1、2020 届山西省临汾市高三下学期线上模拟考试届山西省临汾市高三下学期线上模拟考试( (2) ) 英语试题英语试题 第第卷卷 第一部分第一部分 听力听力( (共两节，满分共两节，满分 30 分分) ) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。到答题卡上。 第一节第一节( (共共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 7.5 分分) ) 听下面听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B
2、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman need to help with? A. Her jacket. B. Her boots. C. Her gloves. 2. How long does it take the woman to go home? A. Two hours. B. An hour. C. A f
3、ew minutes. 3. Who might the woman be? A. A teacher. B. A parent. C. A headmaster. 4. When will the speakers begin to watch the game? A. At 6:00. B. At 8:00. C. At 10:00. 5. What does the woman probably mean at the end? A. The man looks very clean. B. The man has done a good job. C. The man needs to
4、 hurry up. 第二节第二节( (共共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 22.5 分分) ) 听下面听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍
5、。 听第听第 6 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 6、7 题。题。 6. When does the NFL play according to the man? A. On Wednesdays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Sundays. 7. What is the woman going to watch? A. A soccer game. B. A basketball game. C. A table tennis game. 听第听第 7 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 8、9 题。题。 8. Where does the woman decide to go
6、at first for her holiday this year? A. To Florida. B. To France. C. To Mexico. 9. Why does the man want the woman to go to Paris? A. There are nice beaches nearby. B. He wants to get cheap tickets. C. He had a wonderful time there last year. 听第听第 8 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 10 至至 12 题。题。 10. How 1ong has the m
7、an lived in New York? A. For three years. B. For ten years. C. Since he finished college. 11 What does the man think about his current job? A. He misses his team at Microsoft. B. He enjoys having his own company. C. He likes his co-workers. 12. What does the woman suggest at the end? A. The man shou
8、ld not leave Microsoft. B. The man should move to a new city. C. Happiness is the most important thing. 听第听第 9 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 13 至至 16 题。题。 13. Who is probably selling a car? A. Jims friend. B. The woman. C. The womans brother. 14. What kind of car is probably for sale? A. A Honda. B. A Ford. C. A B
9、MW. 15. What does the man think about buying red cars? A. He isnt really interested. B. He thinks they are attractive. C. He doesnt care about the color. 16. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The man will look for a different car. B. The woman has a car. C. The red car costs a lot. 听第听第 10
10、 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 17 至至 20 题。题。 17. What was Michelle probably doing when she met Al? A. Serving drinks. B. Opening bank accounts. C. Helping patients. 18. What was Als attitude toward Emily? A. He was in love with her. B. He liked her a lot. C. He didnt know her very well. 19. What was Al surprised a
11、bout? A. His fathers honesty. B. Michelles advice. C. Emilys reaction. 20. How will the story probably end? A. Al will marry Michelle. B. Al will apologize to his parents. C. Emily will fall in love with Al. 第二部分第二部分 阅读理解阅读理解( (共两节，满分共两节，满分 40 分分) ) 第一节第一节( (共共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 30 分分) ) 阅读
12、下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项( (A、B、C 和和 D) )中，选出最佳选项。中，选出最佳选项。 A Whether you choose a relaxing vacation stay or an active adventure at Yellowstone National Park or on the Yellowstone River, Flying Pig Adventure Company can accommodate your wishes. Overnight at the Ranch( (牧场牧场) ) Check In at 2:3
13、0 pm, Daily May through August Based at our private ranch located at an altitude of 7500 feet, bordering Yellowstone National Park, youll enjoy about four hours of riding over two days with an evening at the ranchincluding Sues legendary cowboy cookout(野餐). Limited to 5 families per day. All meals i
