1、3 月在线公益联考月在线公益联考 高三英语高三英语 考生注意：考生注意： 1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分 150 分，考试时间分，考试时间 120 分钟。分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必用直径答题前，考生务必用直径 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡对应铅笔把答题卡对应 题目的答案标号涂黑； 非选择题请用直径题目的答案标号涂黑； 非选择题请用直径
2、 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域 内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。. 4. 本卷命题范围：高考范围。本卷命题范围：高考范围。 第一部分第一部分 听力听力( (共两节，满分共两节，满分 30 分）分） 第一节第一节( (共共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 7.5 分）分） 听下面听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳项。三个选项
3、中选出最佳项。 听完每段对话后， 你都有听完每段对话后， 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What did the man do last night? A. He attended a concert. B. He did his research project. C. He met Lily and the woman. 2. What will the speakers do next? A Send out invitations. B. Plan the menu. C.
4、Make a reservation. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a parking lot. B. In a hotel. C. In a restaurant. 4. Why is the woman angry with her son? A. He got a low mark. B. He didnt like physics. C. He cheated in the exam. . 5. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers
5、? A. Colleagues. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student. 第二节第二节( (共共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 22.5分）分） 听下面听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，秒钟；听完后， 各小题将给出各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段
6、对话或独白读两遍。秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第听第 6 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 6、7 题。题。 6 What happened to the man? A. He lost his umbrella. B. He found some animals. C. He was caught in a heavy rain. 7. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. See a doctor. B. Take a hot shower. C. Get prepared for examinations. 听第听第 7 段材
7、料，回答第段材料，回答第 8、9 题。题。 8. Whats the matter with Peters father? A. He has a heart attack. B. He has a lung problem. C. He has to support the family. 9. When will Peters sister graduate from college? A. In two years. B. In four years. C. In six years. 听第听第 8 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 10 至至 12 题。题。 10. When will t
8、he national food safety conference end? A. On October 29th. B. On November 7th. C. On November 10th. 11. How many people will attend Mr. Patrics conference? A. About 300. B. About 350. C. About 400. 12. What will Mr. Patric use the smaller rooms for? A. Childrens education. B. Group discussions. C.
9、Student projects. 听第听第 9 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 13 至至 16 题。题。 13. How is the weather? A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 14. Where does the man have to go? A. A beach. B. A store. C. A subway station. 15. What does the man need to buy? A. A computer. B. A software. C. A smart phone. 16. Where can the speakers f
10、ind an Apple watch? A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor. 听第听第 10 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 17 至至 20 题。题。 17. Where is Easter Island? A. To the south of mainland Chile. B. To the east of mainland Chile. C. To the west of mainland Chile. 18. When was Easter Island discovered? A.
11、In 1722. B. In 1786. C. In 1888. 19. What is the most amazing sight on Easter Island? A. The stone statues. B. The tree rails. C. The ancient stone tools. 20. What does the speaker say about the Easter Island? A. There were few trees on the Easter Island. B. People have shown too much interest in th
