1、 2020 年东北三省三校年东北三省三校( (哈师大附中、东北师大附中、辽宁省实验中学哈师大附中、东北师大附中、辽宁省实验中学) ) 联考高考英语二模试卷联考高考英语二模试卷 一、阅读理解一、阅读理解( (本大题共本大题共 15 小题，共小题，共 30.0分分) ) A Moringa Farm Internship Program DATE： 5 May30 November 2019 LOCATION: Jaipur India EVENT TYPE： Twining EVENT INDUSTRY/TOPIC: Clean Energy, Climate & Environment, Fo
2、od & Agriculture and Quality/Process Managem Moringa (辣木), a kind of miracle tree, has come a long way today to become a symbol of the fight against growing nutrition deficiency (营养不足) across the globe. It is also a crop suited to the climatic conditions of the region, which is unusually rich in its
3、 nutrition content literally from top to bottom. Supporting learning： The Moringa Farm Internship Program is sort of like a live, interactive slideshow of agriculture making of Moringa from “Soil to Super food” that touches all the participants senses. The Programs Objectives： The Moringa Farm Inter
4、nship Program is devoted to enriching the knowledge and lives of young people by providing them with a unique educational experience on an organic Moringa Farm in rural Jaipur, India. Program participants can learn about conservation, maintenance (维护), care, and management of Moringa Farming by mean
5、s of hands-on work experience with local Moringa Farm staff. Participants will be able to interact with Moringa specialists and educators, on all issues that may affect their operations. Experts will let you know management strategies and equipment operation up close on hand to answer your specific
6、questions. The Moringa Farm Internship will provide an excellent opportunity to learn about sustainable tools, techniques, and approaches that can be used in Moringa Production and value-added production systems, righting (突出) pest and disease management, leaf/seed production, and tools and equipmen
7、t for commercial production. If youre trying to learn about Moringa, theres nothing like going to a farm and getting your hands dirty. So click here to register now! 1. Why is Moringa specifically described in the text? A. To stress the importance of the crop. B. To encourage people to plant Moringa
8、. C. To show the significance of the program. D. To draw attention to nutrition deficiency. 2. What can we know about the Moringa Farm Internship Program? A. It is intended for farmers. B. It lasts more than half a year. C. It provides vocational training. D. It is available on the Internet. 3. How
9、do the programs participants learn about Moringa? A. By attending various courses about it. B. By involving themselves in farming it. C. By observing specialists and educators. D. By watching slideshows about the crop. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 【解析】 本文为说明文。文章主要介绍辣木农场实习计划的主题、目的、实习内容等相关事项。 【1 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一
10、段 Moringa (辣木), a kind of miracle tree.become a symbol of the fight against growing nutrition deficiency (营养不足) across the globe. It is also a crop suited to the climatic conditions of the region, which is unusually rich in its nutrition content literally from top to bottom.(辣木是一种神奇的树，成为对抗全球 营养缺乏的象征
11、。它也是一种适合该地区气候条件的作物，其营养成分从叶到根都非常丰富)可知，这部分 对辣木的非凡作用进行了专门的介绍，而该计划又是针对辣木的。由此可推断，此处介绍的目的是为了体 现计划的意义和重要性，故选 C。 【2 题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句 So click here to register now!(点击这里注册吧！)可知，在网上可以找 到该计划，故选 D。 【3 题详解】 推理判断题。 根据 Program participants can learn about conservation， maintenance (维护)， care， and management o
12、f Moringa Farming by means of hands-on work experience with local Moringa Farm staff.(参与者可以与当地辣 木农场员工一起实际体验工作，了解辣木种植的养护、维护、护理和管理)可知，参与人员通过亲自参加辣 木种植来了解辣木，故选 B。 B We had two dogs, Lucky and Lily Bit. Lucky loved to find ways to leave the confines (束 缚) of her indoor living routine, which made her a ma
