1、 2020 年杭州市各类高中招生文化模拟考试 英语 考生须知： 1 . 本试卷满分120 分，考试时间100 分钟。 2 . 答题前，在答题纸上写姓名和准考证号。 3 . 必须在答题纸的对应答题位置答题，写在其他地方无效。1 至 60 小题在答题纸上涂黑作答， 答题纸答题方式详见答题纸上的说明。 4 . 做听力题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有一分钟的时间将试卷上的 答案转涂到答题纸上。 5 . 考试结束后，试卷和答题纸一并上交。 试题卷 第 I 卷 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节 (共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话
2、后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来 回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How does John go to work now? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike. 2. How long has the movie been on? A. For 15 minutes. B. For 20 minutes. C. For 35 minutes. 3. What does Mom ask her son to do? A. Go to the do
3、ctor. B. Turn down the music. C. Have some rest. 4. Where does the conversation take place probably? A. In the supermarket. B. In the clock shop. C. In the book store. 5. Whats the problem with Henrys English homework? A. Terrible handwriting. B. Spelling mistakes. C. Grammar mistakes. 第二节 (共 10 小题，
4、每小题 2 分，满分 20 分) 听下面两段对话和一段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前， 你将有时 间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的做答时间。 每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第 6 至 8 小题。现在，你有 15 秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。 6. When will the summer camp start? A. On July 7th. B. On July 27th. C. On June 7th. 7. What can the man do i
5、n the summer camp according to the listening text? A. Have a sunbathing. B. Catch the fish. C. Eat local food. 8. Which number is available to join the summer camp? A. 8661794. B. 8362794. C. 8665014. 听下面一段对话，回答第 9 至第 11 三个小题。现在，你有 15 秒钟的时间阅读 这三个小题。 9. Where did the man book the room? A. On the phon
6、e. B. On the Internet. C. In the office. 10. What does the man ask for? A. His ID card . B. A room facing the lake. C. Another 20 dollars. 11. How much does the man pay in the end? A. 30. B. 240. C. 270. 听下面一段独白，回答第 12 至第 15 四个小题。现在，你有 20 秒钟的时间阅读 这四个小题。 12. What kind of class is DIY according to the
7、 listening text? A. An offline class. B. An online class. C. A free class. 13. How often does the class run? A. Every day. B. 3-4 times a week. C. Every week. 14. What can people do after the class according to the listening text? A. Get 3-4 kinds of desserts. B. Review the teaching videos. C. Give
8、the desserts to others. 15. How many ways does the speaker show us to get more information about the class? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下列文本/短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、 B、 C 和 D）中选出最佳选项。 (共 15 小题，每小题 2 分, 满分 30 分) (A) The National Beekeeping Centre Wales is
9、a free visiting place in the countryside that teaches children about the importance of honeybees with the chance to try lots of local honeys. The Welsh honeybees are in danger because of the environmental change and the loss of their living land. The center helps to raise visitors attention to envir
10、onmental problems and show the 4,000-year history of beekeeping and honey-making, from the ancient Egyptians to the Romans. If you want to be a beekeeper, you may also take a paid course here. Please check out the information below and make your trip a pleasant one! Choices for lunch Dont miss the c
11、hance to taste delicious food in our restaurants! Furnace Tearoom: hamburgers ( 9), fruit salads ( 7) and coffee ( 2). Pavilion Restaurant: baked potatoes ( 5 ), daily specials ( 10), bread rolls ( 6), coffee ( 2) and cakes ( 3). The wonderful gift shop There are all kinds of bee-themed gifts in our
12、 gift shop! Bee toy ( 2) Wooden honey candy ( 2) Different kinds of honeys all made by Welsh producers ( 5) The bestselling Bodnant honey ( 8) Value for money Visits and activities for kids are free, though donations are welcome! Taster(试吃) days: 60 per person The weekend beekeeping course: 80 per p
13、erson Opening hours Monday to Friday: 10 a.m. 4 p.m. Saturday and Sunday: 11a.m. 3 p.m. It is volunteer-run, so phone ahead to check! 16. In National Beekeeping Centre Wales, you can _ _ . A. learn the history of ancient Egypt and Rome B. take a beekeeping course for free C. become a beekeeper witho
14、ut training D. have a chance to try local honeys 17. If you are hungry, you can buy _ at the Furnace Tearoom. A. bread rolls B. fruit salads C. baked potatoes D. daily specials 18. How much would you have to pay for the weekend course and two bee toys? A. 64 . B. 76 . C. 84 . D. 96 . 19. The Smiths
15、want to visit the National Beekeeping Centre Wales this Saturday, its better to go there _ . A. at 10 a.m. with a phone ahead B. at 10 a.m. without a phone ahead C. at 12 a.m. with a phone ahead D. at 12 a.m. without a phone ahead (B) Natalie Doan, a teenager in America, has always felt lucky to liv
16、e in Rockaway, New York. Living just a few blocks from the beach, Natalie can see the ocean and hear the waves from her house. “Its the ocean that makes Rockaway so special,” she says. On October 29, 2012, the ocean turned extremely terrible. That night, Hurricane( 飓 风 ) Sandy hit the East Coast, an