14、ncluded. Day One: Well greet you in the afternoon and provide you with directions to the best ranch in the northern Yellowstone area, called Hells A Roarin Ranch. Surrounded by forest service and miles of wilderness, the ranch has 2 cabins(小屋)and 3 wall tents for guests to settle in before a delight
15、ful two-hour horse riding with attractive views overlooking Yellowstone. Day Two: Breakfast served at 8:00 a.m By 9:00 a.m. youll be on top of your horse heading into the wilderness for a two-hour horse riding. Youll be glad for photo stops in this Montana sceneryfew people get to experience this wi
16、ld country. When you return to the ranch, you can enjoy a picnic lunch and wander around to absorb all the ranch life before winding back down the hill to Gardiner Hotel. You will be content with all the high mountain fresh air! Choose between 2 Cabins and 3 Wall Tents Cabin Stay: $295 each for the
17、first two people; $245 for each additional person Wall Tent Stay: $245 each for the first two people; $220 for each additional person 1. Where is the private ranch mentioned above? A. It is 7500 feet away from a famous park. B. It is right next to Yellowstone National Park. C. It is just across the
18、Yellowstone River D. It is close to the Adventure Company. 2. After settling in the cabins or tents, the guests can . A. enjoy four hours of riding in the ranch B. take a wonderful view of Yellowstone National Park C. drive a car in the forests and wilderness D. ask about the direction to the former
19、 ranch 3. If a family of 4 persons hopes to settle in a cabin, they will spend . A. $735 B. $1008 C. $835 D. $1080 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【分析】 本文为说明文。黄石公园(Yellowstone National Park)是美国第一个国家公园，是不容错过的景点。文章介绍 了黄石公园的两日游活动。 【1 题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中的“Based at our private ranch located at an altitude of 7500 fe
20、et, bordering Yellowstone National Park” 我们的私人牧场位于海拔 7500英尺、与黄石国家公园接壤。由此可知，这个私人牧场海拔 7500英尺，毗邻黄石公园，故选 B。 【2 题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中的 Day One 部分中的“. a delightful two-hour horse riding with attractive views overlooking Yellowstone”两小时的愉快骑马，俯瞰黄石公园的迷人景色。由此可知，在住下之后，游客可 以骑马，骑马的同时可以俯瞰黄石公园的美景，故选 B。 【3 题详解】 细节理解题。根据文
21、中的倒数第二段中的“Cabin Stay: $295 each for the first two people 和$245 for each additional person” 小木屋住宿：前两位每位 295美元；另加一位每位 245美元。由此可知，如果是四个人 住在 cabin里面，应该是: $295 2 + $245 2=$1080，故选 D。 【点睛】新闻广告类材料是高考的热门考题。其文句简练，信息量大，句式使用简单，表达方式多样，但 阅读这类题目也是有规律可循的。 此类文章主要考查学生提取信息和处理信息的能力。既注重特定细节的 筛选、类比、综合，又注重推理判断题的考查。题目设置相对
22、较易。答题时没有必要弄清每一句话，只要 重点理解和题目有关的信息就可以了。做这类题时没有必要阅读全文。宜采用“倒序法”来处理。即先看 问题，后看文章内容，略读问题和选项，带问题阅读。这样在阅读中有重点，有针对性地读，冗余无效的 信息可略读甚至是不读。在阅读时要特殊留意文中以黑体、大写、下划线等方式加以提示或是小标题等， 因为这很有可能是文章的核心或至少是一部分关键性内容的概括。如第 3 小题属于细节题解题，根据第 3 小题题目“If a family of 4 persons hopes to settle in a cabin, they will spend .”可知本小题与费用有关， 直
23、接定位于倒数第二段中的“Cabin Stay: $295 each for the first two people 和$245 for each additional person” 小木屋住宿：前两位每位 295美元；另加一位每位 245 美元。由此可知，如果是四个人住在 cabin里面，应 该是: $2952 + $2452=$1080，故选 D。 B As a famous doctor, Sigmund Freud has problems telling his left from his right. He writes in his diary: I do not know w
24、hether it is obvious to other people which is their own or others right or left. In my case, I have to think which is my right and no organic feeling tells me. To make sure which is my right hand, I have to make a few writing movements quickly. Neuroscientist Eric Chudler at the University of Washin
25、gton referred to a recent study where 71 of 364 (19.5 percent) college professors and 311 of 1,185 (26.2 percent) college students said that they occasionally, frequently or all of the time had difficulty when they had to quickly identify right from left. Chudler told The Washington Post that 95 per
