1、 成都市成都市 2017 级高中毕业班第二次诊断性检测级高中毕业班第二次诊断性检测 英语试题英语试题 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。第本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。第 I 卷卷(选择题选择题)1 至至 8 页页,第第 II 卷卷(非选择题非选择题)9 至至 10页页,共共 10 页页;满分满分 150 分分,考试时间考试时间 120 分钟。分钟。 注意事项注意事项: 1.答题前答题前,务必将自己的姓名、考籍号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。务必将自己的姓名、考籍号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2.答选择题时答选择题时,必须使用必须使用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑铅笔将答题卡上对应题
2、目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动如需改动,用橡皮擦擦干用橡皮擦擦干 净后净后,再选涂其它答案标号。再选涂其它答案标号。 3.答非选择题时答非选择题时,必须使用必须使用 0. 5 毫米黑色签字笔毫米黑色签字笔,将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答所有题目必须在答题卡上作答,在试题卷上在试题卷上答题无效。答题无效。 5.考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。 第第 I 卷卷(100 分分) 第一部分听力第一部分听力(共两节共两节,满分满分 30 分分) 做题时做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后先将答案标在试卷上。录音内
3、容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答 题卡上。题卡上。 第一节第一节(共共 5 小题小题;每小题每小题 1.5 分分,满分满分 7.5 分分) 听下面听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后听完每段对话后,你都有你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. For what reason will the man choo
4、se to travel by train? A. The lower price. B. The comfortable seats. C. The beautiful scenery. 2. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Be polite. B. Take it easy. C. Keep away from David. 3. How does the woman feel about Tom s job change? A. Calm. B. Happy. C. Confused. 4. Why does the woman
5、 call the man? A. To repair her computer. B. To inquire the process. C. To buy a computer. 5. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. A book. B. TV series. C. Ways of relaxation. 第二节第二节(共共 15 小题小题;每小题每小题 1.5 分分,满分满分 22. 5 分分) 听下面听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的从题中所给的
6、A、B、C 三个选项中选三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题每小题 5 秒钟。听完后，各小题秒钟。听完后，各小题 将给出将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第听第 6 段材料段材料.回答第回答第 6、7 题。题。 6. What type of movie does the man usually watch? A Comely. B. Action. C. Drama. 7. What does the woman want to do? A.
7、Go jogging. B. Watch a movie. C. Play computer games. 听第听第 7 段材料段材料,回答第回答第 8至至 0 题。题。 8.When will the meeting be held next Tuesday? A.At9:00am. B. At 10:00 atm. C. At 11: 00 am, 9. Who will inform Steven about the time change? A. Duke. B. Patrick. C. Anna. 听第听第 8 段材料段材料,回答第回答第 10 至至 12 题。题。 10. How
8、often does the cleaner work for the man? A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Four times a week. 11. Where did the man find his cleaner? A. Om the Internet. B. On the newspaper. C. Through an agency. 12, What docs the woman think of hiring n cleaner? A. Deserving. B. Costly. C. Easy. 听第听第 9 段材
9、料段材料,回答第回答第 13 至至 16 题。题。 13. Whats the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Relatives. B. Classmates. C. Colleagues. 14. Where does the man want lo travel? A. In France. B. In China. C. In Singapore. 15. Why doesnt the man want to travel in Japan? A He has been there before. B. The travel
10、ling time is too long. C. He has to prepare for the paper. 16. What will the man do for the woman? A. Introduce a partner to her. B. Make a travel plan for her. C. Recommend a tourist attraction. 听第听第 10 段材料段材料,回答第回答第 17 至至 20 题。题。 17. What s the deadline for the essay? A. October 18th. B. October 1
11、9th. C. October 28th. 18. w hat docs the speaker advise the audience to do if they dont get a reply? A. Bring the paper to His office. B. Call him immediately. C. Send another email. 19. Which of the following is not acceptable for the speaker? A. Arial. B. Times New Roman. C. Comic Sans. 20. How do
12、cs the man sound? A. Strict and patient. B. Strict and humorous. C. Humorous and patient. 第二部分阅读理解第二部分阅读理解(共两节共两节 ,满分满分 40 分分) 第一节第一节(共共 15 小题小题;每小题每小题 2 分分,满分满分 30 分分) 阅读下列短文阅读下列短文,从每题所给的从每题所给的 A.B.C 和和 D 四个选项中四个选项中,选出最佳选项。选出最佳选项。 A Castle Rock, Colorado, is in the Front Range between Denver and Co
