1、1 2020 年河东区初中毕业生学业考试模拟试卷 英语 本试卷分为第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。第卷第 1 页至第 8 页， 第卷第 8 页至第 10 页。试卷满分 120 分。考试时间 100 分钟。 第 I 卷（选择题 共五大题 共 80 分） 注意事项： 1 答第卷前， 考生务必先将自己的姓名、 准考证号用黑色墨水的钢笔或圆珠笔填在“答 题卡”上；然后再将准考证号、考试科目用 2B 铅笔涂在“答题卡”相对应的信息点上。 2 每小题选出答案后， 用 2B 铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案的序号的信息点涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。 3. 用黑色墨水的钢笔或圆珠
2、笔将卷答案答在答题纸上。 4. 考试结束后，监考人员将答题纸和试卷一并收回。 一、听力理解（共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 20 分） A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的 A、B、C 三幅图画。找出 与你所听到句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. A B C 2. A B C 3. A B C 4. A B C 2 B) 下面你将听到十组对话， 每组对话都有一个问题。 根据对话内容， 从每组所给的下面你将听到十组对话， 每组对话都有一个问题。 根据对话内容， 从每组所给的 A、 B、C 三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 5.
3、What address is the woman looking for? A. 1060 English Street. B. 6014 Eleventh Street. C. 1660 Eighth Street. 6. How was Lucys last Sunday? A. Great. B. Boring. C. Bad. 7. Where was Tony born? A. In China. B. In America. C.In Germany. 8. When is Jacks birthday? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C.
4、This Sunday. 9. How long will it take the woman to fly to Hangzhou ? A. One hour. B. Half an hour. C. One and a half hours. 10. What are they going to do after supper ? A. Stay at home and watchTV. B. Go out for a walk. C. Go out for a ride. 11.Where are they talking ? A. In a restaurant. B. In a ho
5、tel. C. In a hospital. 12. Which month is it now? AJune. B. May. C. April. 13. What animals did the girl see at the zoo? A. Pandas. B. Tigers. C. Birds. 14. What would the woman like? A.Tea. B. Juice. C. Coffee with milk. C) 听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项
6、中选出最佳选项。三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料，回答第 15 至 17 题。 15.What does the man do? A. A sportsman. B. A ping-pong fan. C. A news reporter. 16. How does the man feel? A. Happy. B.Excited. C. Surprised. 17. Why does he practise English? A. Because he wants to play better. B. Because he likes it very much. C. Becaus
7、e he wants to make more friends. 听下面一段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。 18.What does the speaker call Jackie to do? A. Ask Jackie to cook a meal. B . Tell him to go shopping. C. Invite Jackie to a party. 19. How will they go to the cinema? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By subway. 20. When will the movie finish? A. At 4
8、:30 pm. B. At 2:30 pm. C. At 5:00 pm. 3 二、单项填空（共二、单项填空（共 15 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分） 21. They have eight people in the team . _ eight of them all know only good teamwork will enable them to get the job done _time. A. The；in B. / ；on C. The；on D./；in 22. My parents always argue with each other
9、. They should have more time for proper_. A. competition B. importance C. difficulty D. communication 23. _ was he like in class? He was quite difficult. A .What B .Which C. How D .Who 24. Hes hit his head and his leg hurts, I think he_ his leg. A . breaks B. broke C. has broken D. is broken 25. Do
10、you think girls will beat boys in the competition? Yes, they are more hard-working, so I _ them to win. A.expect B. advise C. hope D. decide 26. China _ win the battle against the new virus, because we all make an effort to control the COVID19 outbreak. A. can B. may C. could D should 27._ you go jo
11、gging, _ you will feel. Just try it! A. More ; healthier B. Healthier; more C. The more; the healthier D. The healthier ; the more 28. Has Daming finished his project? I have no idea. He _ it in his study the whole morning. A. writes B. has written C. will write D. was writing 29. Mom agreed _ us to
12、 visit Lao She TeahouseWe were excited to hear the news A. choosing B. to choose C. taking D. to take 30. In some western countries ,dinner _around 7 pm or even later. A. is served B. is serving C. was served D. serves 31. Ken was late for school. The bell rang right after he entered the classroom.
