1、 1 2020 年福州市高中毕业班第三次质量检测英语试卷年福州市高中毕业班第三次质量检测英语试卷 第二部分阅读理解第二部分阅读理解(共两节共两节,满分满分 40 分分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、 B.C 和 D)中,选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑。 A Want to be more successful? If so, then you need to read a few self-help books.Here are four popular ones to get you going. 59 Seco
2、nds ( 2009) by Richard Wiseman This is a self-help book with a difference. Wiseman, a scientist, uses science to prove many self-help myths(神话) are false. For example, self-help books say that if you want to achieve a goal, you should visualize it. But Wiseman says thats the worst thing to do. Studi
3、es show that you need to visualize the steps required to achieve the goal. How to Win Friends all the teachers will have to teach in a totally new and different way; and theres a risk that an interdisciplinary curriculum will be interesting but thin. Fidoe says its a tall order. “Are any 17-year-old
4、s going to be crazy enough to come to something that doesnt exist yet against something thats been around for 150 years?“ he says. In the U.K, students apply through an admissions service center, and exam results are more important than anything else. On the contrary, at the LIS, students will inste
5、ad apply directly during a pre-determined“selection day“ where everyone is invited to participate. This day will include a face-to-face interview so that the college can better understand a students background, motivations, and passions. 28. What is the aim of the LIS? A. To provide more and more pr
6、oject ideas for students. B. To take a real-world approach to higher education. C. To help employers to develop the students skills. D. To conduct qualitative and quantitative research. 29. Whats special about the curriculum the LIS sets up? A. It is subject-centered. B. It is based on AI technology
7、. C. It centers around social concerns. D. It covers every aspect of society. 30. What does the sentence“its a tall order“ underlined in Para.3 mean? A. Is interesting to teach in a new approach. 4 B. Its bound to put the curriculum in order. C. Is exciting to take on new challenges. D. Is hard to b
8、uild the new university. 31. What can we learn about the LIS from the last paragraph? A. It pays more attention to exam results. B. It focuses more on the face-to-face interview. C. It emphasizes students personal experiences and qualities . D. It stresses the importance of is pre-determined “select
9、ion day“. D Inaccessible Island is well named. It is an uninhabited rock in the South Atlantic ocean. Go there, though, and you will find its coast is covered with litter. That has been the experience of Peter Ryan of the University of Cape Town, in South Africa. Since 1984 Dr. Ryan has been visitin
10、g Inaccessible, recording the litter stranded (搁浅) on the islands beaches. This week, he has published the results. Though Inaccessible is indeed remote, the nature of oceanic circulation means that this is exactly the sort of place where floating rubbish tends to accumulate. Dr. Ryan and his collea
11、gues focused on one particular class of litter: bottles. Their definition of a bottle included jars and containers, and things made of metal, glass or polymer. Most, though, were of polyethylene terephthalate , a light plastic. A particular advantage of picking bottles to investigate is that they ar
12、e often stamped with their country of manufacture. That enabled Dr. Ryan to analyze the history of oceanic littering. He analyzed the proportions of bottles from various geographical sources. In 1989 the preponderance (优势)of them (67%) was South American. Twenty years later, in 2009, bottles made in
13、 Asia contributed more or less equally ( 44%) with South American ones (41%). By 2018 the overwhelming(压倒性的) majority (74%) were Asian. This geographical shift speaks volumes. The first sample suggests most liter arriving on Inaccessible had been washed off the land or dropped from coastal shipping-
14、 -South America being a relatively nearby continent. The other two, with their rising proportions of rubbish from Asia, which is too far from the island for it to have floated there, strongly suggest it was crews empties being flung from ships. Such littering is banned- which, ironically, came into
15、force in 1989. But evidently a lot of ships captains do not care. They permit the dumping of rubbish over the side, regardless. 32. What leads to liter gathering on Inaccessible Island? A. The natural phenomenon of ocean currents. 5 B. Too many peoples activities on the island. C. The litters floati
