1、淮北市淮北市 2020 届高三第一次模拟考试届高三第一次模拟考试 英语试题英语试题 第一部分第一部分 听力听力( (共两节，满分共两节，满分 30 分分) ) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。到答题卡上。 第一节第一节( (共共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 7.5 分分) ) 听下面听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，三个选项中选出最
2、佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When does the man want to leave for New York? A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 2. What does Fred look like? A. He is tall. B. He wears short hair. C. He has big eyes. 3.
3、What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Make more copies. B. Call the technician. C. Continue his presentation. 4. What do the speakers agree to do? A. Start a hiring agency. B. Look for some movers. C. Do all the work themselves. 5. What will the woman do? A. Make a phone call. B. Find a phone n
4、umber. C. Get a new bookshelf, 第二节第二节( (共共 15 小题小题;每小题每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 22.5分分) ) 听下面听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项三个选项 中中 选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。 听每段对话或独白前， 你将有时间阅读各个小题，选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。 听每段对话或独白前， 你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每每 小题小题 5 秒钟秒钟;听完后，各小题将给岀听完后，各小题将给岀 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或
5、独白读两遍。秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段听下面一段 对话，何答第对话，何答第 6 和第和第 7两个小题。两个小题。 6. What is Baja California most famous for? A. Its deserts. B. Its mountains. C. Its coasts. 7. Where is Baja California? A. In Canada. B. In the United States. C. In Mexico. 听下面一段对话听下面一段对话.回答第回答第 8 至第至第 10三个小题三个小题. 8. What does th
6、e man think of the food in the cafeteria? A. Cheap. B, Unpleasant. C. Delicious, 9. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Colleagues. C. Brother and sister. 10. When will the speakers have lunch together tomorrow? A. At l2:15. B. At 12：30. C. At 12：45. 听下面一段对话，回答第听下面一段对话，回
7、答第 11 至第至第 13 三个小題三个小題 11. What does Mr. Clinton do? A. An electrical engineer. B. A computer engineer. C. An industrial engineer. 12. What makes Mr. Clinton like his job? A. Others respect for him. B. The working environment. C. The chance of being a manager. 13. Why does the woman talk to Mr. Clin
8、ton? A. To prepare a presentation. B. To seek for suggestions. C. To give an interview. 听下面一段对话，回答第听下面一段对话，回答第 14 至第至第 16三个小题。三个小题。 14. Where did the man first know about the electric fan? A. From a TV ad. B. From the woman. C. From his sister. 15. What does the woman say about the Great Wall fan? A
9、. It is quite cheap. B. It is very popular. C. It is of poor quality. 16. What does the man decide to do in the end? A. Place an order. B. Go to another store. C. Come again tomorrow. 听下面一段独白，回答第听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至第至第 20四个小题。四个小题。 17. What is the talk mainly about? A. The speakers career. B. Mexican tr
10、aditional dresses. C. Music and dancing in Guanajuato. 18. Which kind of music does the speaker like best? A. Traditional Mexican music. B. Pop music. C. Rock music. 19. What is the critical factor to be a folk dancer? A. Work hard. B. Practice a lot. C. Love for the culture and music. 20. How do fo
11、lk dancers get dancing dresses? A. Buy them at the store. B. Make them on their own. C. Borrow them from their grandparents. - 第二部分第二部分 阅读理解阅读理解( (共两节，满分共两节，满分 4()()分分) ) 第一节第一节( (共共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 3()()分分) ) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将
12、该 项涂黑。项涂黑。 A Australians Favourite Steam Train Puffing Billy is one of the finest preserved heritage steam railways in the world and operates everyday of the year, except Christmas Day, thanks to the tireless efforts of our volunteers. The Railway was built in 1900 to serve the local communities tha
