1、20202020 年高考桂林市第一次联合调研考试年高考桂林市第一次联合调研考试 英英 语语 考生注意考生注意: : 1.1.本试卷由四个部分组成。满分本试卷由四个部分组成。满分 150150 分分, ,考试时间考试时间 120120 分钟。分钟。 2.2.考生作答时考生作答时, ,请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后, ,用用 2B2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应铅笔把答题卡上对应 题目的答案标号涂黑题目的答案标号涂黑; ;非选择题请用直径非选择题请用直径 0.50.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题
2、区域 内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效, ,在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3.3.本卷命题范围本卷命题范围: :高考范围。高考范围。 第一部分听力第一部分听力( (共两节共两节, ,满分满分 3030 分分) ) 第一节第一节( (共共 5 5 小题小题; ;每小题每小题 1.51.5 分分, ,满分满分 7.57.5 分分) ) 听下面听下面 5 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小段对话。每段对话后有一个小题题, ,从题中所给的从题中所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中选出最佳选项三个选项中选出最佳选项, , 并标在试卷的相应
3、位置。听完每段对话后并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, ,你都有你都有 1010 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What can we learn about the young man? A. He was a little weak in English. B. He could make out the womans gestures. C. He was clever at answering the woman s questions. 【答案】B
4、【解析】 【原文】M: Did the young man understand English? W: No, but he was clever enough to understand my questions from the gestures I made. 2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At school. B. In a hospital. C. At home. 【答案】C 【解析】 原文】M: Mum, I think Im well enough to go
5、back to school. W: Not really, my dear. Youd better stay at home for another day or two. 3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do we know about the speakers? A. The woman is younger than the man. B. The man is younger than the woman. C. The man and the woman are of the same age. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: When were you
6、born? M: I was born in 1990. How about you? W: Im a year older than you. I was born on March 29,1989. 4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much does each ticket cost? A. $3. B. $4. C. $5. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Heres a 15-dollar bill. Give me three tickets for tonights film, please. M: Sure, Three tickets and heres
7、$3 change. 5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman s occupation now? A. A cashier. B. A waitress. C. A manager. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Are you still working in a bar on the weekend? W: Thats right. But Im not working as a waitress any more. M: Oh? W: Yeah. Now, Im working at the cash register. M: Lucky yo
8、u. 第二节第二节( (共共 1515 小题小题; ;每小题每小题 1.51.5 分分, ,满分满分 22.522.5 分分) ) 听下面听下面 5 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中三个选项中 选出最佳选项选出最佳选项, ,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, ,你将有时间阅读各个小题你将有时间阅读各个小题, ,每小每小 题题 5 5 秒钟秒钟; ;听完后听完后, ,各小题给出各小题给出 5 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
9、秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the man mainly do in his spare time? A. He does some sports. B. He learns a language. C. He plays the piano. 7. Why did the man stop skating? A. Because it is boring. B. Because he got injured. C. Because it is so challenging. 【答案】
10、6. B 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Its Saturday again. No alarm clock, no work. I love it. W: How I want to have much free time as you do! So what do you usually do in your free time? M: At the moment, Im spending much of my free time learning German. I also enjoying playing the piano now and then. W: Do you pla
11、y any sports? M: Not much. But I go to the sports club and work out once a week. W: Why not try skating? Its so exciting. M: Yes, but too exciting. I once broke my leg while skating. I had to give it up. W: What a pity! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When are the speakers likely to be talkin
12、g? A. After they see a musical. B. Before the show begins. C. While the party is on. 9. Why does the woman want to treat the man to a coffee? A. She prefers drinking coffee. B. Shed like to show her appreciation. C. She hopes to talk about the arts with him. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: What a fantasti
13、c play! Thank you for inviting me to the musical. M: You are welcome. Im happy you enjoyed the show. W: The performance of the dancers was incredible. It reminds me of when I used to dance. M: I know! You were such a talented ballet dancer. Do you miss dancing? W: Oh, thats very kind of you, Shannon
14、. I do miss it sometimes. But I will always be a fan of the arts. Thats why I love going to musicals because its the perfect combination of song, dance and theatre. M: Absolutely! Im glad you are still an art fan too. W: Thank you for the invitation. Its always a pleasure to attend an art event with
15、 you and learn something new. As a reward, Ill treat you to a coffee. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Sister and brother. B. Father and daughter. C. Mother and son. 11. What will the speakers do then? A. Put all the suitcases into the car. B.
16、 Take out the garbage. C. Buy the groceries. 12. Why does the woman list things? A. To help her dad do the housework. B. To make sure of packing all the things. C. To remind her brother of the things. 【答案】10. A 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】M: You are talking to yourself. W: Its an old habit. M: Boy, you hav
17、e a lot of bags. W: Maybe I shouldnt take all these things. Well, but what if I need them? M: I hope we can fit these suitcases into the car. W: We have to! Oh, I have some things to show you. Heres a list of what needs to be done regularly. put out the garbage, recycle the glass and the cans, the n
18、ewspapers and the cardboard.dont put anything. M: Dad will remind me. W: You need to help him keep the place clean, buy the groceries. M: Im starting to realize how nice it is to have a big sister around 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why does the man stay up? A. To get ready for exams. B.