13、Astill Balways Calready Dalmost 32. Practice makes perfect. You are sure to succeed _ you keep practising every day. A. as if B. as long as C. even though D. in order to 33. He doesnt play tennis now, but he _. A. stops B.used to C. continues D. gives up 34. In the past, people didnt know that the e
14、arth _ the sun. A. moved around B. moves around C. is moving around D. was moving around 35. _! I cant hear you clearly. A .Go and ask B .Take care C .Remember D . Speak up 4 三、完形填空（本大题共三、完形填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 分，共分，共 10 分）分） 阅读下面的短文， 掌握其大意， 然后从各题所给的阅读下面的短文， 掌握其大意， 然后从各题所给的A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选
15、项。四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Every day cars kill or hurt many people in the roads. Sometimes the drivers drive too fast or do not drive carefully enough. Some of them 36 the traffic rules and cause accidents. According to some researches, it is usually the pedestrians (行人) who cause the accidents. A lot of road u
16、sers are very 37 . They walk or run across the roads 38 the cars. They walk in the roads but not on the walkways. They get into or out of cars in the middle of the road. Some do not take the trouble to 39 the green lights and simply cross the roads against the red lights. Many people think accidents
17、 often happen in 40 roads in large cities, but this is not always true. 41 , Tokyo is one of the worlds largest cities and probably one of the busiest cities, however, there are 42 accidents to pedestrians. The reason is that the police there are very 43 and the pedestrians are very careful. Pedestr
18、ians never cross against a red light and they 44 follow traffic rules. Do you know alcohol (酒精) is another main cause of traffic accidents? It delays(拖延) peoples response. Those who have drunk alcohol are 45 in making decisions. They need a few more seconds to react (反应). Alcohol drinking is especia
19、lly dangerous for motor car drivers. It is not only drivers who may have accidents after drinking. Drunken pedestrians may put their lives in danger as well. 36. A.make B. break C. follow D. remember 37.A. tired B. cheerful C. careless D.frightened 38. A.at the end of B. in the center of C. on top o
20、f D. in front of 39. A.care for B. wait for C. search for D. look for 40. A. busy B. wide C. clean D. new 41.A. In fact B. By the way C. For example D. In other words 42.A. very few B. so many C. only some D. plenty of 43.A. kind B. polite C. patient D. strict 44.A. even B. never C. hardly D. always
21、 45.A. slow B. active C. excited D. lazy 5 四、阅读理解四、阅读理解( (本大题共本大题共 15 小题小题，每小题，每小题 2 分，共分，共 30 分分) 阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 选项中选出一个最佳选项。选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Many people dream of going on a great travel adventure. Most of us keep dreaming; others make it happen. Gregg Beakneys dream was to tr
22、avel around the Americas from top to bottom. He got the idea after he finished a 1,600-kilometer bike ride. Greggs friend, Brooks Allen, was also a cyclist. The two friends talked and set their goal: they would travel from Alaska to Argentina by bike. To pay for the journey, Gregg and Brooks worked
23、and saved money for years. Once they were on the road, they often camped outdoors or stayed in hotels. In many places, along their route（路线）, local people opened their homes to the two friends and gave them food. During their trip, Gregg and Brooks cycled through deserts, rainforests（热带雨林）and mounta
24、ins. They visited modern cities and explored ancient ruins(遗迹) , such as Tikal in Guatemala(危地马拉). In many places, they met other cyclists from all over the world. In May 2007, they traveled twelve countries in two years, and over 30,500km (19,000miles). Later, Gregg finally reached Ushuaia, Argenti
25、na, at the top of South America. Gregg and Brooks kept a record of their adventures in an online blog.The trip taught both men a lot about travelling. Here is some of Greggs advice： Travel light. The less baggage you have, the less youll worry about. Be flexible(灵活的). Dont plan everything. Then youl
26、l be more relaxed and happier, even when there are challenges along the way. Be polite. A traveller told Gregg, “Always remember that nobody wants to fight or cheat a nice guy” 46.When did Gregg Beakney get the idea of travelling the Americas from top to bottom? A. After he travelled from Argentina
27、to Alaska. B. After he finished a 1,600-kilometre bike ride. C. Before he travelled from Argentina to Alaska. D. Before he finished a 1,600-kilometre bike ride. 47. What is the two friends goal? A. Make a lot of money to enjoy life. B. Buy a nice expensive bike. C. Travel from Alaska to Argentina by
28、 bike. D. Spend the rest of their life in Alaska. 48. Where did they stay at night when they were on the road? A. Camped outdoors or stayed in hotels. B. Stayed at a local family. C. Stayed in the rainforests. D. Stayed in ancient buildings. 49. Who did they meet during their trip? A. Local people.
