1、2020 年广东省初中毕业生学业水平考试模拟试题年广东省初中毕业生学业水平考试模拟试题(二二) 一、语法选择一、语法选择 Foods quickly spoil and break down if they are not stored correctly. Heat and damp encourage increase in micro-organisms(微生物的)， and sunlight can 1 vitamins in such food as milk. Therefore, most foods should be stored in a cool, dark and dr
2、y place. Some foods 2 bad quickly, such as meat, eggs and milk. They should be stored in a temperature of 5 C10 C. In this temperature range, the activity of micro-organisms is 3_. In warm climates, this temperature can be kept 4 in a fridge or in the underground basement(地下室)of a house. Dry goods,
3、such as flour and rice, should be kept at a slightly higher temperature. A temperature of 15 C is ideal. In Britain and northern European countries this means that the room in which dry foods are stored should 5 the general heating of the house. The room should also be well 6 and, above all, dry. Da
4、mp very quickly causes the 7 of the green molds. These molds often grow on cheese if it is not stored properly. Fruits and vegetables need cool and damp 8 so an underground basement usually_9_ an excellent storage place. If the central heating unit is in the basement, 10 , it will not be ideal unles
5、s the unit and the pipes(管道)do not give out any heat. 1. A. destroy B. cause C. harm D. hurt 2. A. become B. get C. go D. start 3. A. reduced B. raised C. increased D. shortened 4. A. usually B. seldom C. forever D. only 5. A. choose B. enjoy C. share D. refuse 6. A. aired B. cleaned C. decorated D.
6、 emptied 7. A. appearance B. growth C. development D. increase 8. A. conditions B. situations C. matters D. scenes 9. A. gets B. becomes C. creates D. makes 10. A. therefore B. besides C. however D. then 二、完形填空二、完形填空 I will never forget May 15, 2011. That night, my car crashed into a tree and everyt
7、hing has changed ever since. I lost most of my right 11 , and I was left bleeding with several broken bones. At the hospital, my body was weak, but my mind was still very clear. I just kept 12 myself to hold on. Life must go on since I was still alive. Two weeks later, I was allowed to go home. 13 I
8、 left the hospital, the fight was far from over. My left leg was badly hurt in that accident as well, as a result, I had to receive different _14 during the next few years. And soon, more of my right leg had to be cut off. This made it harder to wear my artificial leg (假肢)，so I donated it to another
9、 girl who couldnt 15 one. The joy of being able to provide this gift for someone else was greater than the happiness I felt on any day I could wear it myself. People often tell me they are 16 of me for staying strong. But in my mind, being strong has always been my only 17 . On the day I left the ho
10、spital, I made a promise to myself to make good use of every day to live life to the fullest. I am not only confident but I hope to help those around me. In 2017, I 18 started modeling. My dream is that one day a little girl will see me in a magazine and say, “Wow, she only has one leg but she is be
11、autiful 19 confidence and bravery. “ My dream is simple: to 20 every man, woman and child to know and believe that they are. 11. A. arm B. ear C. eye D. leg 12. A. teaching B. telling C. leading D. advising 13. A. Since B. So C. Because D. Although 14. A. operations B. gifts C. prizes D. thoughts 15
12、. A. offer B. afford C. borrow D. accept 16. A. afraid B. tired C. proud D. guilty 17. A. chance B. choice C. wish D. trouble 18. A. often B. even C. seldom D. also 19. A. because of B. instead of C. more than D. better than 20. A. allow B. order C. invite D. encourage 三、阅读理解三、阅读理解 A Holland (荷兰)is
13、the magical land of tulips (郁金香)and windmills (风车).The tulips bloom (开 花) from March until May. Holland is famous as the largest flower selling country in the world. The windmills, however, are important for the people of Holland. Keukenhof Keukenhof is the most famous and largest flower park in the
14、 world. Will you visit Holland in spring? Then be sure to visit Keukenhof, you will see the beautiful Holland tulips and other famous flowers in Holland. Single Bloemen market Rain or shine, this famous floating (漂浮的)flowers market in Amsterdam is filled with colorful fresh flowers from Monday to Su
15、nday. Though the best months are in March, April or May, the floating flower market is a great place to find tulips at any time of the year. Schiedam Schiedam is the best choice if you want to see the largest windmills in the world. With heights up to 33 meters, they are hard to miss. Zaanse Schans
16、Zannse Schans is also a good place you should visit. About 250 years ago, over 600 windmills formed the first industrial area in the world. It produces paint, paper and so on. Today ifs an open-air conservation area (自然保护 区)and museum, which interests thousands of visitors each year. 21. Holland is