13、lorado Springs. The town was first settled in the 1870s and named for the rock formation on its western edge. More than 5,400 acres of open space, 250 acres of parks and 57 miles of trails surround the town. Castle Rock offers many activities throughout the year. Douglas County Fairgrounds The Dougl
14、as County holds a rodeo every August. Many activities are held in the city during the rodeo, including 4-H exhibits, animal shows and the farm yard, a hands-on educational area providing information about animals and agriculture. Local singing and dancing acts perform on the Community Stage. Carniva
15、l rides and games ensure that children have fun. Town Recreation Activities Castle Rock Recreation Center features 84,000 square feet of fun, including a leisure pool complete with water slides, spa and lazy river. Rent one of the meeting rooms and host your childs birthday party. Introduce your chi
16、ld to cooking basics through classes such as Little Chefs, Holiday Cooking Arts, Just Desserts and Iron Chefs. Discounts with membership cards. Metzler Ranch Park Metzler Ranch Park features many outdoor activities for children. Kids can join a youth baseball or softball league, ride a bike along th
17、e paved path or swing and climb on the playground equipment. Bring your childs in-line skates and glide along one of two in-line hockey rinks or try out skills at the lighted skate park. Discounts book online. Theatre of Dreams Theatre of Dreams is a 72-scat theater that presents magic and illusion
18、entertainment. Two professional magicians founded the theater. Children especially enjoy the family-oriented shows. The facility can be rented for special events such as birthday parties and bar mitzvahs. Reserve in advance. 1. Which of the following offers ice sport? A. Town Recreation. B. Metzler
19、Ranch Park. C. Theatre of Dreams. D. Douglas County Fairgrounds. 2. What do Town Recreation and Theatre of Dreams have in common? A. They have various classes for kids. B. They offer discounts for the members. C. They provide service for special events. D. They are not open to kids unaccompanied. 3.
20、 Who would most probably be interested in Castle Rock? A. College graduates. B. Retired citizens. C. Newly-married couples. D. Parents with kids. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 【解析】 本文是应用文。文章介绍了位于科罗拉多州的洛克城堡提供的许多活动。 【1 题详解】 细节理解题。 根据 Metzler Ranch Park 部分中的 Bring your childs in-line skates and glide along one of
21、 two in-line hockey rinks or try out skills at the lighted skate park.可知，带上孩子的直排轮滑冰鞋，沿着两个直排式曲棍球 溜冰场之一滑行，或者在灯火通明的滑冰公园尝试技巧。由此可知，Metzler Ranch Park 提供冰上运动项目。 故选 B。 【2 题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Town Recreation 部分中的 Rent one of the meeting rooms and host your childs birthday party. 可知，租一间会议室并举行你孩子的生日聚会。根据 Theatre of
22、 Dreams 部分中的 The facility can be rented for special events such as birthday parties and bar mitzvahs.可知，可以租用该设施以举办特殊活动，例如生日聚会 和成年礼。由此可知，Town Recreation和 Theatre of Dreams 的共同点是它们为特殊活动(例如生日聚会）提 供服务。故选 C。 【3 题详解】 推理判断题。 根据 Douglas County Fairgrounds 部分中提到 children have fun， Town Recreation部分中 Introduc
23、e your child to cooking basics，Metzler Ranch Park 部分中提到 outdoor activities for children及 Theatre of Dreams 部分中提到 Children especially enjoy the family-oriented shows.可知，这些活动都提到了孩子，他们可以从中 体验到快乐、可以学习做饭、参与户外活动以及观看家庭为导向的表演。由此推知，有孩子的父母最可能 对 Castle Rock 感兴趣。故选 D。 B People often ask how I decide where to go
24、, and I usually get hesitated with my response, as I dont actually have an answer to that. For more than three years, I have been making movements with the universe, traveling from location to location at seemingly random intervals. A friend of mine posted a Facebook status asking if anybody was int
25、erested in a job teaching English in China. So I jumped on a coming plane. Walking into my first class, I was bombed by 16 strange children who couldnt understand a single word out of my mouth. When I walked out of my last class, six months later, I had made a personal connection with them. Some of