16、ng around the island. D. The islands remote location. 33. Why does Dr. Ryan choose bottles as subjects? A. It is easy to analyze them. B. It is possible to figure out their sources. C. There are stamps attached to them. D. They contribute most to oceanic littering. 34. What does the underlined word“
17、flung”in the last paragraph mean? A.Cast away. B. Given away. C. Carried out. D. Put out. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. Plastic Bottles Washed up on Inaccessible Island B. Geographical Factors Accounting for More Rubbish C. Plastic Pollution Worsening on Remote Atlantic D. A Bottled up
18、 Rubbish Problem on Inaccessible Island 第二节第二节(共共 5 小题小题;每小题每小题 2 分分,满分满分 10 分分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Many parents see business ownership as a better bet for their kids future than a graduate degree. Some parents described it as the opportunity to control their fortunes and hav
19、e a chance to get wealth. 36 . In fact, setting a child up in business is surely one big test of that bond. It is probably risky: small-business failures are common, and parents risk losing their entire investment, their life savings, or more. They also risk having their relationships with young- ad
20、ult children intent at this stage on independence._ 37 . Jon Kelecys father set him up recently in a franchise (加盟店). Jon, 26, loves the work and appreciates his dads support. But he dislikes “being in his fathers pocket“ in spite of all the anxiety of a start-up. Many parents choose franchises for
21、their kids because they seem to offer marketing, branding and management support._ 38_. One mother lost $250, 000 when a fast-food franchise she purchased for her son filed, Mr. Bundy says. In another case, parents lost 8350.000 on a coffee-shop business they financed for their daughter._ 39_. “As a
22、 parent, the best git you can ever receive is to see your children happy and successful, and equipped to make a living,“ Marvin Himel says. 40 . Some structured it as a loan and delayed repayment. Others took stock in the business, with an agreement that their child would use future earnings to buy
23、it back. Some parents look farther ahead, hoping their childrens business will support them in retirement. 6 A. Is hard for children to make a choice B. A few viewed it as a long-term investment C. The setups can be stressful for young adults, too D. But start-up business costs quite a lot, and has
24、high risks E. Parents often say they would do anything for their children F. Children are eager to get support from their parents in management G. For some parents, however, the potential rewards seem worth all the risk 第三部分英语知识运用第三部分英语知识运用( 共两节共两节,满分满分 45 分分) 第一节完形填空第一节完形填空(共共 20 小题小题;每小题每小题 1.5 分分
25、,满分满分 30 分分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A group of students at Yale University has set up a drone (无人机) delivery service on campus. Kiki Air 41 to deliver candy, snacks and other small items to students who place orders_ 42 an app. The service is being tested_ 43 u
26、sing a small group of student customers before being launched 44 wide. Developers told the Yale Daily News that users 45 items from a menu on their phones and receive them at one of several drop 46 around campus in a padded envelope 47 to a drone. Kiki Airs founder, Yale senior Jason Lu, says his co
27、mpany 48 from a class project and has_49 a $150,000 grant(补助金) from a California-based investor in startups.“ The convenience store business model hasnt been_ 50 in a hundred years,“ Co-founder Cat Orman told the student newspaper. “Delivery is 51 , inefficient and pays divers terrible wages. We cre
28、ated Kiki Air 52 we want to bring that model into the future in the 53 that creates real jobs and reduces the carbon footprint“ Customers are notified when a drone is 54 the prearranged drop zone to ensure they are in the area to_ 55 a package. The newspaper reported that a Kiki Air drone 56 last we
29、ek onto a campuswalkway, but nobody was_ 57 . Oman described the incident as a“controlled landing“ and said the company has increased 58 and will improve the service after the incident. Yale officials didnt immediately return 59 left on Monday seeking comment. Company officials say they hope eventua
30、lly to 60 the service to other campuses. 41. A. prefers B. promises C. manages D. demands 42. A. for B. to C. through D. over 43. A. currently B. gradually C. sincerely D. fluently 44. A. nation B. world C. town D. campus 45. A. order B. require C. consult D. accept 46. A. directions B. locations C.