17、_ selling country in the world. A. the largest flower B. the largest windmills C. the smallest flower D. the smallest windmills 22. If you visit Keukenhof in spring, you can enjoy _. A. tulips and other flowers B. tulips and some windmills C. different kinds of plants D. plants and some windmills 23
18、. You can see tulips _in the floating flower market. A. every month except March B. at any time of the year C. only in March, April or May D. from Monday to Saturday 24. The largest windmills in the world lie in _. A. Amsterdam B. Zaanse Schans C. Schiedam D. Keukenhof 25. From the last paragraph, w
19、e know Zaanse Schans _. A. has few visitors each year B. is an animal conservation area C. doesnt have any windmills D. is a good place to see windmills B The world uses about a thousand million (百万)tons of water a day. Water is a human right and everyone should have their share. Yet more than 700 m
20、illion people around the world have trouble getting clean, safe water. Treating wastewater is a good way to provide fresh water for us. And it also helps the environment by keeping waste out of rivers and oceans. 80% of wastewater around the world is not treated at all, and it is running into oceans
21、. But now we have got the technology to treat and reuse the wastewater. While 75% of our planet is covered with water, only about 2% is fresh waterthat comes from rivers, lakes, ice and snow. The rest, 98% of the water, is in seas and oceans. It is too salty to drink. Then desalination businesses co
22、me in. More than 19,000 factories have been built around the world, mostly in coastal countries. They process (加工)more than 92 million tons of water every day. But the technology they use requires a lot of energy. Scientists are working to create a less costly technology. They want to produce 20 tim
23、es more clean water and make sure everyone has enough. But for now, the world still faces each day with not having enough water for everyone. 26. How many people have trouble in getting clean water around the world? A. Under 10 million. B. Only 19 million. C. About 92 million. D. Over 700 million. 2
24、7. Treating wastewater helps the environment by _. A. storing waste in ice and snow B. letting waste run into oceans C. keeping waste out of rivers and oceans D. sending waste to coastal countries 28. What does the underlined word “desalination“ in Paragraph 3 mean? A.远洋运输 B.潮汐发电 C.食盐销 D.海水淡化 29. At
25、 present, the technology to process water _. A. needs much energy B. saves much money C. satisfies everyone D. causes pollution 30. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Water should be a human right. B. The water problem is still serious. C. Our planet is covered with water. D. Everyone has
26、 enough clean water. C 配对阅读配对阅读 左栏是 John 新家各房间的装修需求，右栏是七种颜色的含义，请帮 John 的各个 房间选择合适的颜色。 31. Study 一 John plans to use this room as his business office and will often hold meetings with customers to discuss business. He also wants to show that he is wealthy. 32. Childs nursery 一 This will be the play r
27、oom for his young son. He hopes the room can encourage his son to be active but as his wife will also be in there often taking care of their son, it shouldnt make his wife nervous. 33. Bedroom 一 John wants to be able to relax in this room after a days work. For many years, he has had trouble getting
28、 to sleep easily so the new bedroom should help him feel more peaceful. 34. Kitchen 一 Johns wife Cathy is very house-proud and is happy to work hard to keep her home beautiful. As she loves to cook, she wants the kitchen to feel light, bright and open, but also appear clean A. Pink is a sign of hope
29、. It brings warm. The colour pink gives the feeling that everything will go well or be okay. It is most commonly used in a teenaged girls room. B. Blue is the color of the sky and the ocean. As one of the most popular colors, blue is peaceful and relaxing. It causes the body to produce calming chemi
30、cals, so it is often used in rooms for a rest. C. White is considered a summer color. It is popular because it is light. However, white shows dirt and is more difficult to keep clean. But using it right will make the room seem very clean. D. Black is the color of power. It is popular because its mod
31、ern. Black rooms can make people nervous. This col6r implies(暗示)wealth. E. Green symbolizes nature. It is a peaceful color especially for adults although some experts say it can make young children more active. F. Yellow is cheerful. While it is considered a happy colour, people lose their tempers m
32、ore often in yellow rooms, arid babies will cry more. when she brings guests inside for a look. 35. Dining room 一 John loves to treat friends and plans to organize many dinners and get-togethers which will be hosted in this dining room. He wants the atmosphere(氛围) to be fun, friendly and energetic.