13、t lived in the hills, carrying anything from passengers to potatoes and plants. Today, Puffing Billy Railway is a major tourist attraction and invites visitors to come and experience a century old tradition. 1. Which of the following can the reason for Puffing Billy still being in use? A. It is ordi
14、narily preserved. B. Volunteers offer tireless efforts. C. It carries passengers and goods. D. The railway was built in the 20th century. 2. Which word can describe Puffing Billy? A. Pet-friendly. B. Student-friendly. C. Disability-friendly. D. Smoker-friendly. 3. What can you do on the train? A. Dr
15、ink beers with relatives and friends. B. Sit on the carriage ledge to have a rest. C. Put your head out to enjoy the scenery. D. Open the door when the train is moving. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 【解析】 这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了澳大利亚人最喜欢的蒸汽火车 Puffing Billy，说明了火车上的一些信息和 安全注意事项。 【1 题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Puffing Billy is one of th
16、e finest preserved heritage steam railways in the world and operates everyday of the year, except Christmas Day, thanks to the tireless efforts of our volunteers.可知，Puffing Billy是世 界上保存最完好的蒸汽铁路遗产之一，除了圣诞节，它每天都在运行，这要归功于我们志愿者的不懈努力。 由此可知，Puffing Billy仍在使用的原因是志愿者提供不懈的努力。故选 B。 【2 题详解】 推理判断题。 根据图中 GENERAL
17、INFORMATION 部分中第三点 Wheelchair can be accommodated. Please call to check availability.可知，可提供轮椅。请打电话询问是否可用。由此可推知，Puffing Billy对残疾人很友好。 故选 C。 【3 题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片中 SAFETY FIRST 部分中 Its OK to 中的第二点 Heads out 可知，可用伸出头。由此 可知，在火车上你能伸出你的头去欣赏风景。故选 C。 B It was late, about 10:15 p.m, when Janice Esposito arrived
18、 at the New York train station and began the 20-minute drive home. She had traveled the route so many times that she almost drove on autopilot (自动驾驶):a left onto Station Road, then a left on Montauk Highway, and then-bang! Out of nowhere, a car T-boned Janices car, pushing her backward onto the rail
19、road tracks. As it happened, Pole DiPinto was gelling ready for bed. Hed just closed his book when he heard the loud crash not far outside his bedroom window. A volunteer firefighter and retired teacher, 64, never stopped to think, He grabbed a flashlight and still in his pajamas (睡衣), ran out the d
20、oor. “Any firefighter would have? done what I did,” he said, “Were always on duly.” The first car he came upon was the one that had hit Janice. Once DiPinto concluded the driver was OK, he looked around and spotted Janices car lay across the railroad tracks. And then he heard a terrible sound: the b
21、ells signaling an on-coming train. DiPinto rushed to Janices cur and banged on the drivers side window. She just looked at him, her eyes unfocused. “I dont know where I am,” she said. She seemed unhurt. “Honey, youre on the railroad tracks,” DiPinto shouted, “We have to get you off right now!” He pu
22、lled hard on the door handle, but it didnt work. The heavy train, traveling at 65 miles per hour, was heading toward them. DiPinto ran to the passenger side and threw open the door. “Please, God, dont let her be trapped”, he thought. He pushed aside the airbags, grabbed Janices arms, and pulled her
23、toward him across the passenger seat until he could help her out and walk her to safety. Within six seconds, he estimated, the train crashed into the car. “It was like a Hollywood movie,” DiPinto told reporters the next day. But this one had a difference. That night, the hero arrived in pajamas, not