12、e natives history. C. Most of the Polynesians on the Island have lost their identity. 第二部分第二部分 阅读理解阅读理解( (共两节，满分共两节，满分 40 分）分） 第一节第一节( (共共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 30 分）分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Often travel by air? What do you think of the services on t
13、he plane? Here are some of the top most comfortable and luxurious (奢华的) airports in the world. Singapore Changi Airport (SIN) This airport has won the title of the worlds best airport for the 6th year in a row! The airport is world famous for its beautiful architecture, indoor waterfalls, and butter
14、fly garden. Free 24-hour movie theatre and a swimming pool are some of what makes Changi Airport the best luxurious spa. Open air restaurants and free tours around the airport make your stopover/ stop fun. Seoul Incheon International Airport (ICN) Seouls Incheon is always appealing and is one of the
15、 busiest airports in the world. Located on an island in South Korea, Incheon Airport has a Korean culture museum and features (以为特色) cultural performances throughout the day. Spacious VIP lounges (休息室), indoor skating rink and beautiful spas, authentic, local cuisine options. Tokyo Haneda Internatio
16、nal Airport (HND) One of the two major airports of Tokyo, Japan, Haneda is only a few miles from Japans capital. While being one of the busiest airports in the world, Haneda is of the cleanest and most efficient. Cross the Haneda Bridge to feel like youre in Edo. Visit the “Aviation Shrine” for spir
17、itual healing (治疗) and praying if you have time! Hong Kong International Airport (HKG) Home to Cathay Pacific Airlines-a top-rated airline. Fast connections from the city via Airport Express that takes you to the airport in just 24 minutes! First-class lounges, nap rooms, and an IMAX theatre, HKG ev
18、en has its own top-rated hotel called the Regal Airport Hotel. 1. What can we know about SIN? A. It is famous for Aviation Shrine. B. It is the busiest airport in the world. C. It has been titled the worlds best airport for 6 years. D. It is a perfect place for enjoying cultural performances. 2. Wha
19、t can travellers do at ICN? A. Skate and swim. B. Enjoy local food. C. Watch an IMAX film. D. Appreciate its butterfly gardon. 3. What makes HKG different from the other three airports? A. Its lounge. B. Its movie theatre. C. Its own hotel. D. Its spa. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 【解析】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上最受欢迎
20、的几家航空公司。 【1 题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Singapore Changi Airport (SIN)部分中 This airport has won the title of the worlds best airport for the 6th ear in a row!(这个机场连续第 6 次获得世界最佳机场的称号！)可知，新加坡樟宜机场连续 6年赢 得世界最佳机场的称号。故选 C。 【2 题详解】 细节理解题。 根据 Seoul Incheon International Airport (ICN)部分中 Spacious VIP lounges (休息室), indoor
21、skating rink and beautiful spas, authentic, local cuisine options.( 宽敞的贵宾休息室，室内溜冰场和美丽的温泉，正宗 的地方美食的选择)可知，当你在 ICN(仁川国际机场)候机时，可以享受当地美食。故选 B。 3 题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Hong Kong International Airport (HKG)部分中 HKG even has their own top-rated luxury hotel called the Regal Airport Hotel.可知，HKG(香港国际机场)甚至拥有自己的顶级豪华的酒店
22、香港富豪机场 酒店，而其他机场均未提到有自己的酒店。故选 C。 B Theres no doubt that one of the greatest human achievements is the exploration of the space. Ever since astronaut Yuri Gagarin became the first person to be sent into the orbit around the moon in 1961, scientists have been pushing the boundaries further and further.
23、 But until now the exploration into the unknown has been dominated (主 导) by men. Of course, in the past, women were also included in the space projects and played an active role on the ground and behind the scenes. For example, they worked as seamstresses (女裁缝师), sewing vital spaceflight components.
