1、 20182019 学年佛山市普通高中教学质量检测学年佛山市普通高中教学质量检测( (二二) ) 高三英语试题高三英语试题 本试卷共本试卷共 10 页，满分页，满分 120 分，考试用时分，考试用时 120分钟。分钟。 注意事项：注意事项： 1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和考生号、考场号、本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和考生号、考场号、 座位号填写在答题卡上，用座位号填写在答题卡上，用 2B 铅笔在答题卡的相应位填涂考生号及试卷类型铅笔在答题卡的相应位填涂考生号及试卷类型( (A) )，并将条形，并将条形 码贴在答题卡上的码贴在
2、答题卡上的“条形码粘贴处条形码粘贴处”。因听力另考，试卷从第二部分的。因听力另考，试卷从第二部分的“阅读理解阅读理解”开始，试题开始，试题 序号从序号从“21”开始。开始。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔在答题卡上对应题目的答案信息点涂黑。如铅笔在答题卡上对应题目的答案信息点涂黑。如 需改动，用橡皮擦需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。写在本试卷上无效。干净后，再选涂其他答案。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内有答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须
3、写在答题卡指定区域内有 相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。 写在本试卷上无效。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第二部分第二部分 阅读理解阅读理解( (共两节，满分共两节，满分 40 分分) ) 第一节第一节( (共共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 30 分分) ) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项( (A、B、C 和和 D) )中，选出最佳选项
4、，并在答题卡上将中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑。该项涂黑。 A The recent high-profile movie Crazy Rich Asians shows a side of Singapore that most people-not even Singaporeans dont get to see. While the story is largely set in Singapore, filming took place both in the city state and neighbouring Malaysia. Attractions such a
5、s Singapores Marina Bay Sands and Malaysias heritage Cheong Fatt Sze Mansion appeal to people. Crazy Rich Asians is by no means the only movie to be filmed in these areas. Here are five international films that you may not have known were set or filmed in Singapore or Malaysia. 1. EQUALS (2015) In t
6、his sci-fi romance, Singapore serves as the location of an apocalyptic (世界末日的) society. Viewers can catch glimpses of the Marina Barrage, Singapore Botanic Gardens, and the spectacular Henderson Waves at Southern Ridges bridge. 2. ROGUE TRADER (1999) Based on the true story of British investment bro
7、ker Nick Leeson, it is about how he lost $2.2 billion through risky trades in Singapore and brought down Barings, Britains oldest merchant bank. Leeson wrote the book that the film is based on while serving a prison sentence. The movie has scenes of Rales Hotel and the Central Business District. 3.
8、SAINT JACK (1979) This controversial adaptation of Paul Therouxs novel was groundbreaking in that it was the first Hollywood movie to be filmed entirely on location in Singapore without government approval, though. 4. LUST, CAUTION (2007) Directed by Oscar-winner Ang Lee, this spy thriller, set in H
9、ong Kong and Shanghai during the 1930s and 1940s, is about a group of students who plan to assassinate (刺杀) an intelligence chief. Locations in Ipoh and Penang in Malaysia were used for this time period due to their prewar architecture. 5. ENTRAPMENT (1999) This thriller shows Kuala Lumpurs Petronas
10、 Twin Towers several times. However, the then Malaysian Prime Minister was reportedly displeased that the film showed the great landmark next to small dirty houses in reality, they are surrounded by large, luxurious gardens. 1. What can be learned about Nick Leeson? A. He acted in the movie ROGUE TR
11、ADER. B. He was put into prison after his risky trade. C. He was asked to write a book for a movie. D. He was one of Britains oldest businessmen. 2. The movie LUST, CAUTION was shot in Malaysia because of _. A. the complex plot of the story B. some thrilling scenes in the movie C. some particular bu
12、ildings in the country D. the directors preference for the country 3. What do the five international films mentioned above have in common? A. They showed a dark side of Singapore. B. They became Oscar winners in the end. C. They were shot in Singapore or Malaysia. D. They were directed by world-famo
13、us directors. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 【解析】 本文是一篇应用文，介绍了五部以新加坡或马来西亚为背景或拍摄国际电影。 【1 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“it is about how he lost $2.2 billion through risky trades in Singapore and brought down Barings,”及“Leeson wrote the book that the film is based on while serving a prison sentence.”可知， Leeson 在新加坡一次高风险的交易中损