24、 in a fire truck. 4. Which of the following words can best replace the underlined word “T-boned“ in Paragraph 1? A. Crashed into. B. Came across. C. Pushed forward. D. Scratched the side of. 5. What do we know about Pete DiPinto? A. He was the volunteer firefighter who was on duty that night. B. He
25、wasnt aware of the coming train when he was rescuing Janice. C. He was in sound sleep in his bedroom when the accident happened. D. He first confirmed the other driver before he came to Janices rescue. 6. What can we infer from Paragraph 4? A. Janice didnt know where she was. B The airbags protected
26、 her in some way. C. DiPinto rescued Janice without difficulty. D. All the doors of Janices car were in good condition. 7. What is the best title for the text? A. A Hero in Pajamas. B. A Hollywood Movie. C. A Dangerous Heavy Train. D. A Horrible Car Accident. 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【分析】 这是一篇记叙
27、文。文章主要记叙了深夜，Janice Esposito 在回家路上发生了意外，她开的小货车被一辆小 轿车撞到了铁轨上，被穿着睡衣的 Pete DiPinto 在火车开过来之前将她从被困的货车中救了出来。 【4 题详解】 词义猜测题。根据后文 Janices car, pushing her backward onto the railroad tracks可知，Janices car 被从侧面撞 成 T 字形停在铁轨上。由此推知，划线单词意思为“撞上”。故选 A。 【5 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段 The first car he came upon was the one that h
28、ad hit Janice. Once DiPinto concluded the driver was OK, he looked around and spotted Janices car lay across the railroad tracks.可知，他碰到的第一辆车 就是撞到 Janice 的那辆。当 DiPinto 确定司机安然无恙时，他环顾四周，发现 Janice 的车横躺在铁轨上。由 此可知，DiPinto先确定了撞了 Janice 的司机无大碍，然后去救助 Janice。故选 D。 【6 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中 He pushed aside the airb
29、ags, grabbed Janices arms, and pulled her toward him across the passenger seat until he could help her out and walk her to safety.可知，他推开安全气囊，抓住 Janice 的胳膊， 把她从乘客座位上拉到自己身边，直到他能把她拉出来，带她走到安全的地方。由此可推知，安全气囊在 某种程度上保护了 Janice。故选 B。 【7 题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“It was like a Hollywood movie,” DiPinto told reporters
30、 the next day. But this one had a difference. That night, the hero arrived in pajamas, not in a fire truck.可知， “这就像一部好莱坞电影， ” DiPinto 第二天告诉记者。但这次有所不同。那天晚上，英雄是穿着睡衣来的，不是坐消防车来的。结合文章主要 记叙了深夜，Janice Esposito 在回家的路上发生了意外，她开的小货车被一辆小轿车撞到了铁轨上，被穿着 睡衣的 Pete DiPinto 在火车开过来之前将她从被困的货车中救了出来。 故 A选项“穿着睡衣的英雄”符合文 章标题。
31、故选 A。 【点睛】标题确定题属深层理解题，它要求考生在通读全文的基础上，认真分析主人公的特定心态、文章 大意及作者的写作意图。在此基础上，还应做到概括性、针对性、醒目性的有机结合。 概括性原则：要求标题应在最大程度上覆盖全文，囊括文章的主要内容，体现文章的主题要旨。从全局的 角度归纳概括出文章的标题。要防止本末倒置，主次不分，以点代面，以偏概全。 针对性原则：针对性原则是对标题外延的一种界定。即标题的外延既不能太大也不能太小，要量体裁衣， 大小适度。 醒目性原则：标题是文章的点睛之笔，是文章的灵魂和门面。标题的好坏往往影响文章的可读性。读者往 往从标题上决定文章的阅读取舍，故标题往往比较醒目
32、，甚至比较离奇，目的是为了吸引读者的注意力， 唤起读者对文章阅读的兴趣。 如第四小题，根据最后一段“It was like a Hollywood movie,” DiPinto told reporters the next day. But this one had a difference. That night, the hero arrived in pajamas, not in a fire truck.可知， “这就像一部好莱坞电影， ” DiPinto 第二天告诉记者。但这次有所不同。那天晚上，英雄是穿着睡衣来的，不是坐消防车来的。结合文章主要 记叙了深夜，Janice Es
33、posito 在回家的路上发生了意外，她开的小货车被一辆小轿车撞到了铁轨上，被穿着 睡衣的 Pete DiPinto 在火车开过来之前将她从被困的货车中救了出来。 故 A选项“穿着睡衣的英雄”符合文 章标题。故选 A。 C Seven years without a cold? More and more people saying they just dont get colds anymore. They are using a new device made of pure copper, which scientists say kills cold and viruses. Doug
34、 Cornell invented the device in 2012. “I havent had a single cold since then,” People were skeptical but EPA and university studies demonstrate repeatedly that viruses and bacteria die almost instantly when touched by copper. Thats why ancient Greeks and Egyptians used copper to purify water and hea
35、l wounds. Scientists say the high conductance (传导性) of copper disrupts electrical balance in a microbe (微生物) cell and destroys the cell in seconds. So some hospitals tried copper touch surfaces like taps and door handles. This cut the spread of MRSA and other illnesses by over half, and saved lives.
