1、内江市高三内江市高三 2020 届自测试题届自测试题 英语试题英语试题 第一部分第一部分 听力听力(共两节，满分共两节，满分 30 分分) 第一节第一节 (共共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 7.5分分) 听下面听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。”每段对话仅读一每段对话仅读一 遍。遍。 1.Where did the
2、 man put the womans bike? A. In a garage. B. In a backyard. C. Under a street lamp. 2. Which floor is the Committee Room on? A The second floor. B. The third floor. C. The fourth floor. 3. How does the man feel about the article in the end? A. Annoyed. B. Satisfied. C. Bored. 4. Where does the conve
3、rsation probably take place? A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In a teaching building. 5. Why does the man call the woman? A. To ask for a sick leave. B. To ask about English classes. C. To discuss tomorrows schedule. 第二节第二节 (共共 15小题，每小题小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 22.5 分分) 听下面听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题
4、，从题中所给的段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟秒钟;听完后，每听完后，每 小题将给出小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第听第 6 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 6、7 题。题。 6. How will the woman send the package? A. By sea. B. By express mail. C. By air.
5、7. How much should the woman pay? A. 20. B. 23. C. 26. 听第听第 7 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 8、9 题。题。 8. What problem does the woman have? A. Shes lost. B. Her shoes are broken. C. Her feet are uncomfortable, 9. Why did the speakers come to the city? A. To make a tour. B. To buy some shoes. C. To attend a meeting.
6、听第听第 8 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 10 至至 12 题。题。 10. Why does the man want to get a summer job? A. To save money for a course. B. To pay his brother back. C. To save for a trip. 11. How will the woman get money? A. By borrowing from her brother. B. By doing a part-time job. C. By asking her parents. 12. What doe
7、s the man decide to do in the end? A. Study in Spain. B. Get a job in Portugal. C. Go to Latin America with the woman. 听第听第 9 段材料，回段材料，回答第答第 13 至至 16 题。题。 13. What are the speakers discussing? A. How to form clouds. B. How to present their research. C. How to explain different types of clouds. 14. W
8、hy does the man suggest having small cards? A. To make the presentation more interesting. B. To remind him of what to say. C. To organize all the research. 15. What will the man do? A. Prepare the cards. B. Make the presentation slides. C. Look for pictures of clouds online. 16. What part will the w
9、oman do? A. The medium-level clouds part. B. The low-level clouds part. C. The high-level clouds part. 听第听第 10 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 17 至至 20 题。题。 17. What problem will the motorway bring to the village? A. Children will find it hard to go to the Streeve Beach. B. The well-known beauty spot will be destroy
10、ed. C. Fewer villagers will live there. 18. What will be built on farmland? A. Houses. B. A swimming pool . C. A steel factory. 19. Where will the high-tech park be built? A. In the south of the village. B. In the north of the village. C. In the west of the village. 20. What is most villagers attitu
11、de towards the government plans? A. Fully satisfied. B. Rather worried. C. Quite unexpected. 第二部分第二部分 阅读理解阅读理解(共两节，共两节， 满分满分 40 分分) 第一节第一节 (共共 15小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 30 分分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A. B、C 和和 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A On Friday August 3, parents should plan on a scheduled co
12、nference with their childs advisor, which is held in the late morning and early afternoon. Then the school president will hand out the diplomas after the Progress Day exercises that the graduation performance follows. Parents planning on taking the activities are urged to reserve accommodations as s