14、失了 2.2亿万美元，他在服刑期间写了这部电影的原著，由此可知， Leeson 在进行一次高风险的交易后被关进了监狱，故 B 项正确。 【2 题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Locations in Ipoh and Penang in Malaysia were used for this time period due to their prewar architecture.”可知，由于战前的建筑，马来西亚怡保和槟城的地点在拍摄期间被使用，由此 可知，LUST, CAUTION 在马来西亚拍摄是由于这个国家一些特别的建筑，故 C项正确。 【3 题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第二段
15、中的“Here are five international films that you may not have known were set or filmed in Singapore or Malaysia.”可知，这五部电影的共同点是它们都是在新加坡或马来西亚拍摄的，故 C项正确。 B Alvin Irby wears many hats. He is a stand-up comedian, a childrens book author, a former kindergarten teacher and, above all, the founder of the nonpr
16、ofit Barbershop Books. Barbershop Books tries to solve this problem: How to get black children excited about reading? Its solution: 15 books. Barbershop Books puts 15 books all picked by kids in each of the dozens of barbershops, mostly in black neighborhoods, across the country. Irby, who just turn
17、ed 33, says hes hoping to help black children identify themselves as readers. That means, first and foremost, that reading should be fun. It also means kids need to see their life and interests reflected in the stories they read. But, Irby says, the publishing industry has a long way to go. When he
18、went to a big book exhibition recently, few of the kids, titles on display had diverse characters. And those that did felt both foreign and not fun. The books subjects were mainly slavery, civil rights, or old dead black person. The librarians he met could hardly name two laugh-out-loud picture book
19、s with a black protagonist (主角). Books about slavery and civil rights have their place, Irby believes, but little black boys and girls deserve books that allow them to be children and to laugh like children. Irby says, schools need to focus less on out-of-touch books and reading tests that leave kid
20、s feeling defeated. They should try listening more and ask students: What are your strengths, your experiences, your interests? Whats most important to you? In Levels Barbershop of New York, whats most important to Vincent, a sixth-grader and son of a barber, is Diary of a Wimpy Kid, the book Irby j
21、ust replaced, because the heros story feels real and really funny. “Everything goes wrong when he thinks that its gonna go right,” Vincent says. “Or, when something goods about to happen, it just gets ruined by his brother, Roderick.” Vincents enthusiasm he says hes read every last one of the shops
22、15 books is all the motivation Alvin Irby needs to keep growing Barbershop Books. And it is growing. Last year, the program won a $10,000 Innovations in Reading Prize from the National Book Foundation. And next month, Irby will host a New York City fundraiser. 4. What can we know about Irby? A. He s
23、et up Barbershop Books. B. He owned many barbershops. C. He likes wearing different hats. D. He works in a kindergarten now. 5 What is Irbys opinion about the publishing industry? A. It prefers to publish historical books. B. It doesnt hold enough book exhibitions. C. Its books dont connect with bla
24、ck children. D. Its books have too many foreign characters. 6. Why does Vincent love reading Diary of a Wimpy Kid? A. It has a surprising ending. B. Its newly put on the shelf. C. Its a real story about a black hero. D. Its amusing and reflects his life. 7. The author uses the last paragraph to _. A
25、. give evidence of Barbershop Books success B. arouse kids enthusiasm for Barbershop Books C. encourage donations for Barbershop Books D. stress the importance of Barbershop Books 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. A 【解析】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了 Irby 创建了让黑人孩子爱上读书的非营利性项目理发店图书并取得了巨大 成功。 【4 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“above all, the f
26、ounder of the nonprofit Barbershop Books.”可知，他是理发店 图书的创始人，由此可知，Irby创建了理发店图书，故 A 项正确。 【5 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“When he went to a big book exhibition recently, few of the kids, titles on display had diverse characters.”可知，最近他去一个大型书展的时候，他注意到很少有关于黑人孩子的书，由此可 知，Irby认为出版行业的书与黑人儿童无关，故 C项正确。 【6 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第七段