24、 In fact, many of NASAs key works would never have been possible without them. Recently Hollywood produced a movie called Hidden Figures to focus on a group of American female mathematicians, especially the black women, who helped NASA send the first American into space. But this was not womens only
25、 contribution. Back in 1963, Soviet astronaut Valentina Tereshkova became the first woman to be sent into space. However, after that, space flight programs were slow to employ women. In the USA. NASA didnt accept applications from women to become astronauts until 1978. But attitudes have changed and
26、 leading officials at NASA say that the first person to set foot on Mars should be a woman. The space agency aims to have a sex-balanced workforce but can only achieve that if equal numbers of men and women are trained for science and technology jobs. As Allison McIntryre told the BBC, “My director
27、is a woman. We have female astronauts. We havent put a woman on the moon yet. And I think that perhaps the first person to step on Mars should be a woman.” 4. What did Yuri Gagarin do in 1961? A. He landed on the moon in success. B. He discovered many new boundaries. C. He led scientists to explore
28、the moon. D. He made the first journey into the space. 5. Why does the author mention the film Hidden Figures? A. To show women are the true heroes of NASAs first launch. B. To stress that black people have won equal rights in NASA. C. To prove women can do as well as men in NASA projects. D. To pre
29、sent womens contributions to NASAs space programs. 6. What is Allison McIntryres attitude toward women astronauts? A. Uncaring. B. Disapproving. C. Supportive. D. Disappointed. 7. What is the best title for the text? A. Will the First Person to Step on Mars Be a Woman? B. Great Achievements Have Bee
30、n Made in Space Exploration? C. Why Men Played an Important Role in Exploring the Unknown? D. Men and Women Have Made Equal Contributions to NASAs Projects? 【答案】4. D 5. D 6. C 7. A 【解析】 本文是一篇议论文。虽然太空探索迄今为止主要由男性主导，但是女性也一直在默默地发挥着重要作用。 NASA 也准备让女性在太空探索中走向前台，女性甚至可能成为登陆火星的第一人。 【4 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的 Ever
31、since astronaut Yuri Gagarin became the first person to be sent into the orbit around the moon in 1961, scientists have been pushing the boundaries further and further. (自从 1961年宇航员尤 里加加林成为第一个进入月球轨道的人以来，科学家们就一直在不断地突破这一极限)可知，1961 年，尤 里加加林成为第一个完成太空旅行的人。故选 D。 【5 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的 In fact, many of NASA
32、s key works would never have been possible without them. (事实上， 如果没有她们， NASA 的许多重要工作都是不可能完成的)然后举例 Recently Hollywood produced a movie called Hidden Figures to focus on a group of American female mathematicians, especially the black women, who helped NASA send the first American into space.(最近，好莱坞制作了一
33、部名为隐藏的数字的电影， 讲述一群美国女数学家的故事，尤其是黑人女性，她们帮助美国宇航局将第一位美国人送入太空)可知，作 者提到隐藏人物这部电影是为了举例说明在太空探索这一领域，女性曾做出过重大贡献。故选 D。 【6 题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 My director is a woman. We have female astronauts. We havent put a woman on the moon yet. And I think that perhaps the first person to step on mars should be a woman.(我的主管
34、是位女士。我 们有女宇航员。 我们还没有把女人送上月球。 我认为第一个踏上火星的人应该是女人)可知， Allison Mclntyre 不但认可自己的女性上司，也支持女性成为第一个登上火星的人。A. Uncaring.不关心的；B. Disapproving. 不同意；C. Supportive.支持的；D. Disappointed.失望的。故选 C。 【7 题详解】 主旨大意题。 根据全文、 尤其是最后一段 But attitudes have changed and leading officials at NASa say that the first person to set fo
35、ot on Mars should be a woman. The space agency aims to have a sex-balanced workforce but can only achieve that if equal numbers of men and women are trained for science and technology jobs.(但人们的态度已经发 生了变化，美国宇航局的主要官员表示，第一个踏上火星的人应该是一名女性。航天局的目标是建立一个 性别平衡的劳动力队伍，但只有在同等数量的男性和女性接受过科学技术工作培训的情况下才能实现这一 目标)可知，
36、尽管 NASA 官员已经表态希望女性成为登陆火星的第一人，但是由于女性在接受相关科技教育 等方面存在的问题，NASA 宣示的目标能否实现还是一个未知数。由此可知，A. Will the First Person to Step on Mars Be a Woman?(第一个登上火星的人会是女人吗？)适合做本文最佳标题。故选 A。 C What do you do at the end of the day when you re finished with work? How you spend your free time can have a big impact (影响) on your
