1、英语英语 ( (考试时间考试时间:120:120 分钟分钟 试卷满分试卷满分:150:150 分分) ) 注意事项注意事项: : 1. 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在 本试卷上无效。本
2、试卷上无效。 第一部分第一部分 听力听力( (共两节，满分共两节，满分 3030 分分) ) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。到答题卡上。 第一节第一节( (共共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 7.57.5 分分) ) 听下面听下面 5 5 段对话。每段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后， 你
3、都有听完每段对话后， 你都有 1010 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What fruit does the woman use? A. Pears. B. Oranges. C. Bananas. 2. What did the woman do today? A. She cleaned the car. B. She bought an umbrella. C. She listened to the weather forecast. 3. When does the man usuall
4、y do exercise? A. In the afternoon. B. In the morning. C. At night. 4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Preparing for a test. B. Eating during an exam. C. Getting a
5、 medical exam. 第二节第二节( (共共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 22.522.5 分分) ) 听下面听下面 5 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 5 秒钟；听完后，秒钟；听完后， 各小题将给出各小题将给出 5 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白
6、读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. Who started to make birthdays important holidays? A. The womans grandparents. B. The mans grandparents. C. The womans parents. 7. What does the womans mother do for the womans birthday? A. She gives her a gift of jewelry. B. She cooks some special food. C. She makes some be
7、autiful clothes. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. Why didnt the man need to study the local language? A. He already spoke it. B. He didnt want to talk to local people. C. He could communicate in English. 9. How did the baker feel about the man at first? A. Happy. B. A little afraid. C. Very angry. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以
8、下小题。 10. What kind of food does the woman cook? A. Thai. B. Chinese. C. Vietnamese. 11. What does the man think of the new Chinese market? A. Its too big. B. It has good deals. C. It has few foreign products. 12. According to the man, when is the best time to visit the market? A. Saturday. B. Sunday
9、. C. Monday. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a store. B. At school. C. At home. 14. How did the man get the mud? A. He went to the Dead Sea. B. He dug it up from the backyard. C. He bought it from an online company. 15. What is the main color of the mud in the bac
10、kyard? A. Brown. B. Grey. C. Black. 16. Why does the girl agree to use the mud? A. She wants her skin to feel younger. B. She has some skin problems. C. She is starting to get wrinkles. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What classes can visitors take in Bali according to the speaker? A. Diving. B. Swimming. C. Fi
11、shing. 18. Why do some scientists come to Bali? A. To study volcanoes. B. To study the sea creatures. C. To study traditional artworks. 19. What do most people of Bali do? A. Work in tourism. B. Do agricultural work. C. Make special clothes. 20. What does the speaker think is good to do during Chine
12、se New Year? A. Drink traditional coffee. B. Do some shopping. C. Visit Buddhist temples. 第二部分第二部分 阅读理解阅读理解( (共两节，满分共两节，满分 4040 分分) ) 第一节第一节: (: (共共 15 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 3030 分分) ) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A(A、B B、C C 和和 D)D)中选出最佳选项。中选出最佳选项。 A Great holidays in Europe! Do you li
13、ke the beach but want a bit more? Then come on an Active Beach holiday atone of our centers in Greece, Turkey or Croatia.All the centers are near beautiful beaches and all offer sailing, wind surfing or water skiing with our excellent instructors. For achange from the water, you can also book a shor
14、t trip to a nearby village and visit the colorful markets or eat in a local restaurant. Atthe end of the day, relax in your hotel room or dance the night away at one of our open-air clubs. Who was King Arthur? Where did he live? Join us on a five-day UK Road Trip holiday.Imagine life hundreds of yea
15、rs ago as we visit ancient Stonehenge, Roman Bath and TintagelCastle, the home of King Arthur. Learn the historyof these interesting places from your guide as you travel in one of our famous blue coaches. In the evenings we stop at some of the best youth hostels in the country. They have everything
16、you need ,you don t even need to pack a sleeping bag! Are you bored with the usual holidays? Do you want to do something you really enjoy? Then Fame Camp is for you! Spend a week at Hightree House in Yorkshire and learn how to play the piano, violin and guitar! Bring your tentand stay at a campsite
17、near the house. At the end of the week try your new skills in a live performance . How many countries can you see in 21days? On our Explore Europe holiday, you can see ten! Learn about them from our best guides as you watch them go past from the window of an air-conditioned coach and stay at some of
