1、厦门市厦门市 2020 届高三第二轮复习模拟测试卷届高三第二轮复习模拟测试卷 英语试题英语试题(三三) 本试卷本试卷 6 页，满分页，满分 120 分。考试用时分。考试用时 120 分钟分钟 注意事项：注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的校名、姓名、考号、座位号等答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的校名、姓名、考号、座位号等 相关相关 信息填写在答题卡指定区域内。信息填写在答题卡指定区域内。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，请用选择题每小题选出答案后，请用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，
2、 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。 . 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域 内的内的 相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅；不准使用铅 笔和涂改液，笔和涂改液， 不按以上要求作答的答案无效。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。 第二部分第二部分 阅读理解阅读理解(共两节共两
3、节,满分满分 40 分分) 第一节第一节(共共 15 小题小题;每小题每小题 2 分分,满分满分 30 分分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该 项涂。项涂。 A Time is running out for the 30-second TV commercial The 30-second television commercial was once a cultural icon. Unfortunately, it has lost that status.
4、TV commercials are destined for history museums, along with cassette players and dial-up telephones. TV commercials had their golden era in the 1960s. People had lots of time, particularly after work. There were no emails, text messages or social networks to follow. TV was limited to a handful of st
5、ations that only broadcast during certain times of the day. Commercials were part of the TV experience. They offered a window into the new world of packaged goods, automobiles and airline travel. Thanks to TV commercials, people could learn about these products without having to get up from the sofa
6、. Thats not the case anymore. For todays internet-enabled consumers, TV commercials are probably the least efficient way to learn about a product. They are 30 seconds of sell (推销), while all we really want to do is sit back and watch our show. Time-shifting the ability to fast forward and rewind (倒回
7、) has made it possible for us to make watching TV just one more scheduled activity in our already packed diaries. Its not that we dont want to hear from brands. Its just that we dont want to hear from them during the time we have set aside to watch TV. A study last year showed that 84 percent of res
8、pondents wanted to fast forward through the ads they watched. More than 60 percent of them, meanwhile, downloaded shows so that they could skip commercials. Hence the concept of interruptive advertising. People dont want to be interrupted by advertising. They only want to engage with it when they ar
9、e in consumer mode and thus in the proper mood for a brands message. So, are TV commercials dead already? What sort of brand message is appropriate today? The answer isnt yet clear, but pre-roll (片前的) ads may be part of the solution. People are less likely to consider such ads annoying since they st
10、art to roll before the viewer has a chance to engage with the show. It might be followed up by a page on the shows website, with links that allow the viewer to connect more deeply with the brand. 1. According to the author, television commercials are outdated because _. peoples attention is taken by
11、 many things there are alternative ways of promoting products there are all kinds of information on the internet time-shifting has made it possible for us to skip TV commercials A. B. C. D. 2. According to the article, which of the following statements is NOT true? A. People have a busier work sched
12、ule now than in the 1960s. B. People no longer care about the brand message in the commercials. C. People tend to skip commercials when they spare time to watch TV. D. People will feel annoyed when they watch interruptive television ads. 3. According to the article, peoples attitude towards pre-roll
13、 ads is more _. A. Critical B. supportive C. casual D. conservative 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. B 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍现在电视广告已经过时了，并分析了其中的原因和解决方法。 【1 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中 TV commercials had their golden era in the 1960s. People had lots of time, particularly after work. There were no emails, text messages or social n
14、etworks to follow.可知，20 世纪 60年代是电视广告的 黄金时代。人们有很多时间，尤其是下班后。没有电子邮件、短信或社交网络可以关注。由此可知，电视 广告已经过时了，因为人们的注意力被很多东西吸引了，故选；根据第四段中 For todays internet-enabled consumers, TV commercials are probably the least efficient way to learn about a product.可知，对于今天使用互联 网的消费者来说，电视广告可能是了解产品最低效的方式。由此可知，电视广告已经过时了，因为有其他 的方式来推
15、销产品，故选；根据第五段中 More than 60 percent of them, meanwhile, downloaded shows so that they could skip commercials.可知，与此同时，超过 60%的人下载节目，这样他们就可以跳过广告。由此可知， 下载电视节目使我们有可能跳过电视广告，故选。故选 B。 【2 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中 Its not that we dont want to hear from brands. Its just that we dont want to hear from them during the t
16、ime we have set aside to watch TV.可知，这并不是说我们不想听到品牌的声音。只是我们在 看电视的时候不想听到他们的声音。由此可知，人们不是不关心品牌。故 B 选项“人们不再关心广告中的 品牌信息”不正确。故选 B。 【3 题详解】 推理判断题。 根据最后一段中 The answer isnt yet clear, but pre-roll ads may be part of the solution. People are less likely to consider such ads annoying since they start to roll be
17、fore the viewer has a chance to engage with the show. 可知，但是，预告片广告可能是解决方案的一部分，人们不太可能认为这样的广告很烦人，因为他们在观 众有机会参与到节目中之前就开始了预告片广告。由此可知，人们对片前广告的态度是越来越支持的。故 选 B。 B How do you kill your time when you go to work? Most of us stare at our cell phones, and refuse to make eye contact with others. We just read, cha