17、d Rockaway was hit especially hard. The next day, Natalie and her family found their neighborhood in ruins. Many of Natalies friends had lost their homes and people were having the most difficult time, especially the elderly. In the following few days, volunteers came with lots of donated clothing a
18、nd toys. Neighbors spent their spare time to help others rebuild. Teenagers climbed stairs to send water and food to elderly people trapped(困住) in powerless high buildings. Natalie was deeply moved by all these things and decided to do something. “My mom tells me that I cant control what happens to
19、me,” Natalie says, “but I can always choose how I deal with it.” Natalies choice was to help. She created a website page, matching people in need with people who wanted to offer help. Natalie posted information about a boy named Patrick, who lost his baseball card collection when his house burned do
20、wn. Within days, Patrick got a new collection. In the coming months, her website page helped lots of kids: Christopher, who received a new basketball; Charlie, who got a new keyboard. Natalie also worked with other organizations to bring much- needed things to Rockaway. Her efforts made her a famous
21、 person. She was later invited to the White House and honored as a Hurricane Sandy Champion of Change. Today, the streets are clear and many homes have been rebuilt. “I cant imagine living anywhere but Rockaway,” Natalie says, “Because of everyones efforts in making a better home, Rockaway will even
22、 be stronger than before.” 20. The phrase “in ruins” in Paragraph 2 means the neighborhood was _. A. clean and tidy B. in a mess C. just the same as usual D. even better than before 21. How did Natalie help the people in need? A. She gave her toys to other kids. B. She took care of younger children.
23、 C. She called on the White House to help. D. She built an information sharing website. 22. Which of the following is probably the best title of the passage? A. Little people can make a big difference. B. A friend in need is a friend indeed. C. East or west, home is best. D. Technology is power. (C)
24、 From video games and museums to medical training, VR (virtual reality, 虚拟现实) has been changing our lives for the better. However, this wonderful new technology has a so-far unsolvable problem: It may make people feel sick from the VR experience. The feeling of sickness, caused by VR, is called cybe
25、rsickness. “With modern VR systems, the possibility of cybersickness after only 15 minutes experience is from 40 to 70 percent,” Thomas Stoffregen, a researcher at the University of Minnesota, US said. This sickness is probably caused by sensory conflict (感觉冲突), explained Stoffregen. When you are we
26、aring a VR headset, your bodys motion sensors cannot match the information received by your eyes. For example, when we wear a VR headset and ride a virtual roller-coaster, we think we are going up and down, but our bodies stay still. It leads to the loss of balance. Sickness is from our bodies natur
27、al reaction to the experience. Adding to this problem, women are more likely to feel sick from the VR experience than men. According to a study by Bas Rokers, a scientist at the University of Wisconsin- Madison, US, one reason could be the headsets. To work properly, VR headsets must match up with y
28、our PD (pupil distance, 瞳 距 ). Since they are designed larger PD, not everyone gets the best experience. Rokers found the larger PD distance is, the greater discomfort will cause. Based on his studies, about 90 percent of women have a shorter PD than the headset is made and thats the reason why wome
29、n are more likely to have cybersickness. Cybersickness prevents the widespread use of VR technology. Once it becomes comfortable and easy to use, however, it could play a great role in our lives. 23. Which is Right about cybersickness? A. Its a common problem with VR technology. B. It is caused by o
30、nes poor sense of direction. C. Its more possible for young people to feel sick. D. It only happens to women and children. 24. The example of riding a virtual roller-coaster is used to . A. tell what it is like to have cybersickness B. explain how cybersickness is caused C. tell people how to avoid
31、cybersickness D. show how cybersickness influences people 25. Why are women more likely to have cybersickness? A. They have a poor sense of direction. B. VR headsets are only made for men. C. VR headsets are too large for their PDs. D. They are easy to lose balance. 26. What does the writer think of
32、 the VR technology? A. The VR technology has already played a great role in our lives. B. There is still something to do before VR technology plays a great role. C. The VR technology is comfortable and easy to use for everyone. D. Its impossible for VR technology to be popular in the future. (D) Mos
33、t of us dont think about food until we start feeling hungry, but eating is important in life. To talk about food and eating is to talk about one of the most common subjects we know. Eating is just like breathing or sleeping, so every day, so ordinary, it does not receive much notice. However, what,
