healthyYou can have an orange or an apple after each meal You need 5 exercise tooYou can 6 about 30 min utes doing exercise every dayYou will feel healthier in a monthYou can swimYou can runYou can play basketballHowever( 然而)，you 7 play computer
23、 games 8 chat with friends on the Internet for many hours every dayThey are not healthy for your eyes and body9 from your chair，everyone! Change your diet(饮食 )and lifestyle from today! You can live a long lifeYou can always feel 10 with the right food and right exercise( )1Aon Bfor Cof Din( )2Aneed
24、Bgive Cmake Dtake( )3Aoften Bsometimes Cseldom Dalways( )4Aand Bor Cbut Dso( )5Amany Bmuch Ca lot D1ots( )6Atake Bcost Cuse Dspend( )7Amustnt Bshouldnt Cshall not Dwill not ( )8Aor Band Cbut Dso( )9AGet up BPut up CUse up DWake up( )10A exciting Bgood C1ucky Dtired四、阅读理解Miss Green is very fat. She w
25、eighs(称重)100 kg and she is getting heavier and heavier（越来越重）every day. So one day she goes to see the doctor. The doctor says，“You need a diet, Miss Green, and I have a good one here.“ He gives her a small book and says, “Read this carefully and eat the things on Page 11 every day. Then come back an
26、d see me in two weeks time.”Miss Green comes back again two weeks later. She isnt thinner. She is fatter（更胖）instead(相反). The doctor is surprised and says, “Are you eating the things on Page 11 of the small book?“ “Yes, doctor.“ she answers.The next day the doctor visits Miss Green during her dinner.
27、 She is surprised to see the doctor. “Miss Green,“ he says, “why are you eating potatoes and bread? They arent on your diet.” “But, doctor,“ Miss Green answers, “I ate my diet at lunchtime. This is my dinner.“( )1. Miss Green goes to see the doctor because_.A. she is ill B. she is getting fatter and
28、 fatterC. she wants to know her weight D. she isnt feeling very well( )2. The word “diet“ in the passage means“_” in Chinese.A书 B药 C蔬菜 D规定饮食( )3. Two weeks later Miss Green becomes_.A. thinner than before B. fatter than before C. younger than before D. the same as before( )4. Potatoes and bread can make people_.A. well B. thin C. fat D. ill( )5. Why doesnt Miss Green get thinner?A. She only eats her diet at lunchtime. B. She only eats her diet at dinner.C. She eat s too little. D. She doesnt have her breakfast.5【课后反思】 （错题摘选）