29、B. Other runners. C.Other drivers. D. Other cyclists. 6 50. What did the trip give them? A. Something about travelling. B. Something about riding. C. Something about dreaming. D. Something about adventuring. B Artificial intelligence(AI)(人工智能) is the ability of a computer program or a machine. The c
30、omputer or the machine with AI can think and learn. It is also a field of study that tries to make computers “smart“. John McCarthy, a scientist, came up with( 提 出 )the name “artificial intelligence“ over 60 years ago. Many things such as learning and problem solving can be done by computers, though
31、 not in the same way as people do. An unusual goal of AI research is to create computer programs. They can learn, solve problems, and think logically(逻辑地）. At present, we use the term AI for successfully understanding human speech, recognizing(识别）human faces, operating self-driving cars and competin
32、g in some game systems like playing Chess. However, some people also consider AI a danger to humans if it develops too quickly. Professor Stephen Hawking(霍金)，a famous British scientist was not for this kind of technology. Math is the basic language of AI. If students are good at math, they will be m
33、ore likely to become successful AI designers(设计者）in the future. We need not only bright students, but also average(普通的）students. As for(对于）average students, if they get enough math skills, they can also become successful AI designers. Besides, a good knowledge of computer science is also necessary f
34、or AI designing. Scientists hope to create creative and emotional (有感情的）AI. The AI can possibly understand human feelings or create art. Many ways and tools have been tried to discover this wide and exciting field. 51. From Paragraph 1, we know that _. A. all problems can be solved by computers B. m
35、achines with AI can think and learn C. AI has been around for only 60 years D. AI works in the same way as people 52. According to the passage, what cant AI do at present? A. Understand human speech. B. Operate self-driving cars. C. Compete in some game systems. D. Understand human feelings. 53. The
36、 underlined worditin Paragraph 2 refers to _. A. chess B. a scientist C. the danger D. AI 54. According to the passage, if students want to become successful AI designers, they should learn _ well. A. math and art B. art and technology C. math and computer science D. art and computer science 55. Par
37、agraph 4 mainly tells us the scientists _ about AI. A. wishes B. worries C. feelings D. discoveries 7 C A grand international horticultural （园艺） exhibition kicked off on April 29,2019 Monday in Beijing. Chinese President Xi expressed his hope that the green development concept(理念) embodied（体现) by th
38、e Expo park would be spread to “every corner of the world”. The International Horticultural Exhibition 2019 Beijing is the highest-level and largest international fair held in China after the International Horticultural Exhibition held in the southwest city of Kunming in 1999, the 2010 Shanghai Worl
39、d Expo and the first China International Import Expo in 2018. “The development model of killing the hens for eggs and draining(排空) the lake for fish is at a dead end,” Xi said in his speech at the opening ceremony of the Expo. “The future will be illuminated（发光的）by eco-friendly development that is i
40、n accordance with the rules of nature.” “Chinas ecological civilization(生态文明)development is on fast track. People will live in a better environment with blue sky, green mountains and clear water,” Xi said. “We should protect the ecological environment like protecting our eyes and value it in the sam
41、e way we value our lives.” “Only with concerted efforts can we effectively（有效）deal with global environment issues such as climate change, marine(海洋)pollution and biological protection and achieve the United Nations 2030 Agenda for Sustainable（可持续的）Development goals, ” he said. He put forward a five-
42、point suggestion: pursuing(追求) harmony between human and nature, prosperity （繁荣） based on green development , a passion for mature-caring lifestyles, a scientific spirit in ecological governance and joint efforts to deal with environmental challenges. “The Beijing Horticultural Expo, themed Live Gre
43、en, Live Better, is one of the major international events hosted by China in 2019, which marks the 70th anniversary of the founding of the Peoples Republic of China. It indicates(标识) that China has changed from a participant(参与者) in global green development to a contributor and leader,” said Wu Shun
44、ze, an expert with the Ministry of Ecology and Environment . A total of 110 countries and international organizations will attend the 162-day event. 56. The underlined phrase “kicked off ” in the Paragraph 1 means “_”. A. started B. ended C. celebrated D. joined 57. From the passage we can know that
45、 the International Horticultural Exhibition 2019 Beijing_. A.is first hosted by China B. is covered with green park C.is held in Kunming,Yunnan D. lasts 162 days in total 58. From the passage, we can learn that President Xi _. A. thinks eco-friendly development is less important B. gives 5 suggestio
46、ns on ecological environment C. thinks Chinas ecological civilization development is slow D. advises us to kill the hens for eggs to protect environment 59. “Live Green, Live Better” means that_. A. if we live in a green environment, we will live better B. if we want to live better, we should live i
47、n a green room 8 C. green can change global environmental problems effectively D. the world in the future must be coloured in green everywhere 60. The writer of the passage wants to show us _. A. the wonderful opening ceremony of the Expo B. Chinese leadership in global green development C. the importance of green development concept D. the future green environment in the expo park 五、补全对话（本大题共五、补全对话（本大题共 5 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 分，共分，共 5 分）分） 根据对话的内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的） 。根据对话的内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的） 。