18、t with others online or play games online. Or maybe were using the time between stops to do our makeup, catch up on emails, or read a few chapters of a book. However, Dina Alfasi takes a very different approach. Each day she has to travel hours on buses and trains to get to her engineering job at a
19、hospital in Israel. Rather than look at her cell phone in silence, she uses one very special way to have connection with strangers. It is portraits of the people she meets on public transport every day that she is taking. The photographs catch those quiet and personal moments of people readying them
20、selves for the day ahead. Some people lean (倚靠) their head against the window and go to sleep, some stare into space and have a daydream, and others sit quietly to read their documents or books. Each picture catches one tiny moment in peoples lives, ripe with potential for your imagination. It is wo
21、nderful for her to look at someones commute (上下班) and make up an entire story about the rest of their daily existence, from the father travelling with a baby to the woman welcoming a change. What inspires me very much are the little moments that happen every day, Dina told My Modern Met. My work is
22、to tell stories through a single portrait, and it proves that all you need is just to look around and find those magic moments. 4. What will most people do when going to work? A. Enjoy reading a book loudly. B. Make eye contact with others. C. Have face-to-face talks with others. D. Concentrate on t
23、heir mobile phones. 5. What makes Dina different from others? A Staring into the space and having a daydream. B. Leaning against the window and relaxing herself. C. Using her mobile phone to appreciate pictures she draws. D. Drawing people while travelling on buses and trains to work. 6. Which word
24、can best describe Dina Alfasi? A. Cool. B. Careful. C. Generous. D. Considerate. 7. What is the main idea of the text? A. Little moments make Dina special. B. Cell phone is used to take special portraits. C. Dina takes portraits of others when commuting. D. People go to work with different ways to k
25、ill time. 【答案】4. D 5. D 6. B 7. C 【解析】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了 Dina 在上下班途中为别人画肖像而不是看手机。 【4 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“How do you kill your time when you go to work? Most of us stare at our cell phones, and refuse to make eye contact with others.”可知，你去上班途中怎么打发时间？我们大多数人都盯着 手机，拒绝与他人进行眼神交流，由此可知，大多数人上班途中会专注于看手机，故 D项正确。 【
26、5 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Each day she has to travel hours on buses and trains to get to her engineering job at a hospital in Israel. Rather than look at her cell phone in silence, she uses one very special way to have connection with strangers. It is portraits of the people she meets on public transport
27、 every day that she is taking.”可知，每天 Dina 都要坐上几小时的公共汽车和火车才能在以色列的一家医院工作。她没有盯着手机看，而是用一种非 常特别的方式与陌生人建立联系为在公交或火车上遇到的人画肖像，这是 Dina与别人的不同之处，故 D 项正确。 【6 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Each picture catches one tiny moment in peoples lives”可知，Dina 画的每一 张人物肖像都捕捉到了人们生活中的微小瞬间，这说明她很细心，故 B项正确。 【7 题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第二段中的“It
28、 is portraits of the people she meets on public transport every day that she is taking.”可知，本文主要讲述了 Dina 在上下班途中为别人画肖像而不是看手机，故 C项正确。 C Every year, thousands of teenagers participate in programs at their local art museums. But do any of them remember their time at museum events later in life? A new rep
29、ort suggests that the answer is yes and finds that alumni (毕业生) of arts-based museum programs credit them with changing the course of their lives, even years after the experience. The Whitney Museum of American Art, the Walker Art Center and the Museum of Contemporary Art, Los Angeles recently asked
30、 researchers to conduct a study to find out how effective their long-standing teen art programs really are. They involved over 300 former participants of four programs for teens that have been in existence since the 1990s. Alumni, whose current ages range from 18 to 36, were invited to find out how
31、they viewed their participation years after the fact. Among the alumni surveyed, 75 percent of alumni rated the teen program experience as the most favorable influence on their own lives, beating family, school and their neighborhoods. Nearly 55 percent thought that it was one of the most important
32、experiences theyd ever had, regardless of age. And two-thirds said that they were often in situations where their experience in museums affected their actions or thoughts. It turns out that participating in art programs also helps keep teens enthusiastic about arts even after they reach adulthood: 9
33、6 percent of participants had visited an art museum within the last two years, and 68 percent had visited an art museum five or more times within the last two years. Thirty-two percent of program alumni work in the arts as adults. Though the study is the first of its kind to explore the influence of