19、To write a report. C. To prepare his lessons before class. 14. When did the woman finish her exams? A. This Friday. B. Today. C. Last weekend. 15. What will the woman do on Saturday? A. Take exams for the man. . B. Have lunch with the man. C. Help the man with his chemistry. 16. What remains to be d
20、ealt with by the woman? A. Three exams. B. Chemistry classes. C. One report. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Jack. You look tired. Whats going on? M: Its finals week and I have been staying up all night studying. W: How many exams do you have left? M: Three more to go. If I was keeping
21、up, I wouldnt need to stay up all night. W: Ha! Ha! It seems to be a tough week for you. M: Tell me about it. How about you? What have you been up to? W: I finished my last final this morning. M: So youre completely done? W: No. I have one more report that is due this Friday. I havent started it yet
22、, but it shouldnt be too tough. M: How many pages do you have to write? W: Its a 10-page paper. M: You want to take one of my exams for me? W: I would if I could, but you know thats not possible, M: Yeah, I know. W: If you need help with your chemistry class, I can help you over the weekend. M: That
23、 would be great! W: Lets get together on Saturday around lunch time. M: You dont know how much this means to me. Thanks. W: Dont mention it. Ill see you on Saturday. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When will the city start fining people who waste food? A. On July 1st. B. On January 1st. C. On
24、May 1st. 18. What is the percentage of food Americans waste? A. About 40%. B. Around 50 %. C. Around 56 %. 19. What is the main aim of the new garbage system? A. To collect money. B. To raise awareness of recycling. C. To punish people who litter. 20. Who will decide if a house or a business gets a
25、fine? A. Government officials. B. Local volunteers. C. Garbage collectors. 【答案】17. A 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Seattle is introducing fines for people who waste food. The city, in the USAs northwest, will begin warning people on January 1st and then start fining people on July 1st. People will g
26、et a $1 fine if over 10 percent of their garbage is food. Businesses will get a $50 fine. The city wants to reduce the amount of food that people and businesses waste. Americans waste around 40 percent of food they buy. The city wants to reduce this figure. Seattle aims to increase recycling from th
27、e current level of 56 percent to 60 percent. Seattles waste department said the new garbage system should raise awareness that recycling is important. A city official told the Seattle Times that the programme would not make money. He said, “The point is not to raise our income. We care more about re
28、minding people to separate their materials.” He said he thought the system would be successful. Garbage collectors will decide if a house or a business gets a fine. They will look inside garbage cans to see how much food waste there is. They can then add $1 or $50 to the garbage bill. 第二部分阅读理解第二部分阅读
29、理解( (共两节共两节, ,满分满分 4040 分分) ) 第一节第一节( (共共 1515 小题小题; ;每小题每小题 2 2 分分, ,满分满分 3030 分分) ) 阅读下列短文阅读下列短文, ,从每题所给的四个选项从每题所给的四个选项(A(A、B B、C C 和和 D)D)中中, ,选出最佳选项。选出最佳选项。 A Mathematical Induction By Titu Andreescu living in cold, cramped B living in cold, cramped B ;每小题每小题 2 2 分分, ,满分满分 1010 分分) ) 根据短文内容根据短文内
30、容, ,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Creativity is a learnable ability. But in my experience, we can create the conditions to develop it._36_ * Obey your curiosity. Steve Jobs claimed that creativity is just connecting things. I agree. _37_ The best way to build a
31、 rich mental database that. will help you solve problems later is to honor passing curiosity. If something excites your brain, spend a moment on it. Follow paths that have no obvious purpose rather than satisfy a fantasy. *_38_ Early in my career, Will Marre, founding president of Stephen Covey s tr
32、aining company, warned me to subscribe to a handful of business journals he listed, and added, “And every time you read one, be sure to read at least one article that 1s of. no interest to you.”Ive been rewarded time and again for doing do. Many things that end up in my mind have come from conferenc
33、e workshops, articles, or online videos that began as chores and ended with an insight._39_ * Have uncomfortable conversations. Another great creative stimulus is to regularly engage in conversations with people from whom you might normally recoil( 畏缩). Three of the more unexpectedly fruitful conver
34、sations in my life were with a racist taxi driver in London, a drug dealer seatmate on a plane, and an extremist political advocate in Puerto Rico._40_This discipline helped me find the psychological flexibility I needed in Canada. A. Do things that dont interest you. B. When you work hard, you can
