1、合肥市合肥市 2020 年高三第一次教学质量检测年高三第一次教学质量检测 英语试题英语试题 ( (考试时间：考试时间：120 分钟分钟 满分：满分：150 分分) ) 试卷采用闭卷、笔试形式。试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节试卷采用闭卷、笔试形式。试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节 为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。试卷满分为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。试卷满分 150 分。考试时间分。考试时间 120 分分 钟。钟。 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项：注意事项：
2、 1. 答卷前，考生务必用答卷前，考生务必用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号、县区和科毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号、县区和科 类类 填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。涂黑。 如如 需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3. 回答非选择题时，必须用回答非选择题时，必须用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定
3、毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定 区域区域 内相应的位置，写在本试卷上无效。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新内相应的位置，写在本试卷上无效。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新 的答案；的答案； 不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第一部分第一部分 听力听力( (共两节，满分共两节，满分 30 分分) ) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂涂 到答题卡上。到
4、答题卡上。 第一节第一节( (共共 5 小题小题;每小题每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 7.5分分) ) 听下面听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从从题中所给的题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后听完每段对话后,你都有你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。一遍。 例:How much is the shirt? A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15. 答案是 C. 1. Where does the co
5、nversation probably take place? A. At a restaurant. B. At a hotel. C. At a hospital. 2. What will Lisa do this afternoon? A. Do some reading. B. Return some novels. C. Borrow some books. 3. How is the weather now? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The n
6、otice about a meeting. B. The results of a sports meeting. C. The preparations for a competition. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Saleswoman and customer. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 第二节第二节( (共共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 22.5 分分) ) 听下面听下面
7、5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟秒钟;听完后听完后, 各小各小 题将给出题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第听第 6 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 6、7 题。题。 6. How are the speakers traveling to New York? A. By train. B
8、. By bus. C. By air. 7. Why do the speakers go to New York? A. To visit their grandparents. B. To stay with their uncle. C. To travel for fun. 听第听第 7 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 8、9 题。题。 8. What does the woman say about Guangdong cuisine? A. It is heavy and salty. B. It is strong and hot. C. It is mild and fresh
9、. 9. What cuisine does the man decide to taste? A. Guangdong cuisine. B. Sichuan cuisine. C. Shandong cuisine. 听第听第 8 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 10 至至 12 题。题。 10. Who will the man buy the bat for? A. His son. B. His cousin. C. His daughter. 11. What does the man dislike about the first bat? A. The color. B. The
10、 price. C. The design. 12. How much will the man probably pay for the bat? A 3；60 B. $70. C. $80. 听第听第 9 段材料段材料,回答第回答第 13 至至 16 题。题。 13. How soon will David start his holiday? A. In a week. B. In two weeks. C. In three months. 14. What is David worried about? A. The weather. B. The time. C. The mone
11、y. 15. Why does the woman advise David to go to Maldives? A. Its cheap to stay in hotels. B. It has beautiful scenery. C. It s easy to get there. 16. What will David do next? A. Book tickets online. B. Consult with Jessica. C. Work on the project. 听第听第 10 段材料段材料,回答第回答第 17 至至 20 题。题。 17. How did Holm
12、es make a living? A. By cutting hair for kids. B. By selling story books. C. By working in a library. 18. What would Holmes do when kids met difficulties in reading? A. Give them some help in time. B. Change the book for another one. C. Ask them to read slowly and quietly. 19. What did Holmes think
13、of those kids? A. They were keen to learn. B. They were difficult to deal with. C. They were hesitant to open their minds. 20. What is the talk mainly about? A. A volunteer project. B. A special volunteer. C. A mobile library. 第二部分第二部分 阅读理解阅读理解( (共两节，满分共两节，满分 40 分分) ) 第一节第一节 ( (共共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2
14、分，满分分，满分 30 分分) ) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和和 D 四个选项中四个选项中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 该该 项涂黑。项涂黑。 A The following 4 famous paintings from Jan van Eycks portrait to Pablo Picassos masterpiece have stood the test of time. The Amolfini Portrait Jan van Eycks Amolfini Portrait, an oil painting
15、 on wood produced in 1434, in which a man and a woman hold hands with a window behind him and a bed behind her, is undoubtedly one of the masterpieces in the National Gallery, London. This painting is as visually interesting as it is famed. It is also an informative document on fifteenth-century soc
16、iety, through van Eycks heavy use of symbolism while husbands went out to engage in business, wives concerned themselves with domestic duties. The Starry Night Vincent van Gogh painted The Starry Night, oil on canvas (帆布), a moderately abstract landscape painting of an expressive night sky over a sm
17、all hillside village, during his 12-month stay at the mental hospital near SaintRemy-de-Provence, France between 1889 and 1890. When the Museum of Modem Art in New York City purchased the painting from a private collector in 1941, it was not well known, but it has since become one of van Goghs most