26、my students could barely speak Chinese or English. But somehow, through determination and force, we connected. Every class was not only a lesson in English, but in good fellowship, being a role model, being a parent, and being a friend. I became a father to some, an older brother to others. I was lo
27、ved and adored, feared and hated. I had to learn discipline, and not only how to deal it out, but how to discipline and conduct myself as a role model. But in between the discipline, I had to make learning a fun experience. And they forgave me when I yelled or got upset. And when they threw temper o
28、r bruised their knee or missed their mommy, I forgave them, kissed their bruises better, and gave them a shoulder to cry on. Teaching English in China is, by far, the most emotionally rewarding and fulfilling thing Ive ever challenged myself to do. I have walked away from this job with a softened he
29、art, knowing that I have made a difference in so many lives. I want that. I want my teachings to be reciprocal because they taught me how to unconditionally open my heart and how to be a more 1oving and patient person. 4. What can we learn about the writer before he came to China? A. He didnt have a
30、 fixed job. B. He was a professional writer. C. He worked in a travel agency. D. He taught in a language school. 5. What was the situation like when the author met his students for the first time? A. Hard. B. Exciting. C. Touching. D. Inspiring. 6. What can we infer about the author from Paragraph 3
31、? A. He was casual and patient. B He was responsible but sensitive. C. He was cautious but bad-tempered. D. He was self-reflective and considerate. 7. What does the underlined word “reciprocal” in Paragraph 4 most probably mean? A. Beneficial. B. Interacted. C. Encouraging. D. Acceptable. 【答案】4. A 5
32、. A 6. D 7. B 【解析】 本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者来中国教英语的工作经历。他对学生们的生活产生了积极的影响，同时他 也学会了敞开心扉成为一个更有爱心和耐心的人。 【4 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的 For more than three years, I have been making movements with the universe, traveling from location to location at seemingly random intervals.可知，三年多来，我一直在跟着宇宙移动，从 一个地方移动到另一个地方，时间间隔似乎是随机的。由此推
33、知，作者在来中国之前，他没有固定的工作。 故选 A。 【5 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的 Walking into my first class, I was bombed by 16 strange children who couldnt understand a single word out of my mouth.可知，走进我的第一堂课，我被 16个陌生的孩子震惊了，他们无法 理解我说出的每一个字。由此推知，作者第一次见到学生时，他感觉到教学是很难开展的。故选 A。 【6 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的 I was loved and adored, feared an
34、d hated. I had to learn discipline, and not only how to deal it out, but how to discipline and conduct myself as a role model. And when they threw temper or bruised their knee or missed their mommy, I forgave them, kissed their bruises better, and gave them a shoulder to cry on.可知， 我被爱，被崇拜，被恐惧，被憎恨。我
35、必须学会自律，不仅要学会如何处理它，还要学会如何自律，如何 把自己作为一个榜样。当他们发脾气、碰伤膝盖或想念妈妈时，我原谅了他们，更好地吻了他们的瘀伤， 给了他们一个可以哭的肩膀。由此推知，作者是一个善于自我反省而且很体贴的人。故选 D。 【7 题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句上文 I have walked away from this job with a softened heart, knowing that I have made a difference in so many lives.可知，我带着一颗柔软的心离开了这份工作，我知道我已经改变了很多人 的生活。再根据划线词后
36、的 because they taught me how to unconditionally open my heart and how to be a more 1oving and patient person.(因为他们教会了我如何无条件地敞开心扉，如何做一个更有爱心、更有耐心的人) 可知，这是作者在工作中的收获。由此推知，作者希望他的教学对学生们起到的作用能和学生对他的影响 是等同的。即划线词的意思是“同等的，对等的”。故选 B。 C African penguins (Spheniscus demersus) bear the unfortunate nickname “jacka
37、ss penguins” because they communicate through honking, donkey-like sounds. Laugh at them if you like, but a new study suggests that their jackass language act actually follows the same basic rules as ours. In the study published in the journal Biology Letters, researchers recorded nearly 600 vocaliz