35、become creative. C. Here are some of the ways Ive learned to be more predictably creative. D. Have a strange conversation with someone that will happen in the future. E. If you want to be more creative, you will need to have more things to connect. F. As a result of these conversations, I gained val
36、uable perspectives from lives I :will never live. G. Sometimes, we call things boring simply because they lie outside the box we are currently in. 【答案】36. C 37. E 38. A 39. G 40. F 【解析】 本文为一篇议论文。文章介绍了几种可预见的增强创造力的方法。 【36 题详解】 上文讲述创造力是一种可以学习的能力。但以我的经验，我们可以创造条件来发展它。结合后文可知，文 章介绍了几种可预见的发展创造力的方法。C. Here a
37、re some of the ways Ive learned to be more predictably creative.(以下是我学到的一些有预见性地创造的方法。)引出下文，符合此处语境。故选 C 项。 【37 题详解】 根据前文 Steve Jobs claimed that creativity is just connecting things. I agree.(史蒂夫乔布斯声称创造力只是连接 事物。我同意。)E. If you want to be more creative, you will need to have more things to connect.(如果你
38、想变得 更有创造力，你需要有更多的东西来联系。) connect与前文相呼应。故选 E 项。 【38 题详解】 根据后文可知，在我职业生涯的早期，斯蒂芬柯维(Stephen Covey)培训公司的创始总裁威尔马尔(Will Marre)曾提醒我订阅他列出的几份商业期刊，并补充道:“每次你读一份，一定要至少读一篇你不感兴趣的 文章。”因此推断(A. Do things that dont interest you.(做你不感兴趣的事)为后文的总结，符合此处语境。故 选 A 项。 【39 题详解】 结合前文 Many things that end up in my mind have come
39、from conference workshops, articles, or online videos that began as chores and ended with an insight.( 许多事情最终在我脑海中浮现，它们来自于研讨会、文章或在线视 频，开始只是一些琐事，最后却有了深刻的见解)G. Sometimes, we call things boring simply because they lie outside the box we are currently in.(有时，我们认为无聊，仅仅是因为它们在我们目前的认知之外。)解释前 文需要做一些不感兴趣的事的原因
40、。故选 G 项。 【40 题详解】 根据前文 Three of the more unexpectedly fruitful conversations in my life a racist taxi driver in London, a drug dealer seatmate on a plane, and an extremist political advocate in Puerto Rico.(在我的生活中，有三次出人意料的 富有成效的谈话是与伦敦的一名种族主义出租车司机、一名坐在飞机上的毒贩和波多黎各的一名极端分子 进行的。)F. As a result of these c
41、onversations, I gained valuable perspectives from lives I will never live.(通过这 些对话，我从我永远不可能接触的生活中获得了宝贵的观点。)解释上文，符合此处语境。故选 F项。 第三部分英语知识运用第三部分英语知识运用( (共两节共两节, ,满分满分 4545 分分) ) 第一节完形填空第一节完形填空( (共共 2020 小题小题; ;每小题每小题 1.51.5 分分, ,满分满分 3030 分分) ) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A(A、B B、C C 和和 D)D
42、)中中, ,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。选项。 When I was a little girl in school, I wanted someday to become a doctor. It was an unbelievable dream for any child in my_41_. My mother was a housemaid for a retired couple, the Raos, in Bangalore. Fortunately, they were always_42_about us. As I began to read,
43、they bought me books. When my mother felt I should_43_an English-medium school, just like other kids, the Raos_44_to pay the school fees. They_45_gave me breakfast before I left for school. I had to work hard to_46_my privileged, well-off classmates. Life at home was always_47_,since my father spent
44、 much of his earnings on drink and cigarettes. Yet my mother bravely_48_for me and my younger brother. One day our already miserable world was suddenly turned_49_,Father was found lying dead by the road. Later, the landlord asked us to leave our room,adding to our_50_.He even shut off our water and_
45、51_connections to force us out _52_my mother s begging for more_53_ The Raos, who once taught at Banalores Atma Darshan Yogashram, came to our_54_ again. They recommended the officials there to_55_my mother as a cook_56_accommodations on campus would be_57_ to us. “You should keep studying hard._58_
46、 will change everything,” Mr. Rao advised me. In the many years that followed, thanks to the Raos help and encouragement, I was able to _59_my studies, and in another year, Ill receive my doctorate in biomedicine, after which Ill work in a hospital and_60_ my dream. 41. A. street B. campus C. compos
47、itions D. situations 42. A. serious B. enthusiastic C. concerned D. cautious 43. A. attend B. found C. praise D. accept 44. A. remembered B. offered C. refused D. learnt 45. A. just B. still C. never D. even 46. A. catch up with B. make up for C. break away from D. look down upon 47. A. boring B. co
48、mfortable C. tough D. relaxing 48. A. prepared B. struggled C. competed D. compensated 49. A. away B. inside out C. off D. upside down 50 A. sorrow B. sympathy C. horror D. doubt 51. A. traffic B. electricity C. family D. food 52. A. on behalf of B. by means of C. for fear of D. in spite of 53. A. a
49、pproval B. space C. time D. forgiveness 54. A. mind B. ability C. anxiety D. aid 55. A. employ B. recognize C. admire D. memorize 56. A. now that B. ever since C. so that D. even if 57. A. precious B. accessible C. appealing D. significant 58. A. Faith B. Teamwork C. Intelligence D. Education 59. A. continue B. supply C. review D. summarize 60. A. follow B.