36、 Colds start after cold viruses get in your nose, so the vast body of research gave Cornell an idea. When he next felt a cold about to start, he fashioned a smooth sheet copper and rubbed it gently in his nose for 60 seconds. “It worked!” he exclaimed, “The cold never got going.” He asked relatives
37、and friends to try it. They said it worked too so he patented CopperZap and put it on the market. Now tens of thousands of people have tried it. Nearly 100% of feedback says the copper stops colds if used within 3 hours after the first sign. Pat McAllister, age 70, received one for Christians and ca
38、lled it “one of the best presents ever.” “This little jewel really works,” People have used it on cold sores and say it can completely prevent outbreaks. It kills germs picked up on fingers and hands to protect you and your family. Copper even kills deadly germs that have become resistant to antibio
39、tics. CopperZap is made in America of pure copper. It has a 90-lay full money back guarantee. It is $ 69.95. Get $ 10 off each CopperZap with code USA3. Go to www.CopperZ or call toll-free 1-888-411-6114. Buy once, use forever. 8. How does the CopperZap work? A. The device is made in America of pure
40、 copper. B. The device can cut the spread of MRSA and other illnesses. C. Copper in the device kills all germs that have become resistant to antibiotics. D. Copper in the device disrupts the electrical balance in a cell and destroys the cell. 9. What does the underlined word “It” refer to in Paragra
41、ph 2? A. Body of research. B. His nose. C. A. smooth sheet copper. D. A cold about to start. 10. How much will you pay if you want to buy a CopperZap with code USA3? A. $79.95. B. $69.95. C. $59.95. D. $49.95. 11. Whats the purpose of the passage? A. To introduce us a new device. B. To persuade peop
42、le to buy the product. C. To explain to us a way not to catch a cold. D. To show the device is Useful against colds. 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. C 11. B 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一款名为 CopperZap 的产品可以杀死感冒和病毒，从而让人不得感冒。文章 说明了这个产品的工作原理、发明过程以及价格等情况。 【8 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句 Scientists says the high conductance of copper di
43、srupts the electrical balance in a microbe cell and destroyed the cell in seconds.可知，科学家表示，铜的高导电性破坏了微生物细胞的电平衡， 并在几秒钟内破坏了细胞。 由此可知， 设备中的铜会破坏一个细胞中的电平衡， 从而破坏这个细胞。 故选 D。 【9 题详解】 词义猜测题。根据上文 When he next felt a cold about to start, he fashioned a smooth sheet copper and rubbed it gently in his nose for 60
44、seconds.可知，当他再次感到快要感冒时，他做了一个光滑的铜板，在鼻子里轻轻地 擦了 60秒。以及后文“The cold never got going.”(感冒没再继续了)可知，光滑的铜板在人身上起作用了。由 此可知，“It”一词在第 2段中指的是光滑的铜板。故选 C。 【10 题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中 It is $69.95. Get $10 off each CopperZap with code USA3.可知。它的价格是 69.95 美元。每个带有代码 USA3 的 CopperZap 可以获得 10 美元的优惠。由此可知，如果您想购买代码为 USA3 的 Cop
45、perZap，您将支付 69.96-10=59.95 美元。故选 C。 【11 题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一句话 Buy once, use forever.可知，一次购买，永远使用。由此可推知，这篇文章的 目的是说服人们购买产品。故选 B。 D Only 48% of school age children in the United States get 9 hours of sleep most weeknights, according to a new research being presented at the American Academy of Pediatrics (
46、 AAP) 2019 National Conference 每小题每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 10分分) ) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项选项中有两项为多余选项. If youre feeling empty, youre not alone. Many of us feel empty in different ways. For instance, you might feel empty because something is missing in your life. Or
47、 the emptiness might stem from slowly abandoning yourselves, not listening to your own hopes and desires. Abandoning yourselves can also spark anxiety, depression, guilt and shame, _16_. Here are several suggestions to help you out. Acknowledge the emptiness. If youre experiencing emptiness thats mo
48、re like a gaping hole, acknowledge it, and be gentle with yourself. _17_ If this emptiness is because of a loved ones passing, get angry with yourself. In that case you learn to live life alongside that hole of missing that person. Explore your feelings of emptiness. Scientists suggested exploring t
49、he below questions. We can do this while journaling, taking a walk or drinking a cup of tea. Do I tell myself positive things? What am I trying to prove or win? _18_ Am I blaming myself for things that are out of my control? _19_ Fight the urge to turn to the outside world for fulfillment. Instead of trying to fill the emptiness with drugs, alcohol, TV, computer games or anything else, look within, and spend time with yourself. It may feel uncomfortable