34、where, when, how, and with whom we eat say a great deal about who we are. Do you use chopsticks? Do you hold the knife backward? Do you chew with your mouth open? All these eating habits say something about you. They are messages even when we are not trying to say anything. Food and the ways we eat
35、it, like clothes and the way we wear them, tell who and what we are. We learn our eating habits very early in life. We usually have strong feelings about our childhood foods. Foods we learn to like in our early years probably have a special meaning for us forever because they are connected to people
36、 and things we love. Moms cheese or the way Dad cuts the bread crusts just right bringing up feelings of love and comfort. People use food and eating to mark the seasons and the important moments in life (such as growing up and getting married), or to honor gods, and to say something about themselve
37、s. People will eat different foods for different holidays. Sometimes people even explain why they eat certain things on certain days. Americans do that sort of explaining at Thanksgiving. They eat Turkey, corn, and Indian pudding because their ancestors（祖 先）ate them at the first Thanksgiving. Those
38、foods mean something to Americans. As you can see, food and eating mark peoples shared experiences, but they can also mark the differences. In that sense, we truly are what we eat. 27. You can probably read the article from a magazine about _ . A. travelling B. food and culture C. clothes and fashio
39、n D. sports 28. Why do people have strong feelings about childhood foods? A. Because the foods may connect to the beloved people or things. B. Because most of the people like eating cheese and bread. C. Because the cheese made by Mom and Dad tastes delicious. D. Because people learn the eating habit
40、s very early. 29. Which of the following shows the proper structure of this passage? A. B. C. 30. What does the sentence “we truly are what we eat” mean according to the passage? A. We need to eat healthy food to keep fit. B. The way we eat tells a lot about us. C. We eat some special food on specia
41、l days. D. Its the food that makes us different. 第二节 (共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 下面文章中有五处（第 3135 题）需要添加小标题。请从 A、B、C、D、E 和 F 中选出符合各段意义的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。 To be a Successful Online Learner You may be one of the increasing number of students who is doing the online learning. Follow these tips to help you be
42、 a successful online learner. 31. . Many students think that online classes require less work and are much easier. In fact, online classes have similar requirements to the traditional courses. Be prepared to do at least six hours of work a week in an online course. During the weeks of finals and mid
43、terms, you need to make far more efforts. 32. _. Every course has learning objectives. Course objectives are the basic thing for the course. Activities, tasks, and tests in fact, everything in a course is from the objectives. If you understand the course objectives, you will understand what is expec
44、ted of you in the class. 33. _ . Students learn in different ways, and the teachers often use different kinds of teaching skills to meet the needs of different learning styles. Give new ways of learning a try, even if they seem different from what youre used to. Try to use technology to make learnin
45、g better. 34. _ . Most communication in an online course happens through the written word. Discussion board, written tasks, and emails are all common ways of communication in online courses. This is different from traditional classes, where a lot of communication is by talking face to face. Be prepa
46、red to read and write a lot in online courses. 35. . If you have questions or have problems in understanding, ask your teachers for help. Your teacher wont know if you dont understand something unless you tell him or her. Dont wait until youve missed the chance to be a better learner. If you follow
47、the suggested tips, you can succeed at online learning, and enjoy the experience all at once. 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 25 分) 第一节 完形填空 (共 15 小题，每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中选出 一个最佳选项。 In July, I took my kids on vacation to Los Angeles. A month later, I went to Las Vegas for my bir
48、thday. I had a lot on my plate and was under a lot of stress. I just wanted to get away and 36 for a while. While I was sitting by the pool, an 37 suddenly came to me. Id always wanted to see the Eiffel Tower. Therefore, the idea of a two-week 38 vacation alone was born. It was something I never tho
49、ught Id be planning this soon in my life. I had always thought, if it did ever happen, it would be 39 I was retired and old. I would lie if I said I wasnt 40 . Id driven alone across the US before, from California 41 New Jersey, but traveling to other countries whose languages werent the same as 42 terrified me. I was worried that I wouldnt be able to communicate with anyone, especially if I got 43 somewhere. 44 I soon realized that if I wanted to follow my dreams, I had to step out of my co