1、20192020 学年度下学期高三年级一调考试学年度下学期高三年级一调考试 英语试卷英语试卷 本试卷分第本试卷分第卷卷( (选择题选择题) )和第和第卷卷(非选择题非选择题)两部分，共两部分，共 150 分，考试时间分，考试时间 120 分钟。分钟。 注意事项：注意事项： 1答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。 2每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干 净后，再选涂其它答案标号。净后，再选涂其它答案标号
2、。3二卷试题用黑色中性笔作答。二卷试题用黑色中性笔作答。 第一卷第一卷( (选择题共选择题共 90 分分) ) 第一部分听力第一部分听力(共两节，满分共两节，满分 20 分分) 第一节听下面第一节听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的的段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的的 A、B、C三个选项中选三个选项中选 出最佳选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题 每段对话仅读一遍。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman play twice a w
3、eek? A Tennis. B. Basketball. C. Football. 2. What does the man mean? A. The woman is sitting in the seat. B. The woman should move her things. C. The woman shouldnt eat popcorn. 3. What will the man do on Saturday? A. Order two movie tickets. B. Study at the library. C. Go to an exhibition. 4. Wher
4、e are the speakers probably? A. At a store. B. In a classroom. C. In an office. 5. What is the man trying to do? A. Read the instruction book. B Find some batteries for the controllers. C. Watch something different on TV. 第二节听下面第二节听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个
5、三个 选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个 小题，每小题小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第听第 6 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 6、7 题。题。 6. How does the woman feel about science? A. She is excited by it B. She is uninterested in it C. She
6、is good at it. 7. Where will the woman stay until 7: 00? A. In a meeting room. B. In the campus cafeteria. C. In the library. 听第听第 7 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 8 至至 10 题。题。 8. Why was the woman thinking of moving the car? A. She parked in a spot for the disabled. B. There were better spaces available. C. The pa
7、rking space was a little small. 9. Where will the woman and Jenny go first? A. To the drugstore. B. To the hair salon. C. To the shoe store. 10. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Mother and son. C. Waitress and customer. 听第听第 8 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 11 至至 13 题。题。
8、 11. According to the woman, why do many American kids use chopsticks? A. They learn it in school. B. Chopsticks are easy to handle. C. it s a fun part of eating Chinese food. 12. What has the man never seen in China? A. Fortune cookies. B. White containers. C. A knife and fork. 13. What can we lear
9、n about the little messages? A. They are about the future. B. People take them pretty seriously. C. Most customers are not happy about them. 听第听第 9 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 14 至至 16 题。题。 14. What did the woman see in Thailand? A Jungles. B. Islands. C. Elephants. 15. What does the man say about his Chinese ho
10、st families? A. They were all pretty similar. B. They helped improve his language skills. C. They took him out to great restaurants. 16. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their best vacation. B. Their life of studying abroad. C. Their favorite cities in China. 听第听第 10 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 17
11、至至 20 题。题。 17. Which place was hit by heavy snow last night? A. Washington D. C. B. New Jersey. C. Maryland. 18.What are the temperatures in the northern states right now? A Below ten degrees. B. Below twenty degrees C. Below thirty degrees. 19. What is nineteen degrees colored on the map? A. Blue.
12、B. Purple. C. Red. 20. What day is it today? A. Thursday. B. Saturday. C. Friday. 第二部分阅读理解第二部分阅读理解( (共共 20 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 40 分分) ) 第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项( (A、B、C、D) )中，选出最佳选项。中，选出最佳选项。 A NEW HAVEN, Connecticut A surprise awaited students in Yale who showed up for Professor
13、 Laurie Santoss class. They got slips of paper that said, “No class today.” There was only one rule for the students unexpected free timeThey were not allowed to study, but to relax. Since exams and papers were coming up, everyone was tired and stressed. At this moment they were touched. With around
14、 applause, nine students hugged Santos, and two burst into tears. Yet, cancelling class was not just a break. It was also a challenge, as she was asking them to stop worrying about their grades, even if it was just an hour. One student went to the Yale University Art Gallery for the first time in he
15、r four years at Yale. A group of students went to a recording studio and played a new song. More people were outside, and more were smiling. Thats why about 1,200 students were taking Santoss class, called “Psychology and the Good Life,” the largest class in Yales 317-year history. Even non-Yale stu
16、dents had the chance to take Santoss class. It was offered as an online course and she immediately became an Internet hit. Skyler Robinson, one of her students, was at a loss for a while about what to do during his break, and then decided to take a nap. “It was a great nap,” he commented. Santos des
17、igned the class after she realized that her students kept busy through long days that seemed far more depressing and joyless than her own college years. “They feel theyre in this crazy rat race. Theyre working so hard that they cant take a single hour off. Thats awful.” The ideas behind the class ar
18、e simple. Santos said, “It is the hope that science can help students find peace among all the stresses and difficulties they face at college.” The lessons include showing more gratitude, performing acts of kindness and increasing social connections. The students really wanted to learn to lead a hap
19、py life in a science -driven way. Santos also noted the psychological happening of “mis-wanting”, which led people to work towards the wrong goals in life. One week, Santo asked students to exercise. Another week, she wanted them to get more sleep. They worked hard to keep some new habits. Social sc
20、ience research led to many new understandings of how people find happiness. She thinks her class can change Yale, or rather, not just Yale. 1. How did students respond to the cancelling class? A. They expressed their concern. B. They were at a loss what to do. C. They showed gratitude to the teacher
21、. D. They were eager to study individually. 2. How can we know Santos class was popular? A. From the attendence in her class. B. From the subject she taught. C. From the long history of Yale. D. From the release of the online course. 3. What can students learn from Santoss class? A. To develop good
22、study habits. B. To let exercise become their routine. C. To better understand how to find happiness. D. To do something joyful during the stressful time. 4. What can we infer from the text? A. Santos had a more stressful time in her college. B. Students would be in rat race after Santoss class. C.