18、famous works. The Harvesters The Harvesters is an oil painting on wood completed by Pieter Bruegel the Elder in 1565. It depicts the harvest time which most commonly occurred within the months of August and September. Nicolaes Jonghelinck, a merchant banker and art collector from Antwerp, commission
19、ed this painting. The painting has been at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City since 1919. Guernica Guernica, a large black-and-white oil painting, was painted by the Cubist Spanish painter, Pablo Picasso in 1937. The title Guernica refers to the city that was bombed by Nazi planes durin
20、g the Spanish Civil War. The painting depicts the horrors of war and as a result, has come to be an anti-war symbol and a reminder of the tragedies of war. Today, the painting is housed at the Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofia in Madrid. 1. Which of the following paintings was produced earli
21、est? A. Guernica. B. The Harvesters. C. The Starry Night. D. The Amolfini Portrait. 2. Who created the painting describing the harvest seasons? A. Pieter Bruegel the Elder. B. Vincent van Gogh. C. Jan van Eyck. D. Pablo Picasso. 3. What do we know about the painting The Starry Night? A. It was paint
22、ed on wood in oils. B. It described the painters life in hospital. C. It wasnt widely recognized before 1941. D. It was given away to the museum by a collector. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四幅名画从扬 凡 艾克的肖像画到巴勃罗 毕加索的杰作。它们都经受住 了时间的考验。 【1 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段 The Amolfini Portrait 中的 Jan van Eycks A
23、molfini Portrait, an oil painting on wood produced in 1434 第三段 The Starry Night 中的 during his 12-month stay at the mental hospital near Saint-Remy-de-Provence, France between 1889 and 1890.第四段 The Harvesters 中的 The Harvesters is an oil painting on wood completed by Pieter Bruegel the Elder in 1565.和
24、第五段 Guernica 中的 Guernica, a large black-and-white oil painting, was painted by the Cubist Spanish painter, Pablo Picasso in 1937.由此可知，The Amolfini Portrait 是最早创作的画。故选 D。 【2 题详解】 细节理解题。根据 The Harvesters 中的 The Harvesters is an oil painting on wood completed by Pieter Bruegel the Elder in 1565.“ 收获者 是
25、一幅木刻油画， 由 Pieter Bruegel the Elder于 1565年完成。 ”可知， Pieter Bruegel the Elder画了这幅描绘丰收季节的画。故选 A。 【3 题详解】 推理判断题。根据 The Starry Night 中的 When the Museum of Modem Art in New York City purchased the painting from a private collector in 1941, it was not well known, but it has since become one of van Goghs mos
26、t famous works.“1941 年，当纽约现代艺术博物馆从一位私人收藏家手中买下这幅画时，它并不为人所知， 但后来却成了梵高最著名的作品之一。”可知，The Starry Night在 1941年之前没有被广泛认可。故选 C。 B Adventure-seeker Emma broke her ankle when she fell awkwardly while climbing a rock and spent a week in hospital waiting for an operation on her foot. When she was sent home to re
27、cover under strict instructions not to bear any weight, she became so fearful of crutches (拐杖) that she didnt move for three weeks. I tried crutches but I kept falling over and injuring myself. So I literally just stayed on the sofa all day, says Emma. She was gutted at the thought of missing the Wo
28、lf Run a quarterly event that she hasnt missed since 2014. If you complete four Wolf Runs in a year, one in each season, you get Alpha Wolf status, explains Emma. This year was going to be my fifth in a row as an Alpha Wolf and I was really upset that Id lose my status. So she was willing to try any
29、thing to get through the course even with her injured ankle. I was telling my friend that I was going to cancel, and he persuaded me to give it a go. Having something to aim for really kept me going.“ Emma completed the run wearing an iWALK2.0, which is a medically-approved device and it basically f
30、unctions like a hi-tech artificial leg, allowing users to walk freely. I decided to get one and it completely changed my recovery. I could move around the house and start getting out and about again, which had a real impact on my mental well-being. On the day of the race, Emma was nervous but the so
31、und of people cheering her on kept her motivated. Emma made it over the finish line in just under six hours and clocked up her 23rd Wolf Run in five years. It was an incredible day and my determination to finish combined with the support I received along the way kept me going, says Emma. 4. Why was
32、Emma frightened to use a crutch? A. She was afraid of recovering slowly. B. She was warned not to move around. C. She just had an operation on her foot. D. She often got injured when using one. 5. What does the underlined word gutted mean in Paragraph 2? A. Extremely sad. B. A bit relieved. C. Very
33、surprised. D. Pretty cheerful. 6. What actually made Emma take part in the race? A. Her new hi-tech artificial leg. B. Her fear of letting her friend down. C. Her strong desire to achieve her ambition. D. Her complete recovery from the operation. 7. Which of the following best describes Emma? A. Str
34、ong-willed. B. Supportive. C. Creative. D. Humorous. 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. A 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述冒险家艾玛的故事。她在攀爬岩石时不慎摔倒，脚踝骨折，在医院里等了一个 星期的脚部手术。但她在 5 年内完成了第 23 次“狼跑”。 【4 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中I tried crutches but I kept falling over and injuring myself. So I literally just stayed on the sofa all day, says Emma.