38、ations (发声) from 28 adult male penguins living in Italian zoos. (Males tend to vocalize a lot during the mating period, which is why the researchers turned to this population.) The scientists knew from previous research that African penguins bonk using three distinct types of sound, similar to human
39、 syllables (音节), when greeting one another, mating, or defending territory. But the researchers wanted to know whether those “syllables” followed two common linguistic (语言学的) rules. One of those rules, called Zipfs law in short, was proposed in 1945 by the linguist George Zipf. The law states that t
40、he more frequently a word is used in any language, the shorter it tends to be (think of words like “the,” “to” and “of” in English). Previous studies have analyzed more than 1,000 world languages for evidence of Zipfs 1aw and the rule holds up in all of them. The other rule, known as the Menzerath-A
41、ltmann law, says that the longer a word or phrase is, the shorter its component syllables are, while shorter words are more likely to have longer syllables. The word “onomatopoeia,” for example, is made of six very short syllables, while “couch” is made of one longer one. Previous studies have shown
42、 that nonhuman primates (灵长类动物) follow both these rules when they communicate with each other but what about jackass penguins? The researchers in the new study found that, yes, the songs of the male jackass penguin conform to both Zipfs and Menzerath-Altmanns laws. The shortest calls tended to be th
43、e most common, and the longest phrases were made up of the shortest syllables. This jackass study provided the first nonprimate evidence that these common linguistic patterns extend into the animal kingdom, the authors wrote, and thats nothing to hem and haw at. 8. Why did the researchers choose adu
44、lt male jackass penguins? A. They can vocalize different kinds of sounds. B. They are more accessible than other penguins. C. They communicate with each other through honking. D. They make sounds frequently during the mating period. 9. What does the author try to express by mentioning the words “the
45、”, “to” and “of” in English? A. George Zipfs idea is reasonable. B. These words are extremely simple. C. Previous studies ate very meaningful. D. English is quite similar to other languages. 10. Which of the following fully explains what the Menzerath-Altmann law means? A. Egg and food. B. Contradic
46、tory and shout. C. Learn and earn. D. Discrimination and prescription. 11. What conclusion has the new study made? A. Many languages follow the same linguistic rules. B. How Jackass penguins communicate wi1h each other. C. Jackass penguins obey linguistic rules similar to those of humans. D. ZipFs l
47、aw and Menzerath Alumann law are commonly applied rules. 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. C 【解析】 本文是说明文。文章讲述了非洲企鹅遵守与人类相似的语言规则。 【8 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的 Males tend to vocalize a lot during the mating period, which is why the researchers turned to this population.(雄性在交配期间往往会发出很多声音，这就是为什么研究人员转向这个种群)可知， 在交配期间，雄性经常会
48、发出声音，这就是研究人员选择成年雄性企鹅的原因。故选 D。 【9 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的 The law states that the more frequently a word is used in any language, the shorter it tends to be (think of words like “the,” “to” and “of” in English). Previous studies have analyzed more than 1,000 world languages for evidence of Zipfs law and t
49、he rule holds up in all of them.可知，定律表明，一个词在任何语 言中使用的频率越高，它的长度就越短(比如英语中的“the”、“to”和“of”） 。之前的研究分析了超过 1000 种世界语言，以寻找齐普夫定律的证据，而这一定律在所有语言中都成立。由此可知，作者提及英语 中的“the”，“to”和“of”的目的是要表达 George Zipf 的想法是合理的。故选 A。 【10 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的 The other rule, known as the Menzerath-Altmann law, says that the longer a word or phrase is, the shorter its component syllables are, while shorter words are more like