33、G. Red causes a faster heartbeat and breathing. It is also the color of love. Red might not help people in negotiations(谈判).But decorators say that red helps create a happy atmosphere that is perfect for social gatherings. 四、短文填空四、短文填空 For many tests and exams, you are tested on your abilities to co
34、mmunicate successfully. In order to 36 English fluently, you need to think in English. 37 you dont, your speech will be slow and it wont sound natural. Here are some things you can do to. Look at objects around your home and school, and think of what they are 38 in English. Try to make a direct conn
35、ection 39 the object and the English word. When you are out in 40 public place, practice describing the things and people you see in your mind. For 41 , think, there is a man walking down the street. Hes wearing a suit. I think he is going to work. Try to think in English first, 42 in your first lan
36、guage. When you have to say something in English, think first and ask 43 “What words and phrases do I know in English that I can use in this situation? “ Try not to think in your 44_ language and translate your ideas into English. If you do, you will get frustrated very quickly. Try these tips and y
37、oull soon find that you are 45 in English. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 五、读写综合五、读写综合 A.回答问题回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答问题。 What Would You Do? is a TV program on American ABC. The program which is hosted by the news reporter John Quinones is popular with many people. It tests what people wil
38、l do when they see someone is in trouble so as to remind us to stand up for the people in need. Here is last weeks program. In a cake shop, two actors acted as a blind woman named Pamela and a man clerk who looked down upon the blind. Hidden cameras were recording what would happen. The blind woman
39、came into the shop and bought a box of twelve cup cakes. The clerk treated the woman badly at first. Then he cheated her when he gave her the change. He only gave her 6 single dollar bills instead of 34 dollars. Would someone be brave enough to stand up for the blind woman? Yes! A customer（顾客）in the
40、 cake shop stopped the clerk from cheating the blind and treating her badly. And other customers joined in soon. John appeared in the end and interviewed the first customer who helped Pamela out. She said it was necessary to give a hand to the people in need. “A psychology（心理学） professor once said,
41、“ she said, “Its difficult to take the first step to stand up. It needs courage. “ Answer the following questions. 46.Whats the name of the TV program? _ 47.What is the purpose of the TV program? _ 48.Where was the blind woman? _ 49.Who treated the blind woman badly? _ 50. What do we need to stand u
42、p for the people in need? _ B.书面表达书面表达 根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在指定的位置上。 为了使生活更美好，社会需要正能量(positive energy)生活中，我们需要他人的帮助，也要学 会帮 助他人。请你在网上给 What would you do?本期节目留言，内容包括： 1 .你对节目中挺身而出的顾客的看法； 2.说说你帮助别人或别人帮助你的一件事； 3.呼吁大家互帮互助，彼此感恩，让社会充满正能量。 作文要求： 1.不得照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 2.语句连贯，词数 80 个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不必抄写在试
43、卷上，也不计入总词数。 In the program, a customer stood up when a blind woman was cheated badly in a cake shop. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2020 年广东省初中毕业生学业水平考试模拟试题年广东省初中毕业生学业水平考试模拟试题(二二)答案答案 一、语法选择一、语法选择 1-5 ACADC 6-10 ABADC 二、完形填空二、完形填空 11-15 DBDAB 16-20 CBBAD 三、阅读理解三、阅读理解 A) 21-25 AABCD B) 26-30 DCDAB C) 31-35 DEBCG 四、短文填空四、短文填空 36. speak 37. If 38. called 39. between 40. a 41. example 42. not 43. yourself 44. first 45. thinking 五、读写综合五、读写综合 A.回答问题回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答问题。 46. What Would You Do? 47. To remind us to stand up for the people in need. 48. In a cake shop. 49. The clerk. 50. Courage. B.书面表达书面表达 略。