37、 mental health, Hobbies can help you relax and ease pent-up (郁结的) stress caused by all that time in the office or in front of the computer. But, interestingly, how you spend your free time can also impact your work performance. Researchers at the University of Sheffields Institute of Work Psychology
38、 in the UK found that developing hobbies can develop your confidence about how well you perform your job. But your hobby has to be significantly different from what you do from 9-to-5 work. To study the connection between work and leisure (休闲) activities, researchers employed 129 people who worked a
39、nd were active in hobbies like rock climbing, musical theater and singing. They had them complete surveys to see how serious and committed they were to their hobbies and how demanding their jobs were. Then, each month for seven months, participants were asked how many hours they spent on their hobbi
40、es and how they rated their ability to perform at work. Researchers found that if people have hobbies similar to what they do at work and that they do in an intense (强 烈的) way, their on the job confidence can suffer. Its likely because their work and leisure time have the same mental and physical de
41、mands, so theyre always feeling drained. In contrast, people who have hobbies different from their work are happier and healthier. This is also true of those who choose a similar hobby but only participate in a lighthearted way. Those playful recreations act as a barrier between their professional a
42、nd personal lives, giving them rest time to “recharge their batteries”, the researchers say. “When we feel like we have the confidence to handle challenges in our jobs. we re more likely to be able to build a sustainable (可持续的) job and remain healthy, productive, happy and employable over our lifeti
43、mes. Its important to consider how our leisure activities might play a role in that process,” lead researcher Ciara Kelly said in a statement. 8. Why can your hobby improve your mental health? A. It helps you to recover from your stress. B. It surely improve your physical strength. C. It enables you
44、 to behave more actively. D. It increases your willingness to work hard. 9. Which of the following is advised according to paragraph 2? A. A basketball coach goes running. B. A writer keeps a diary every day. C. An e game developer surfs the Internet. D. A doctor sometimes climbs rocks. 10. What doe
45、s the underlined word “drained” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Worried. B. Tired. C. Unconfident. D. Disappointed. 11. How can people benefit from hobbies similar to their work? A. Take them seriously. B. Set strict schedules for them. C. Participate in them just for fun. D. Develop them into thei
46、r business. 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. C 【解析】 本文是一篇说明文。英国谢菲尔德大学工作心理学研究所的研究人员发现，追求爱好可以增强你对自己工 作表现的信心，但你的爱好必须与你朝九晚五的工作有显著的不同。 【8 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的 How you spend your free time can have a big impact (影响) on your mental health. Hobbies can help you relax and ease pent-up (郁结的) stress caused by all that ti
47、me in the office or in front of the computer.(你如何度过空闲时间对你的精神健康有很大的影响。业余爱好可以帮助你放松，缓解由于长时间 在办公室或电脑前而压抑的压力)可知，爱好可以提升一个人的精神健康，其原因在于它能帮助人放松，并 缓解郁结的压力，从工作压力中恢复过来。故选 A。 【9 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段 But your hobby has to be significantly different from what you do from 9-to-5 work.(但 是你的爱好必须和你朝九晚五的工作有很大的不同)可知，D 选项符合
48、题意，医生有时去攀岩是符合研究结 果的，因为攀岩这一兴趣与其医生工作差异最明显。故选 D。 【10 题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第四段可知，研究人员发现，如果人们的爱好与工作中所做的事情相似，并以一种强烈 的方式追求，那么他们对工作的信心就会受到影响。这可能是因为他们的工作和休闲时间有相同的精神和 身体需求，所以他们总是感到筋疲力尽。因此 drained 的意思与 Tired 的意思一致。故选 B。 【11 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的 This is also true of those who choose a similar hobby but only participate i
49、n a lighthearted way.(这也适用于那些选择类似的爱好，但只以轻松的方式参与的人)可知，人们若想从与工作相 似的爱好中获益的话最好以一种轻松的方式对待。因此选项 C. Participate in them just for fun.(以娱乐为目的 参与自己喜欢的活动)符合题意。故选 C。 D A new study found evidence that dos developed in physical ways to present “lovely dog eyes” as a way to connect with humans. The study compared the facial muscles (肌肉) of dogs and wolves, which share ancestral history. Dogs broke off from wolves after being domesticated (驯化) about 33,0000 years ago. During that time dogs changed p