34、 teen-specific art programs in museums, it reflects other research on the important benefits of engaging with the arts. A decade of surveys by the National Endowment for the Arts found that childhood experience with the arts is significantly associated with their income and educational attainment as
35、 adults. Other studies have linked arts education to everything from lower drop-out rates to improvement in critical (批判性的)thinking skills. 8. What does the underlined phrase the experience in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. Joining in childhood art programs. B. Shifting the course of childrens life. C. Me
36、morizing the time at museum events. D. Conducting arts-based museum programs. 9. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The aim of the study. B. The result of the study. C. The method of the study. D. The process of the study. 10. What can be inferred from the study mentioned in the text? A. No other
37、studies about the benefits of arts exist. B. Love for arts may keep long in kids whole life. C. Age matters in how people view their art experiences. D. Most kids participating in art programs will work in arts. 11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. How can Art be Connect
38、ed to Our Life? B. Can Art Education Affect Our Income? C. Should Kids Walk into Art Museums? D. What Should Art Museums do for Kids? 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. B 11. C 【解析】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了研究发现青少年艺术项目对青少年有深远的影响。 【8 题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第一段第一句话“Every year, thousands of teenagers participate in programs at their local ar
39、t museums.”可知，每年，成千上万的青少年参加当地艺术博物馆的项目，此处说的是一份新的报告发现艺 术博物馆项目的校友们甚至在参加当地艺术博物馆的项目多年之后都认为它们改变了自己的生活，由此可 知，画线词指的就是“参加儿童艺术项目”，故 A项正确。 【9 题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段内容可知，在接受调查的校友中，75%的校友认为参加青少年项目的经历对他们自 己的生活最有利；近 55%的人认为这是他们有过的最重要的经历之一；三分之二的人说，他们在博物馆的 经历常常会影响到他们的行为或思想，这是研究发现的青少年项目对青少年的影响，也就是这项研究的研 究结果，故 B 项正确。 【10 题详
40、解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“It turns out that participating in art programs also helps keep teens enthusiastic about arts even after they reach adulthood”可知， 事实证明， 参加艺术项目也有助于保持青少年对艺术的热情， 即使他们到了成年期，由此可知，对艺术的热爱可能会在孩子们的一生中持续很久，故 B 项正确。 【11 题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段中的“A new report suggests that the answer is yes an
41、d finds that alumni (毕业生) of arts-based museum programs credit them with changing the course of their lives, even years after the experience.”可知，本文主要介绍了研究发现青少年艺术项目对青少年有深远的影响，孩子们应该参加 博物馆的艺术项目，故 C项(孩子们应该走进艺术博物馆吗？）最适合作文章标题。 D Even a small increase in light activity such as washing dishes, or walking ar
42、ound the house might help prevent an early death among older adults, researchers say. It is important for elderly people, who might not be able to do much moderate intensity(强度） activity, that just moving around and doing light intensity activity will have strong effects and is beneficial, said Ulf
43、Ekelund, who led the research. Published in the BMJ, the latest research was based on a review of eight studies involving a total of more than 36,000 people with an average age of almost 63 years. Participants were followed for five to six years; 2,149 deaths were recorded. All of the studies involv
44、ed monitoring the physical activity of individuals who had activity trackers, and the studies did not rely on self-reporting, which, the experts noted, could be unreliable. For each study participants were split into four equal-sized groups, based on the total amount of time spent actively, and the
45、risk of death assessed, taking into account factors such as age, sex, body mass index, and socioeconomic status. This was then repeated for an amount of activity at different levels of intensity. The results were analyzed together to give an overview. The team found a greater amount of activity was
46、linked to a lower risk of death. The results held for different intensities of activity. The team said the study supported the message sit less and move more and more often. However, the study had limitations. It only looked at the situation for middle age and older adults, most of whom lived in the
47、 US or Europe, and some of the effect could be due to those people with a higher risk of death being less likely to be related to physical activity. Physical activity levels also were only measured over one period of time. Dr Gavin Sandercock, from the University of Essex, said the results suggested
48、 moving more brought bigger benefits than simply reducing the time of sitting, another factor measured in the study. This study reinforces the important message that getting the least active people to do even just a little bit more physical activity can have important public health benefits, he said
49、. 12 Which of the following may Ulf Ekelund suggest elderly people do? A. lying on the sofa reading. B. Doing a little gentle gardening. C. Going out to hike with friends. D. Playing basketball sometimes. 13. What can we know about the research? A. It lasted about 8 years. B. The researchers admitted they used fake data. C. The participants didnt include younger people. D. Some participants died because of doing too much physical activity 14. What is the authors attitude towards the researcher