13、oon as possible by Salisbury School. This is a list of inns that offer accommodations close to our school. Inn at Iron Masters Lakeville, CT, (860) 435-9844 Starts from$159 Check-in time is 3PM and Check-out time is 11AM. It is close to antiquing, golf and special roads for walking, jogging and bicy
14、cling. Payment by check or credit card Earl Grey B $275 without Its close to private schools: Hotchkiss, Salisbury; two nearby lakes for boating, fishing and swimming. Check in: 3 PM; Check out: noon Payment by check or credit card Sassafras B Check out: 11 AM Cancellation Charges: 1 Night Charge if
15、 cancelled within 24 hrs (Groups carry different policy) Payment: No cash 1. Which of the following is Activity 3 on August 3? A. The Progress Day exercises. B. The parents-advisor meeting. C. The graduation performance. D. The ceremony for diplomas. 2. If you like enjoying antiques and exercising,
16、which inn will you stay at? A. Sassafras B therefore, the team set out to determine if caffeine could be a contributing cause to hearing loss. According to the Medical Daily, the researchers tested what they suspected on female guinea pigs(FGP) (豚鼠). To perform the test, 24 female guinea pigs were s
17、plit into three equal groups with each group exposed in different levels to caffeine, and loud noises. The researchers found that the guinea pigs subjected to only sound had their full hearing recovered by day eight. However, the guinea pigs that were subjected to both caffeine and loud noise never
18、fully regained their hearing. Therefore，the researchers concluded that caffeine is a likely contributing cause to permanent hearing loss. “This research confirms that while a cup of coffee may seem appealing after a long night at a loud concert, drinking caffeine produces more of a risk than benefit
19、 when it comes to a persons hearing. Although further research is required to understand the effect on humans, the results are promising,“ says Zawawi. If the research proves successful, the removal of caffeine from your diet following noise exposure could prevent permanent hearing loss as the body
20、will be more able to repair itself naturally. 8. What caused the team to do the research? A. Caffeine loving people suffering hearing loss. B. The results about hearing loss found before. C. The finding that FGPs are sensitive to noise. D. The fact that many people drink coffee. 9. What is Zawawis v
21、iew about temporary hearing loss? A. Drinking coffee daily results in it. B. Drink less coffee while suffering it. C. Generally people can recover from it in 3 days. D. The continuous noise exposure surely causes it. 10. What can we learn about hearing from the text? A. Coffee can stop it from recov
22、ering. B. Coffee Can lead to quick hearing loss. C. Hearing loss after noise exposure is normal. D. Loud noise causes people to lose it forever. 11. How does Zawawi assess the research? A. Its controversial. B. Its unnecessary to carry it on. C. Its not predictable. D. Its almost successful. 【答案】8.
23、B 9. C 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【分析】 本文是说明文。Zawawi博士指出在正常情况下，暂时性听力损伤，72小时内可以修复。如果症状在最初的 72 小时内不被逆转，将会是永久性的损伤。研究人员通过实验表明，咖啡因可能是导致听力无法恢复的原 因。 【8 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Due to findings in previous studies about it, Zawawi says that the team of researchers has suspected that something may stop this repair process”可知，
24、由于以前的研究结果，研究小组怀疑某种东 西可能会阻止这种修复过程。于是研究小组决定进行研究。故选 B 项。 【9 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“when a person is exposed to loud noises it can cause short-term hearing loss but that under normal circumstances the body typically is able to repair the loss of hearing within 72 hours”可知，当一个 人暴露在巨大的噪音中，可能会导致短期的听力损失，但在正常情况下，身