13、sterful escape artist. Lily Bit, on the other hand, did exactly as she was told, never straying, always staying close to home. except when she came under the influence of Lucky. Whenever the two got out together, they could be seen out of sights often staying away for hours. More often than not, the
14、yd arrive home near suppertime, covered in mud and leaves and smelling to high heaven from their afternoon outing in the woods. I remember one such occasion when theyd once again mysteriously escaped, except this time, they returned clean and no worse for wear. It wasnt until a few days later that w
15、e learned why. My wife ran into our neighbor Carl who lived a few houses down from us. “I saw your two dogs the other day,” Carl said with a smile, “Oh, yes? Im so sorry. Theyd been so good lately, so it was such a surprise when they got out. I sure hope they didnt cause any trouble.” my wife replie
16、d, “Oh, no, no trouble at all. Did you have any idea where they went?” “No,” my wife answered. “They attended my dogs funeral (葬礼)” Carl said sadly. “What?” Ann exclaimed, “Oh, no. I didnt know Toby had died. “Yep, it died a couple days ago. I was burying him in the back lot when your two dogs came
17、running up. They sat down not far from me while. I finished burying him, then they left.” “Wow thats amazing! ” my wife replied. “Toby was Lily Bits father, you know. ” “No, I didnt know that,” Carl replied, “but I guess that explains why she felt like she needed to be there. She had to say her fina
18、l goodbye.” 4. What words can best explain the meaning of the word “straying” underlined in Para. 1? A. Wandering away. B. Staying still C. Shouting loudly. D. Disobeying impolitely. 5. What difference between Lucky and Lily Bit is suggested in the first paragraph? A. Their abilities were different.
19、 B. Their hobbies were different. C. Their personalities were different D. Their physical features were different. 6. What would generally happen to the two dogs after they got home from outside? A. They got more united. B. They looked in a mess. C. They smelled nice as usual. D. They got willing to
20、 do as told to. 7. What is the authors purpose of writing the text? A. To show his respect for dogs. B. To be in memory of his dogs. C. To suggest learning from dogs, D. To think highly of his two dogs. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【分析】 本文为记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者家两只狗的故事。两只狗很淘气，经常在外面玩耍,回来时浑身是泥土 和草叶。但有一次例外，两只狗回
21、家还是干干净净的，后来作者从邻居那里获知其原因，它们去参加一只 狗父亲的葬礼了。 【4 题详解】 词义猜测题。根据 always staying close to home(总是呆在离家近的地方)可知，never straying 是指从不乱走 开，所以 straying 意为“走开、走失”，故选 A项。 【5 题详解】 推理判断题。 根据第一段“Lucky loved to find ways to leave the confines (束缚) of her indoor living Routine.Lily Bit, on the other hand, did exactly as
22、she was told, never straying, always staying close to home.(Lucky喜欢找方 法摆脱室内生活的限制另一方面，Lily Bit 却完全按照她被告知的去做，从不乱跑，总是呆在离家很近 的地方)可知，一个想办法摆脱束缚，而另一个服从，这说明它们的性格不一样，故选 C项。 【6 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段第二句 More often than not, theyd arrive home near suppertime, covered in mud and leaves (通常，它们在晚饭前回到家，浑身是泥和树叶)可推断，它们回来时
23、浑身是脏的，故选 B项。 【7 题详解】 推理判断题。 根据最后的对话“Wow thats amazing! ” my wife replied. “Toby was Lily Bits father, you know. ”“No, I didnt know that,” Carl replied, “but I guess that explains why she felt like she needed to be there. She had to say her final goodbye.”( “哇，太神奇了！”我妻子回答说，“你知道，Toby是 Lily Bit 的父亲。”“不
24、，我不知 道，”卡尔回答，“但我想这就是为什么她认为她需要在那里。她必须作最后的告别。”)可知，这些说明 狗也重感情。由此可推断，作者的写作目的是为了称赞自己的狗，故选 D 项。 【点睛】词句猜测题中的词义猜测在文章中可以找到对应句子解释，所以要认真阅读前后文来理解。例如 第 1小题， 问下划线“straying”意思， 根据 always staying close to home(总是呆在离家近的地方)可知， never straying 是指从不乱走开，所以 straying 意为“走开、走失”，故选 A 项。 C Two years ago， Kiirsat Ceylan was in
25、 New York to give a talk about disability rights at the U N Blind since birth， the Turkish man was struggling to find his hotel， holding a cane in one hand and pulling his luggage with the other “Not surprisingly， suddenly I bumped into a pole, and he says, “It was a bit bloody“ The problem with a c