35、“我试过用拐杖，但总是摔倒受伤。所以我真的一整天都呆在沙发上，”艾玛 说。由此可知，爱玛不敢使用拐杖是因为她经常在使用时受伤。故选 D。 【5 题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段中 This year was going to be my fifth in a row as an Alpha Wolf and I was really upset that Id lose my status. “今年将是我连续第五年成为阿尔法狼，我真的很沮丧，因为我将失去我的地位。”由此 推知，划线词的意思是“非常难过的”。故选 A。 【6 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句 So she was wil
36、ling to try anything to get through the course even with her injured ankle.“所以她愿意尝试任何方法来完成比赛即使是在她受伤的脚踝上。”可知，实现抱负的强 烈愿望使艾玛参加了比赛。故选 C。 【7 题详解】 推理判断题。 根据最后一段 On the day of the race, Emma was nervous but the sound of people cheering her on kept her motivated. Emma made it over the finish line in just un
37、der six hours and clocked up her 23rd Wolf Run in five years.“比赛那天，艾玛很紧张，但人们的欢呼声激励着她。艾玛仅用了不到 6 个小时就冲过了终点线，并 在 5年内完成了第 23次狼跑。”由此推知，她意志坚强。故选 A。 C Erik Kobayashi-Solomon spent a day with Dr. Paul Gauthier, a plant physiologist specializing in vertical farming research and came away with several importa
38、nt ideas about vertical farming. Humans have 12,000 years of experience growing food, but only a generation or so worth of experience growing crops indoors. We are still progressing up the technology learning curve (学习曲线). Whats more, traditional farming techniques are based on conditions that are n
39、ot applicable to vertical farming. Therefore, without taking time to understand the science, vertical farming is not likely to be able to live up to its implied promises. The cost of powering LED grow lights is one of the biggest problems a vertical farm must overcome. Dr. Louis Albright at Cornell
40、has characterized vertical farms as “ pie-in-the-sky“ businesses. He famously calculates, for instance, that the cost of a loaf of bread would be $ 24 if farmed indoors the cost is too high. Gauthier acknowledges that energy prices are high but points out that scientific work has shown that only abo
41、ut 6% of available sunlight is used in crop photosynthesis (光合作用), so there may be ways of growing the same plants with less light. Gauthier also points out that while energy costs are a bit high, vertical farming does create high efficiencies in other areas. Water usage may be significantly reduced
42、 because the same water can be recycled time and again. Fertilizer use can be greatly reduced and pesticides for pest control are unnecessary. Its clear that vertical farming offers real value to society. The future is probably mixed. In some environments the Middle East, for instance a move to vert
43、ical farming is a no-brainer. An indoor farm in Saudi Arabia, for instance, can use solar energy to power LEDs at low cost without shading out other farmland. In other geographies, though, the expense of establishing a facility places a high bar on growth and profitability. A large vertical fanning
44、and equipment operation only started generating a small profit eight years into its nine-year life. 8. What can we infer about vertical farming in Paragraph 2? A. It will replace traditional farming one day. B. It relies on research of more basic science. C. It can be applicable on different conditi
45、ons. D. It actually came into being 12,000 years ago. 9. What does Dr. Albright think of vertical farms? A. They use less light than traditional ones. B. They may seem very unlikely to succeed. C. They can overcome many problems in farming. D. They do not need any natural sunlight any longer. 10. Wh
46、at is the fourth paragraph mainly about? A. The ways of reducing costs of vertical fanning. B. The secrets of developing vertical farming. C. The recent trend of vertical farming. D. The benefits of vertical farming. 11 Why is the example of an indoor farm in Saudi Arabia mentioned? A. To show verti
47、cal fanning can work well in some places. B. To prove solar energy is vital for farming in Saudi Arabia. C. To confirm the expense of setting up a vertical farm is high. D. To argue vegetables do not need to be imported any longer. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. D 11. A 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍垂直农场。Erik Kobayashi-Solom
48、on 与从事垂直农场研究的植物生理学家 Paul Gauthier博士进行了一天的交流，得出了几个关于垂直农场的重要观点。 【8 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中 Whats more, traditional farming techniques are based on conditions that are not applicable to vertical farming. Therefore, without taking time to understand the science, vertical farming is not likely to be able to li
49、ve up to its implied promises.“更重要的是，传统的农业技术所基于的条件并不适用于垂直农业。 因此，如果不花时间去理解科学，垂直农业就不太可能实现其隐含的承诺。”可知，垂直农业依赖于更多 基础科学的研究。故选 B。 【9 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中 The cost of powering LED grow lights is one of the biggest problems a vertical farm must overcome. Dr. Louis Albright at Cornell has characterized vertical farms as pie-in-the-sky businesses.为 LED 种植灯供电的成本是垂直农场必须克服的最大问题之一。康奈尔大学的路易斯 奥尔布赖特博士将垂直农场 描述为“天上掉馅饼”的生意。可知，Dr. Albright垂直农业似乎不太可能成功。故选 B。 【10 题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段中 Its clear that vertical farm