26、cent of the 3,719 people who tried his test reported more difficulty with left/right than with up/down. In most cases, left/right confusion is rarely a big deal. But knowing your directions obviously can be critical if youre a surgeon or a pilot. Thats why in key situations, there are plans in place
27、 to minimize(使减到最少)the chance of problems. In a health care situation, someone may write “not this leg” on a limb(肢), for example. And in the air, because distractions(分心)can cause any number of errors, pilots must avoid all nonessential conversation during the critical phases of flight. Experts say
28、 that right/left confusion doesnt mean youre not smart. But scientists arent totally sure what causes the right/left confusion. There does, however, seem to be a link between right/left confusion and brain lateralization(偏侧性)the fact that the right and left halves of the brain each control unique fu
29、nctions. There may, however, be an association with gender(性别). Several studies have found that women are more likely than men to say they are sometimes unable to distinguish between their right and their left. But some researchers say thats only because women are more likely than men to admit they
30、may have a problem. 4. According to Sigruund Freuds diary, he . A. cant tell the right directly B. doesnt know which is his right hand C. is more foolish than other people D. isnt satisfied with his organic feeling 5. Eric Chudler mentions the numbers in Paragraph 2 to tell us that . A. it is easy t
31、o tell up from down B. left/right is as important as up/down C. many people have trouble with left/right D. most people can judge left/right easily 6. Which of the following may be the important moment of flight according to the text? A. When the plane is taking off. B. When the plane is coming down
32、. C. When the pilot is talking with others. D. When the pilot is judging the directions. 7. Where can you probably read the text? A. In a private diary. B. In a science fiction. C. In a latest newspaper. D. In a fashion magazine. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. C 【解析】 本文为记叙文。文章以一位医生的日记为话题切入点，并通过最近的一些研究，介绍了许多人
33、在区分左右 方向有一定的困难。在作者看来清楚的区分左右有时候十分重要。 【4 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“As a famous doctor, Sigmund Freud has problems telling his left from his right. He writes in his diary: I do not know whether it is obvious to other people which is their own or others right or leftTo make sure which is my right hand, I have to
34、 make a few writing movements quickly”作为一个著名的医生，西格 蒙德弗洛伊德很难分辨他的左右。他在日记中写道：对他人来说区分他们自己的还是别人的左右很容易， 而我却不知道如何区分。而我为了确定哪只手是我的右手，我必须快速地做一些书写动作。由此可知，该 医生不能直接判断左右方向。故选 A。 【5 题详解】 推理判断题。 该段提供了一系列数字和比例， 根据其中的 “.71 of 364 (19.5 percent) college professors and 311 of 1,185 (26.2 percent) college students said
35、that they occasionally, frequently or all of the time had difficulty when they had to quickly identify right from left . 95 percent of the 3,719 people who tried his test reported more difficulty with left/right than with up/down.”其中364名大学教授中有71名(19.5%)和1185名大学生中有311名(26.2%) 说， 当他们不得不快速地从左向右识别时， 他们偶
36、尔、 经常或一直有困难. 在 3719名接受测试的人中， 95% 的人报告说辨别左/右比上/下更难。由此可以推知，许多人对区分左右有一定的困难。故选 C。 【6 题详解】 推理判断题。第三段开始的第一句 In most cases, left/right confusion is rarely a big deal 介绍了在有些情况下区 分左右的重要性。下面 But knowing your directions obviously can be critical if youre a surgeon or a pilotfor example. And in the air, because
37、 distractions(分心)can cause any number of errors, pilots must avoid all nonessential conversation during the critical phases of flight. 但如果你是一名外科医生或飞行员，知道自己的 方向显然是至关重要的.如在空中，因为分心会导致许多错误，飞行员在飞行的关键阶段必须避免所有不必 要的对话。由此可以推断出，飞行员判断方向很重要，不容分心，如果在飞行的关键时刻由于不知道方向 而与别人对话会导致错误的发生。由此可推断出在飞行的关键时刻，飞行员判断方向非常重要。故选 D。