26、ane is that， while it can tell you whats on the grounds it doesnt help with objects at the body or head level It wasnt the first time Ceylan had run into something， injuring himself “ I have no problem with my scars， which make me more handsome I guess， “ Ceylan says， laughing “But I dont need hew o
27、nes“ With WeWalk， a new smart cane， Ceylan hopes to help other blind people navigate their environments more easily.The cane uses an ultrasonic(超声波)sensor which detects objects at body or head level and gives a warning vibration WeWalk users pair the cane with their smartphones and then use the cane
28、s touchpad to access features like voice assistant or navigation*Before leaving home， they can plug their destination into Google Maps and get spoken directions as they walk In the future， Ceylan hopes to connect WeWalk with public transportation and ridesharing services Assistive technology is ofte
29、n expensive for blind people， says Eelke Folmer， a computer science professor at the University of Nevada! Reno “But developers fail to realize their devices are out of reach for many blind people， To Folmer， the price point- 500- sets the WeWalk cane apart from other technologies Ceylan sees WeWalk
30、 as part of an attempt to help blind people achieve greater freedom of movement， which he believes will give them greater access to education and jobs The canes are already having an impact on users， Ceylan says He recently received an email from a teacher in Ireland who had become blind as an adult
31、 Hed been depressed and housebound But since getting a WeWalk cane， your device forced me to go out It became my anti- depressant “ he wrote 8. Why is a story about Kursat Ceylan given at the beginning of the text？ _ A. To stress the difficulty caused by blindness B. To show his reason for developin
32、g his cane C. To indicate the problems with present canes D To show his positive and humorous character 9. What can WeWalk do at present according to the text？ _ A. Provide fast Internet access B. Start conversations with users C. Tell users what is around them D. Connect with ridesharing services 1
33、0. What does Folmer think is the advantage of WeWalk over other assistive technologies？ _ A. It is easily affordable， B. It is easily controllable C. It works better for users. D. It looks more attractive 11. What is the text mainly about？ _ A. The increasing demand for smart canes B. A blind mans d
34、evotion to smart canes C. A smart canes effects on blind people. D. An assistive technology for the blind 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. B 【解析】 文章是一篇记叙文，讲述了盲人 Kursat Ceylan 致力于研发智能拐杖以帮助盲人自由地行走。 【8 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“With WeWalk, a new smart cane, Ceylan hopes to help other blind people navigate their envir
35、onments more easily.”可知，有了新的智能手杖 WeWalk，Ceylan 希望能帮助其他盲人更 容易地导航周围环境由此可知，文章开头提到 Kursat Ceylan 的故事是为了说明他研发这种拐杖的原因， 故 B 项正确。 【9 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“With WeWalk, a new smart cane, Ceylan hopes to help other blind people navigate their environments more easily.”可知，智能拐杖 WeWalk 能够更容易地为盲人们导航周围环境由此可知， WeWalk 可
36、以告诉使用者周围的情况故 C项正确。 【10 题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“To Folmer, the price point- 500- sets the WeWalk cane apart from other technologies.”可知，Folmer 认为，500 英镑的价格使 WeWalk 在其他辅助技术中脱颖而出，也就是说这种 拐杖优势是使用者能负担得起。故 A项正确。 【11 题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第五段中的“With WeWalk, a new smart cane, Ceylan hopes to help other blind peo
37、ple navigate their environments more easily.”可知，文章主要讲述了盲人 Kursat Ceylan 致力于研发 一种智能拐杖以帮助盲人自由地行走，故 B 项正确。 D When you think of a national park, you generally picture fresh air and wild animals, right? Well, now youre going to have to add tea shops and something called “the Tube“ to your definition, bec