18、 Europes top campsites on the way. Of course,well also have time to do the important things such as visiting the Eiffel Tower in Paris, the. historic Sistine Chapel in Vatican and eating appletrudl n Vnn. For more information about any of these holidays, call 0845 333 4523 or visit www. comewithusuk
19、. com. 1. Tourists who go on an Active Beach holiday. A. can do some water sports B. can cook by themselves C. will enjoy an open-air concert D. should bring their own sleeping bags 2. If you want to know more about Tintagel Castle, which holiday should you take? A. Fame Camp. B. Active Beach. C. UK
20、 Road Trip. D. Explore Europe. 3. What can we learn about Explore Europe? A. It lasts 10 days. B. It is a coach tour. C. It is a self-guided tour. D. It goes past 21 countries. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 【解析】 这是一篇应用文，短文向游客介绍了欧洲假日旅游的相关信息。 【1 题详解】 细节理解题。由 Do you like the beach but want a bit more?中的“Then come
21、 on an Active Beach holiday at one of our centers in Greece, Turkey or Croatia. All the centers are near beautiful beaches and all offer sailing, windsurfing or waterskiing with our excellent instructors”可知，我们在希腊、土耳其或克罗地亚的中心之一有一个名为 “活跃的海滩”的假日。所有的中心都靠近美丽的海滩，所有的中心都提供帆船、风帆冲浪或滑水并配有 优秀的教练。所以去 Active Beac
22、h度假的游客能做一些水上运动。故 A 选项正确。 【2 题详解】 细节理解题。由 Who was King Arthur? Where did he live?中的“Join us on a five-day UK Road Trip holiday. Imagine life hundreds of years ago as we visit ancient Stonehenge, Roman Bath and Tintagel Castle, the home of King Arthur.”可知，参加我们为期五天的“英国公路旅行”假期。当我们参观古老的巨石阵，罗马浴场和 塔格尔城堡，亚瑟
23、王的故乡，想象一下几百年前的生活。所以如果你想更多地了解廷塔格尔城堡，你应该 选择 UK Road Trip。故 C选项正确。 【3 题详解】 细节理解题。 由 How many countries can you see in 21days?中的“On our Explore Europe holiday, you can see ten! Learn about them from our best guides as you watch them go past from the window of an air-conditioned coach and stay at some of
24、 Europes top campsites on the way”在我们的“欧洲探险”假期期间，你可以看到十个不同的地 方。可以从我们最好的向导那里了解它们，你可以从空调车厢的窗口看到它们，也可以途中停留在一些欧 洲顶级的露营地去了解它们。关于 Explore Europe我们能学到，它是成游览车旅行旅行。故 B 选项正确。 B They were a happy family: four daughters were allin the same school in different grades. The youngest, Janice, who was in my class, s
25、eemed to be glued to her mothers skirtsTheirthree older girls took the bus to school everymorning, but Janice was always driven to schoolbyher mother. One Friday, Janices mother asked for a talk with me. She said in a soft voice,“My husband is going to Europe on business for two weeks, and heinsists
26、 that I go with him. I have tried to explainover and over that Janice needs me here. But he thinks that she will be fine without me, so I have no choice, I have to go. I have told the babysitter todrive her every morning. Will you please giveJanice special attention and help her? I want to besure ev
27、erything goes well for her.“ I told her that we would make every effort tosupport Janice. I even volunteered to meet Janiceat her car so she would see a familiar face. As amother myself, Id like to help. Janices motherthanked me for our understanding. On Monday morning, expecting a tearfulanxious ch
28、ild, I planned a special program of funand games. I waited outside to greet Janice, butjust then the bus arrived and not three, but fourgirls got off. Janice skipped along joyfully, saying“goodbye” to her sisters as she ran with two friends into the classroom. I walked slowly into theclassroom and c
29、alled Janice over to ask how thebus ride went. Impatiently she said, “Oh, I alwayswant to take the bus with the other kids. ButMother needs to be with me. You see there wont be any more babies, so I have to be a baby a littlelonger. While she is away, Ill just ridethe busevery day. I am five, you kn
30、ow.” 4. Why did Janice s mother want to have a talk with the author? A. To ask her to help Janice with her homework. B. To ask her to pick up Janice every day. C. To ask her to give Janice more attention. D. To ask her to meet Janice at her car. 5. What did the author not do for Janice? A. Plan a sp
31、ecial program of fun and games. B. Wait for her outside the school. C. Greet her when she got off the bus. D. Ask about her bus ride. 6. What did Janice look like on Monday morning? A. She was tearful and anxious. B. She was worried about her mother. C. She missed her mother very much. D. She was ha
32、ppy rather than sad. 7. What do we know from the passage? A. Janice is too young to go school by bus. B. Janice likes taking a bus to school. C. Janice doesnt like her babysitter. D. Janice is no longer a child. 【答案】4. C 5. C 6. D 7. B 【解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。他们是一个幸福的家庭：四个女儿都在同一所学校不同年级。三个大一点的女孩每天 早上乘公共汽车上学，但作
33、者班最小的 Janice 总是由她妈妈开车去学校。后来 Janice 也坐车去上学，其实 Janice 喜欢乘公共汽车去学校，只是她的妈妈不让。 【4 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中 Will you please give Janice special attention and help her? I want to be sure everything goes well for her.可知，Janice 的妈妈想和作者谈谈是为了让她多注意 Janice。故选 C。 【5 题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第四段中 I waited outside to greet Janice, bu
34、t just then the bus arrived and not three, but four girls got off. Janice skipped along joyfully, saying “goodbye” to her sisters as she ran with two friends into the classroom. 可知，珍妮丝下公共汽车时作者没有向她打招呼。故选 C。 【6 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中 Janice skipped along joyfully, saying “goodbye” to her sisters as she ran