23、Santoss influence can reach a wider range of people. D. Santos is going to cancel more classes for better effects. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 4. C 【解析】 【分析】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章论述 Santos 的课为什么受学生们欢迎。学生能从 Santos 的课中学到更好地理解如 何找到幸福。Santos的影响力可以影响更广泛的人群。 【1 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句 With around applause, nine students hugged
24、 Santos, and two burst into tears. 可知，学生们对取消课程表现出非常地感激。故选 C。 【2 题详解】 推理判断题。 根据第二段中 Thats why about 1,200 students were taking Santoss class, called “Psychology and the Good Life,” the largest class in Yales 317-year history.可知， 我们从她课堂上的出勤率知道 Santo的课很受欢迎。 故选 A。 【3 题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中 Social science re
25、search led to many new understandings of how people find happiness.可知，学生能从 Santos的课中学到更好地理解如何找到幸福。故选 C。 【4 题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句 She thinks her class can change Yale, or rather, not just Yale.可知，Santos 的影响力可以影响更广泛的人群。故选 C。 【点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含 意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，
26、也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的 答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。 推理判断题的题干中通常含 infer, suggest, imply, conclude indicate 等标志性词语。本题第 2 小题，根据第二 段中 Thats why about 1,200 students were taking Santoss class, called “Psychology and the Good Life,” the largest class in Yales 317-year history.可知，我们从她课堂上的出勤率知道
27、 Santo的课很受欢迎。故选 A。 B As unpleasant emotions go, anxiety is the roughest. Its a vague, pit-of-the-stomach fear that sneaks up to you - that unease you get when your boss says that she needs to talk to you right away, when the phone rings at 4:00 a.m., or when your dentist looks into your mouth and sa
28、ys “Hmm“ for the third time. Lingering anxiety can keep you up at night, make you irritable, undermine your ability to concentrate, and ruin your appetite. And the constant state of readiness generated by anxiety- adrenaline pumping, heart racing, palms sweating-may contribute to high blood pressure
29、 and heart disease. How to prevent anxiety then? Meditate. Maybe youre just high-strung. If so, meditation(冥想) is worth a try. It cultivates a calmness that eases anxious feelings and offers a sense of control. A study at the University of Massachusetts found that volunteers who took an 8-week medit
30、ation course were considerably less anxious afterward. People who are high-strung find that they are dramatically calmer with 20 minutes of meditation in the morning and another 20 minutes after dinner. Jog,walk, swim, or cycle. If you cant make time for meditation, be sure to make time for regular
31、exercise. Exercise can have the same calming effect as meditation, particularly if its something repetitive like running or swimming laps. Treatment? Remember to breathe. When youre anxious, you tend to hold your breath or breathe too shallowly. That makes you feel more anxious. Breathing slowly and
32、 deeply can have a calming effect. To make sure that youre breathing correctly, place your hand on your diaphragm(横膈膜), just below your rib cage(胸腔). Feel it rise with each inhalation(吸气) and fall with each exhalation. Lets say you are anxious about your competence on the job. Ask yourself “What, in
33、 particular, am I afraid that Ill mess up?“ Maybe youre afraid that you get further behind and miss your deadlines. Or maybe youre worried that youre blowing it whenever you present your ideas in meetings. Are your worries founded? Have you had several near misses with deadlines? Are your suggestion
34、s routinely rejected? If not, the anxiety is needless. If there is a real problem, work on a solution: Pace yourself to better meet deadlines, or join a public speaking class. 5. Which of the following symptoms is NOT directly caused by anxiety? A. Lower in concentration. B. No appetite. C. Heart ra
35、cing. D. High blood pressure. 6. According to the passage, what can be done to avoid anxiety? A. Exercising regularly. B. Keeping breath steady. C. Breathing with the help of hands. D. Adjusting the pace of life. 7. What is the last paragraph about? A. Anxiety at work and its solutions. B. Peoples a