38、【7 题详解】 推理判断题。本文话题是有关区分左右的困惑，为此作者引用了科学家们最新的研究成果，由此可以推知， 读者应该在最新的报纸上可以阅读到这篇文章。故选 C。 C The great thing about libraries is that they house all types of booksfrom mysteries to biographies to dramasall in one location. The bad thing about libraries is that they house all types of books in one location, a
39、nd if its a location you cant get to, youre out of luck. Now, mobile library solutions are appearing quickly around the country to bring books to people who need them. A few years ago, when the Little Free Libraries Movement launched, more people of all ages could have access to books. Now, more tha
40、n 15,000 free book stands can be found around the world, bringing books to unexpected places. But many folks simply cant get to the places where the books are. Bookmobile buses are a good solution, but they can be expensive to fund and to operate. Books on bikes programs are popping up(出现)in areas w
41、here there is a strong bike culture, such as Seattle, or a strong need to bring books to the masses, such as in San Francisco. The Seattle Public Librarys Books on Bikes program is made up of three bike/trailer combos(复合)that librarians bring to community events. The trailers are even Wi-Fi enabled
42、so that visitors can sign up for a library card and browse(浏览)the librarys card catalog on the spot. “Seattle has a really strong bike culture so we want to tap into that and provide full service library programs but do it in a way that is quick and smart.” librarian Jared Mills said in an interview
43、. San Franciscos program, called Bibliobicicleta, was launched in 2013 by librarian Alicia Tapia. Her trailer can hold about 100 books and attracts readers of all ages and income levels. Its an independent, donationbased libraryike a Little Free Library, but on wheels. When asked why she would launc
44、h a free library on a bike, Tapia answers, “Why not? Bikes are cool, and can go anywhere.” 8. According to the writer, the traditional libraries . A. are popular among the readers B. are large enough to hold any book C. are not very convenient to the readers D. can bring books to people who need the
45、m 9. Which of the following may be the disadvantage of the bookmobile buses? A. They are full of many travelers. B. They cost a large amount of money. C. They hold the limited number of books. D. They bring books to unexpected places. 10. The writer mentions Seattle to tell us that . A. bikes are po
46、pular in it B. visitors can use free Wi-Fi in it C. it is the same as the city of San Francisco D. the library card is useful to the visitors 11. Tapias answer suggests that she . A. enjoys showing off by bike B. shows impatience to the readers C. is eager to make the readers happy D. thinks librari
47、es on bikes are practical 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. D 【解析】 本文是记叙文。文章介绍了新型的自行车图书馆。和传统的图书馆相比，自行车图书馆灵活机动且成本低 廉，对读者也很有吸引力。 【8 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“The great thing about libraries is that they house all types of booksfrom mysteries to biographies to dramasall in one location. The bad thing about libraries is
48、 that they house all types of books in one location, and if its a location you cant get to, youre out of luck. ”图书馆最大的优点是，它们把各 种类型的书从神秘小说到传记再到戏剧都放在一个地方。图书馆不好的地方在于他们把所有的书 都放在一个地方，如果你找不到那个位置，那你就倒霉了。可以推知，传统的图书馆虽然图书馆有很多优 点，但它有时对一些读者来说并不方便。故选 C。 【9 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段最后的“Bookmobile buses are a good solution
49、, but they can be expensive to fund and to operate”流动图书馆是一个很好的解决方案，但是它们的资金和运营成本都很高。可知，流动汽车图书馆 的缺点是成本很高。故选 B。 【10 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段第一句中的“Books on bikes programs are popping up in areas where there is a strong bike culture, such as Seattle”自行车上的图书馆在 Seattle 等自行车文化浓厚的地区涌现出来。可以推知，在 Seattle，自行车很流行。故选 A。 【11 题详解】 推理判断题。 根据最后一段中When asked why she would launch a free library on a bike, Tapia answers, “Why not? Bikes are cool, and can go anywhere.” 当被问到为什么她会推出自