31、 environments D. devices 7 47. A. carried B. added C. attached D. accessed 48. A. grew B. dated C. benefited D. differed 49. A. raised B. gained C. saved D. donated 50.A. updated B. discovered C. operated D. explained 51.A. convenient B. necessary C. unpopular D. expensive 52.A. when B.if C. because
32、 D. though 53.A. way B. result C. case D. event 54.A. finding B. leaving C. nearing D. locating 55.A. do up B. pick up C. give out D. put out 56.A. stopped B. landed C. arrived D. fell 57.A. warned B. affected C. injured D. punished 58.A. delivering B. flying C. controlling D. training 59.A. items B
33、. messages C. service D. drone 60.A. improve B. restore C. exchange D. expand 第二节第二节(共共 10 小题小题;每小题每小题 1.5 分分,满分满分 15 分分) 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 将答案填 写在答题卡的相应位置。 As schools close and millions of people across the United States work from home, the promise of companionship is prompting(
34、促使) some to take in animals. The 61 (decide) to adopt pets flies in the face of some conventional wisdom that discourages adding a new animal 62 _ a household during a stressful or busy time of the year, such as the holidays. But 80 far the novel coronavirus 63 ( create) an almost parental leave-lik
35、e situation for many people. “Theres no doubt 64 animals provide incredible comfort and companionship, especially during times of crisis- and they 65 (certain) appreciate the attention- so we encourage people 66 _(continue) to adopt animals in need,“ said Malt Bershadker, president and chief executi
36、ve of the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals. People are bringing home all kinds of living creatures for companionship during an unprecedented(空前的) time of social isolation(隔离), and theyre sharing_ 67 (photo) or social media to provide a break from darker news. Pets can also e
37、ntertain younger family members at home- -Kenneth Lynch and Lauren Wakefield bought a blue-and-silver betta fish for their two young children to help develop_ 68 strong sense of responsibility with feeding it and 69 ( clean) the tank. This will help them “occupy some of their time in a more 70 ( hea
38、lth) manner“ while they are home from school, Lynch said. 第四部分写作第四部分写作( 共两节共两节,满分满分 35 分分) 8 第一节短文改错第一节短文改错(共共 10 小题小题;每小题每小题 1 分分,满分满分 10 分分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有 10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及-一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号( ) ,并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线( )划掉。 修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的
39、词。 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改 10 处,多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。 When I was a little boy, the dinner in the eve of Spring Festival is what I looked forward to most. It was not only for the delicious food, and for the opportunity for our whole families to get together. I would run around the house, listened to t
40、he adults chatting about their year. Id get under my mothers feet in the kitchen, watching her to make dumplings. In the evening, all of them would sit around the table , enjoying the food and being together again. We toasted each other and laughed easy. The simple, homemade dishes tasted delicious
41、than anything cook by a top chef. 第二节书面表达第二节书面表达(满分满分 25 分分) 美国孔子学院( Confucius Institute)准备筹办“中国文化周“活动,正在征求活动策划方案。 假定你是新华中学的学生李华,打算应征。 请你通过邮件给主办负责人 Mr. Smith 写-一封信， 内容包括: 1.写信目的; 2.活动方案; 3.表达期待。 注意: 1.词数 100 左右; 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考答案 第二部分: 21-23 C D B 24-27 B CAD 28-31 B CDC 32-35 A BAD 36-40 B C
42、D G B 9 第三部分: 41-45 B C A D A 46-50 B C A B A 51-55 D C A C B 56-60 D C D B D 61. decision 62. to 63. has created 64. that 65. certainly 66. to continue 67. photos 68.a 69. cleaning 70. healthy 短文改错 第一处 in 改为 on 第二处 is 改为 was 第三处 and 改为 but 第四处 families 改为 family 第五处 listened 改为 listening 第六处 to 去掉 第七处 them 改为 us 第八处 easy 改为 easily 第九处 delicious 前加 more 第十处 cook 改为 cooked