36、nxiety about their capabilities. C. The reason for someones incompetence. D. The function of public speaking class. 【答案】5. D 6. A 7. A 【解析】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了焦虑的危害以及防止和应对焦虑的方法。 【5 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Lingering anxiety can keep you up at night, make you irritable, undermine your ability to concentrate, and ru
37、in your appetite. And the constant state of readiness generated by anxiety- adrenaline pumping, heart racing, palms sweating-may contribute to high blood pressure and heart disease.”可知，持续焦虑会让你 晚上失眠，让你烦躁，破坏你集中注意力的能力，破坏你的食欲。焦虑产生的准备状态肾上腺素抽吸、 心跳加速、手掌出汗可能会导致高血压和心脏病，由此可知，注意力不集中、没有食欲、心跳加速是 直接由焦虑引起的，而高血压是其间
38、接引起的，故 D项正确。 【6 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Exercise can have the same calming effect as meditation, particularly if its something repetitive”可知，锻炼可以和冥想有同样的镇静效果，特别是如果它是重复性的，由此可知，经 常锻炼会防止焦虑，故 A项正确。 【7 题详解】 主旨大意题。通读最后一段，特别是根据“Lets say you are anxious about your competence on the job.”及“If there is a real probl
39、em, work on a solution: Pace yourself to better meet deadlines, or join a public speaking class.” 可知，本段主要讲的是工作中的焦虑及其解决方法调整自己的步调以便更好地完成最后期限，或者参 加一个公开演讲班，故 A项正确。 C One mans white bread is another mans green vegetables. Thats the key from The Personalised Diet, a new book from Israeli authors Eran Sega
40、l and Eran Elinav. The authors say its time to admit to ourselves that one-size-fits-all diets dont work, and when it comes to nutrition,its about doing what works best for your body, not catching the latest diet fashion. “For years,weve been trying to search for that silver-bullet diet and weve bee
41、n miserably failing,” Segal said. “And thats because the best diet for each person really has to be tailored to that individual.” They conducted a personalised nutrition project at Weizmann, where hundreds of volunteers agreed to have their blood sugar tested after meals. One participant in the stud
42、y, a woman named Ruti, said she was surprised that it was tomatoes - not ice cream or candies - that were raising her blood sugar level. Ruti recalled, “I have now significantly reduced my intake of tomato and Im feeling much more energetic, which still surprises me. I have already lost a couple of
43、pounds, and I have high hopes that I have finally found the answer to my weight struggle, too.” The Israeli scientists found that some people can consume traditionally unhealthy foods with little or no rise in their blood sugar levels, while others have a stronger response, and therefore shouldnt ea
44、t those foods. Its those kinds of results that you can only find from a personalised diet. “What we were surprised to find out was just like any other food, there is no such thing as good bread,” Elinav said. “The response to bread was completely individualised.” 8. What is suggested in the first se
45、ntence? A. Everyone has their own tastes. B. Nutrition serves your body best. C. Peoples response to the same food is different. D. The latest diet doesnt fit each person. 9. What does “that silver-bullet diet” refer to? A. A diet that is low in fat. B. A diet that begins a new diet trend. C. A diet
46、 that works best for everyone. D. A diet that provides all the nutrition. 10. Rutis example suggests that to control weight, one needs to . A. eat much fewer tomatoes B. control their blood sugar levels C. struggle for weight loss constantly D. eat according to his or her blood sugar level 11. Why i
47、s Elinavs opinion on bread mentioned in the last paragraph? A. To advise people not to eat unhealthy food. B. To stress the need of the personalised diet. C. To explain the popularity of white bread. D. To show the importance of good bread. 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【分析】 本文是一篇议论文。 文章的论点是最好的食物因人
48、而异， 文章用反面论证(“银弹”减肥法)和试验论证(Ruti 血糖的摄入来自于西红柿)的论证方法来证明论点。 【8 题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一句 One mans white bread is another mans green vegetables.(一个人的白面包是另 一个人的青菜。 )和第二段的 Thats the key from The Personalised Diet, a new book from Israeli authors Eran Segal and Eran Elinav. The authors say its time to admit to ourselves that one-size-fits-all diets dont work, and when it comes to nutrition,its about doing what works best for your body, not catching the latest diet fashion.(这是来自以色列作家 Eran Segal 和 Eran Elinav 的新书个性化饮食的关键。 作者说，应该承认，一刀切的饮食不起作用，当涉及到营养，它是关于做什么对你的身体最好，而不是赶 上最新的饮食时尚。)可推断，第一句话的意思是人们对同一种食物的反应是不同的