25、体通常能够在 72小时内修复听 力损失。由此可知，Zawawi 认为在正常情况下，暂时性听力受损在 3天内可以恢复。 故选 C项。 【10 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“the researchers concluded that caffeine is a likely contributing cause to permanent hearing loss”可知，研究人员得出结论：咖啡因可能导致永久性听力损伤，使听力无法恢复。故选 A 项。 【11 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Although further research is required to understand
26、the effect on humans, the results are promising”可知，虽然还需要进一步的研究来了解其对人类的影响，但研究结果是有希望的。由此可知， Zawawi 评论该项研究几乎是成功的。故选 D 项。 【点睛】长难句的阅读理解方法结构分析法 所谓结构分析法，就是通过语法分析，迅速弄清句子的结构，把握住句子的基本框架。基本步骤是： 首先，判断该句是简单句、并列句还是复合句；然后，找出句子的核心成分，分清主语和谓语，再分清句 子的附属成分。 1. 带有较多成分的简单句 处理方法找主谓语，即找主干成分。 如：To perform the test, 24 femal
27、e guinea pigs were split into three equal groups with each group exposed in different levels to caffeine, and loud noises. 分析：此句是简单句。主干部分是 24 female guinea pigs were split into three equal groups, 前面是不定式 作目的状语 To perform the test，后面是“with 的复合结构” with each group exposed。 句意：为了进行测试，24只雌性豚鼠被分成三个相等的组，每组
28、都接触不同程度的咖啡因和噪音。 2. 含有多个从句的复合句 处理方法找从属连词 如：If the research proves successful, the removal of caffeine from your diet following noise exposure could prevent permanent hearing loss as the body will be more able to repair itself naturally. 分析：此句中含有两个复合句，句子主干部分 the removal of caffeine could prevent，句中有从属
29、连 词 if 和 as, 其中 if引导条件状语从句 If the research proves successful， as引导原因状语从句 as the body will be more able to repair itself naturally。 句意：如果这项研究证明是成功的，在接触噪音后从你的饮食中去除咖啡因，可以防止永久性的听力损伤， 因为身体将更能自然地修复。 3. 含有多个插入成分的句子。如： 处理方法删掉插入语，跳过同位语，读懂主句 如： Dr. Faisal Zawawi, an Otolaryngologist and member of the McGill A
30、uditory Sciences Laboratory, notes that when a person is exposed to loud noises it can cause short-term hearing loss 分析：此句看起来很长， 但是一个 简单句，阅读时跳过同位语 an Otolaryngologist and member of the McGill Auditory Sciences Laboratory，可看 出句子主干部分是 Dr. Faisal Zawawinotes that.，that后是宾语从句，宾语从句中又有 when引导的时间 状语从句。 句意：
31、耳鼻喉科医生、McGill 听觉科学实验室成员 Faisal Zawawi 博士指出，当一个人接触到响亮的噪 音时，会造成短期听力损伤。 D What kind of amusing activities will you participate in during your life? Will you be spending your free time doing safe sports with little danger or will you always be one of the first people to try the next popular extreme acti
32、vity? Scientists have been interested in finding out why some people seem to prefer dangerous activities. Although there are exceptions, researchers have found that in most cases men are less cautious than women. Men often try to impress women by proving that they are courageous and fearless, and th
33、ey are more likely to take risks when women are watching them or when they are competing against other men. Research also shows that as people get older they usually behave more responsibly and avoid taking unnecessary risks. In addition, when people are in stable relationships, they seem to be less
34、 attracted to daring activities. Some people seem to be more daring than others, but there are many different types of risks and some people take one type of risk, but not another Psychologists have identified a number of categories of risk. These include financial risks, risks related to health and
35、 safety, amusing risks and social risks. Psychologists discover that some people will take risks in one area, but not in another. Just if a person enjoys bungee (蹦极) jumping, it doesnt mean he or she will take chances when investing (投资) money or that he will tell a joke to a group of strangers. Int
36、erestingly, research shows that women take more social risks than men. They are more likely to make career changes as they get older and to express unpopular opinions in business meetings. Yet, at the end of the day, the likelihood of particular people taking a risk depends on their personalities. I
37、n general, optimistic people are more likely to take risks because they focus on the possible positive outcomes of their actions. On the other hand, those with opposite personality are much more likely to avoid taking a chance. 12. What have researchers discovered about women? A. They are always cha