35、 with two friends into the classroom.可知，Janice 星期一早上看起来高兴而不是悲伤。故选 D。 【7 题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中 Impatiently she said, “Oh, I always want to take the bus with the other kids, but Mother needs to be with me.可知，Janice喜欢乘公共汽车去学校。故选 B。 C The idea of turning recycled plastic bottles into clothing is not new. D
36、uring the last five years, a large number of clothing companies, businesses and environmental organizations have started turning plastics into fabric to deal with plastic pollution. But theres a problem with this method. Research now shows that microfibers could be the biggest source of plastic in t
37、he sea. Dr. Mark Browne in Santa Barbara, California, has been studying plastic pollution and microfibers for 10 years now. He explains that every time synthetic clothes go into a washing machine, a large number of plastic fibers fall off. Most washing machines cant collect these microfibers. So eve
38、ry time the water gets out of a washing machine, microfibers are entering the sewers and finally end up in the sea. In 2011, Browne wrote a paper stating that a single piece of synthetic(合成的) clothing can produce more than 1, 900 fibers per wash. Browne collected samples from seawater and freshwater
39、 sites around the world, and used a special way to examine each sample. He discovered that every single water sample contained microfibers. This is bad news for a number of reasons. Plastic can cause harm to sea life when eaten. Studies have also shown that plastic can absorb other pollutants. Based
40、 on this evidence, it may seem surprising that companies and organizations have chosen to turn plastic waste into clothing as an environmental “solution.” Even though the science has been around for a while, Browne explains that hes had a difficult time getting companies to listen. When he asked wel
41、l-known clothing companies to support Benign by Design-his research project that seeks to get clothes that have a bad effect on humans and the environment out of the market, Browne didnt get a satisfying answer. Only one womens clothing company, Eileen Fisher, offered Browne funding. 8. What has hap
42、pened during the past five years? A. Fabric has become much stronger. B. Plastic pollution has been less serious. C. Many plastic bottles have been reused. D. Microfibers have been greatly improved. 9. What does Browne think of washing synthetic clothes? A. It is adding microfibers to the clothes. B
43、. It is worsening environmental problems. C. It is making synthetic clothes last longer. D. It is doing great damage to washing machines. 10. What can be inferred about Brownes Benign by Design research project? A. It has achieved great success. B. It hasnt got anything done. C. It is known to very
44、few people. D. It is facing some difficulties. 11. Whats the best title for the text? A. Its important to learn to recycle B. Its never easy to solve pollution problems C. Recycled plastic clothing: solution or pollution? D. Are human beings moving forward or backward? 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. C 【解析】
45、 这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在处理塑料污染方面，把可回收塑料重组成衣服的一部分不失为一个好 办法，但研究表明，合成型衣服的清洗会产生大量纤维，其中微纤维对海洋环境的危害最为严重。 【8 题详解】 细节理解题。由第一段“During the last five years, a large number of clothing companies, businesses and environmental organizations have started turning plastics into fabric to deal with plastic pollution. ”可知，在过
46、去 的五年里，很多制衣公司，企业和环境组织已经开始把塑料转换成纤维来解决环境污染问题。结合上文， 企业是用可回收塑料瓶转换成纤维。由此，在这五年会有很多塑料瓶被再次利用，结合选项，故选 C。 【9 题详解】 细节理解题。由第三段“He discovered that every single water sample contained microfibers.”可知，Browne 通过自己研究发现世界各地海水样本中都存在微纤维。结合第四段 Plastic can cause harm to sea life when eaten.可知，微纤维对海洋生物有很大的危害。由此，合成型衣服的清洗会产
47、生大量微纤维，微纤维 的排放会加重海洋问题，结合选项，故选 B。 【10 题详解】 推理判断题。由最后一段“When he asked well-known clothing companies to support Benign by Design-his research project that seeks to get clothes that have a bad effect on humans and the environment out of the market, Browne didnt get a satisfying answer. ”可知，在 Browne 要求世界
48、知名制衣公司支持把对人类和环境有危害 的衣服撤出市场的研究项目时， Browne 并没有得到一个令人满意的答案。 由此可推知， 他的研究项目 Benign by Design遇到了难题，结合选项，故选 D。 【11 题详解】 标题判断题。由第一段“ During the last five years, a large number of clothing companies, businesses and environmental organizations have started turning plastics into fabric to deal with plastic pol
49、lution.”( 在过去的五 年里， 大量的服装公司、 企业和环保组织已经开始将塑料变成织物来处理塑料污染)和第一段“Research now shows that microfibers could be the biggest source of plastic in the sea.”( 研究显示,微纤维是海洋塑料的最大来 源。)由此可知，文章就这项技术究竟是对环境的保护还是对环境的再次污染进行说明。故 C 项(Recycled plastic clothing: solution or pollution?)回收塑料服装： 是解决方案还是污染？能够概括文章中心， 可作为标题。 故选 C。 D China plans to launch 156 small satellites by 2025 toprovide Internet services in low signal areas and placeswith adverse natural environment, according toChinaAerospace Science and Industry Corporation(CASIC). Due to environme