38、ause London, England has signed up to be the first “National Park City.“ London was established by the Romans around 2,000 years ago and has been continually inhabited (居住于) since then. In all that time, however, nobody had the idea to replace all the parks with big box stores or high buildings, whi
39、ch means London already has a much lower urban density (密度)than most of the worlds cities. Nowadays about a third of the city is green space, In July 2019, London announced its willingness to become the worlds first National Park City. Now the city is moving toward the goal of achieving 50% green sp
40、ace by the year 2050 by connecting and expanding public parks, greening up unused parking lots and the private yards of existing and new houses, fixing some green roofs on existing buildings and even cutting holes in fences for wildlife to pass through. “Inspired by the aims and values of our precio
41、us rural national parks, the London National Park City is basically about making life better in the capital through both small everyday things and long-term strategic thinking,“ Daniel Raven-Ellison, who began the campaign to make London a National Park City six years ago said in a press release. “W
42、eve been doing that in London for centuries, which is why London is so green and diverse. “ London will have a much easier job achieving this type of green transformation than more densely-urbanized cities like Paris and New York, which have 10% and 27% greenspace, respectively. But that doesnt mean
43、 its not possiblethe National Park City Foundation hopes to employ 25 more cities in addition to London by the year 2025. Glasgow, Scotland and Newcastle upon Tyne in northeast England are both currently considering becoming National Park Cities. 12. What makes London more likely to become a nationa
44、l park city than other cities? A. Its smaller population. B. The governments efforts. C. Its less dense urbanization, D. Its citizens great support. 13. Where can we find the data on Londons measures to achieve its goal? A. In Paragraph 1. B. In Paragraph 2. C. In Paragraph 3. D. In Paragraph 4. 14.
45、 What is Daniel Raven-Ellison trying to talk about in the fourth paragraph? A. Londons long-term strategic thinking. B. The significance of Londons campaign. C. The effects of national parks on London. D. The resources of Londons green space. 15. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Trying
46、to be a national park city is turning new trend. B. National park cities are springing up around the world. C. It is so easy for London to become a national park city. D National park cities are making improvements to our life. 【答案】12. C 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 本文为说明文。 文章就英国伦敦已经签约成为第一个“国家公园城市”为话题， 介绍
47、伦敦市民为实现这一目标 而努力，同时其他城市也考虑成为国家公园城市。 【12 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的 nobody had the idea to replace all the parks with big box stores or high buildings, which means London already has a much lower urban density (密度)than most of the worlds cities. Nowadays about a third of the city is green space(没有人想到要把所有的公园都换
48、成大型商店或高楼大厦，这意味着伦敦的城 市密度比世界上大多数城市低得多，如今城市的三分之一是绿地)和最后一段 London will have a much easier job achieving this type of green transformation than more densely-urbanized cities like Paris and New York, which have 10% and 27% greenspace, respectively.(与巴黎和纽约等人口密度更高的城市相比，伦敦实现这种绿色转 型要容易得多，巴黎和纽约的绿化面积分别为 10%和 27
49、%)，可判断出，伦敦的低密度城市化是其优势。故 选 C 项。 【13 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的 by connecting and expanding public parks, greening up unused parking lots and the private yards of existing and new houses, fixing some green roofs on existing buildings and even cutting holes in fences for wildlife to pass through.(通过连接和扩展公共公园，绿化未使用的停车场和现有和新建房屋的私人 庭院，在现有建筑上固定一些绿色屋顶，甚至在栅栏上开洞让野生动物通过)可知，第三段列出伦敦为实现 目标采取了很多措施。故选 C 项。 【14 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的 the London National Park City is basically about making life b