38、nging jobs. B. They are good at doing business. C. They are more willing to take risks. D. They are more conservative than men. 13. Why do men try to prove they are brave? A. To attract women to watch them. B. To have favorable effects on women. C. To announce risks are too dangerous. D. To show the
39、ir strength to the competitor. 14. What mainly determine whether people take risks possibly? A. The potential consequences. B. Their characters. C. Their problems of finance. D. The focuses of their work. 15. What is the text mainly talking about? A. Peoples sense of taking risks. B. Risks at people
40、s different ages. C. Different types of peoples risks. D. Risks between men and women. 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. B 15. A 【解析】 本文是议论文。作者告诉我们人们的冒险意识和性别、年龄、领域、个性等有关。 【12 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段 in most cases men are less cautious than women可知，研究人员发现，在大多数情况 下，女性比男性更谨慎，更保守。故选 D项。 【13 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段 Men often try to
41、 impress women by proving that they are courageous and fearless 可知， 男性想通过证明自己勇敢给女性留下印象，从而对女性产生有利的影响。故选 B 项。 【14 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第 6段 the likelihood of particular people taking a risk depends on their personalities 可知，性 格决定了人们是否可能去冒险。 故选 B 项。 【15 题详解】 主旨大意题。每一段的首句就是该段的主题句。本文第 2 段的主题是男性喜欢冒险，是因为想给女性留下 印象；
42、第 3 段主题是随着年龄的增长，人们避免承担不必要的风险；第四段主题是人们会在不同的领域冒 险；第 5 段主题是女性承担着更多的社会风险；第 6 段主题是人们是否可能去冒险取决于他们的个性。总结 每一段的主题句可知，文章是关于人们的冒险意识的。故选 A项。 第二节第二节 (共共 5 小题小题;每小题每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 10分分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 School Spirit Week can be held any time throug
43、hout the year in America. It is a special time when youthful exuberance (活力) is allowed full expression. _16_There are spirit band sessions, spirit assemblies and spirit teams that have one primary goal. That goal is to promote school tradition and encourage students to recognize their school as an
44、important part of their life._17_Some schools will use it as a kick-off for a charity (慈善) event such as collecting food for the local food bank. A Spirit Week program can include many types of supporting activities. At most events, students like to wear identifying clothing or articles that show th
45、ey are a unified group and support their school. Spirit week agendas often encourage students to wear fun and modern clothes._18_Monday might be funny hat day, followed by Tuesdays Hawaiian shirt day and Wednesdays silly T-shirt day. Thursday could be pajama day, rounded off with Fridays school colo
46、rs day._19_Students decorate the walls, halls and classrooms with banners, posters and other adornments. Spirit Week posters and banners can reflect the theme of the week, the pride in the school, or show any other creative support of the school. Parents love this special week as much as students an
47、d teachers do because parents have a great interest in the success of their children._20_ A. Spirit Weeks often have a central theme. B. Spirit Week is about having loads of fun at school. C. They can wear a different one for each day of the week. D. The kids arent the only ones dressed up for Spiri
48、t Week. E. It makes them very happy to see the kids enthused about school activities. F. It is also a time to recognize athletic teams competing during that season. G. The main purpose of Spirit Week is to get the kids supportive of the school. 【答案】16. G 17. F 18. C 19. D 20. E 【解析】 【分析】 本文是说明文，介绍了美
49、国学校精神周的目的和各种庆祝活动。 【16 题详解】 此题是词汇推测。根据下一句 have one primary goal和 That goal is to可知，此段说的是学校精神周的目的。 选项 G意为：精神周的主要目的是让孩子们支持学校。primary goal 和选项 G中的 main purpose 是同义词复 现。故选 G 项。 【17 题详解】 此题是代词指代和逻辑线索。此段是说明精神周的目的。选项 F 意为：这也是确认在那个赛季中参加比赛 的运动队时候。选项 F 也是说明精神周的目的之一，其中 it 指代 Spirit Week，also 表示递进关系。故选 F 项。 【18 题详解】 此段谈论的是精神周的各种活动。 空前一句谈论的是“学生通过穿识别性的服装表示对学校的支持”， 空后一 句提到 Monday Tues