27、中的“because the heros story feels real and really funny.”可知，Vincent喜欢读 Diary of a Wimpy Kid 是因为男主角的故事感觉很真实也很有趣，也就是因为它既有趣又能反映他的生活， 故 D 项正确。 【7 题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，去年该项目获得了美国国家图书基金会一万美元的读书创新奖，下 个月 Irby 将在纽约举办一场募捐活动，由此可知，作者用最后一段来证明理发店图书取得的巨大成功，故 A 项正确。 C In a recent series of experiments at the Univer
28、sity of California, researchers studied toddlers thinking about winners and losers, bullies (欺凌) and victims. In the first experiment, toddlers (学步儿童) watched a scene in which two puppets (木偶) had conflicting goals: One was crossing a stage from right to left, and the other from left to right. The p
29、uppets met in the middle and stopped. Eventually one puppet bowed down and moved aside, letting the other one pass by. Then researchers asked the toddlers which puppet they liked. The result: 20 out of 23 toddlers picked the higher-status puppet the one that did not bow or move aside. It seems that
30、individuals can gain status for being dominant (占优势的) and toddlers like winners better than losers. But then researchers had another question: Do toddlers like winners no matter how they win? So, researchers did another experiment very similar to the one described above. But this time, the conflict
31、ended because one puppet knocked the other down and out of the way. Now when the toddlers were asked who they liked, the results were different: Only 4 out of 23 children liked the winner. These data suggest that children already love a winner by the age of 21-31 months. This does not necessarily me
32、an that the preference is inborn: 21 months is enough time to learn a lot of things. But if a preference for winners is something we learn, we appear to learn it quite early. Even more interesting, the preference for winners is not absolute. Children in our study did not like a winner who knocked a
33、competitor down. This suggests that already by the age of 21-31 months, childrens liking for winners is balanced with other social concerns, including perhaps a general preference for nice or helpful people over aggressive ones. In a time when the news is full of stories of public figures who celebr
34、ate winning at all costs, these results give us much confidence. Humans understand dominance, but we also expect strong individuals to guide, protect and help others. This feels like good news. 8. One of the purposes of the experiments is to _. A. teach toddlers how to gain higher status B. offer to
35、ddlers a chance to watch a scene C. observe the process of toddlers solving a conflict D. find out toddlers attitude toward winners and losers 9. The toddlers regarded bowing and moving aside as a sign of _. A. obeying rules B. gaining status C. giving in to the other D. showing good manners 10. Wha
36、t does the second experiment tell us about toddlers? A. They are excellent learners. B. They are always changeable. C. They show mercy to the loser. D. They value kindness over winning. 11. What does the author think of the results of the series of experiments? A. Disappointing. B. Encouraging. C. U
37、nexpected. D. Controversial. 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【分析】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了研究人员进行了一系列的试验研究幼儿对赢家和输家、欺凌者和受害者的态度。 【8 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“researchers studied toddlers thinking about winners and losers, bullies (欺凌) and victims.”可知，研究人员研究了幼儿对赢家和输家、欺凌者和受害者的看法，由此可知，试验的其中一个 目的是查明幼儿对赢家和输家的态度，故 D 项正确。 【9 题详解
38、】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The result: 20 out of 23 toddlers picked the higher-status puppet the one that did not bow or move aside. It seems that individuals can gain status for being dominant (占优势的) and toddlers like winners better than losers.”可知，23 名幼儿中有 20名选择了地位较高的玩偶，即不鞠躬也不让开的玩偶， 似乎每个人都可以通过占优势而获得地位，幼儿更喜欢赢
39、家而不是输家，由此可知，幼儿把鞠躬和让开看 作是向对方屈服的标志，故 C 项正确。 【10 题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Children in our study did not like a winner who knocked a competitor down. This suggests that already by the age of 21-31 months, childrens liking for winners is balanced with other social concerns, including perhaps a general prefer
40、ence for nice or helpful people over aggressive ones.”可知，第二个试 验中孩子不喜欢击倒对方的赢家，这表明到 21-31 个月大时，孩子们对赢家的喜爱已经与其他社会问题相平 衡，其中包括对友善或乐于助人的人的普遍偏爱，而不是好斗的人，由此可知，第二个试验表明 21-31 个月 大的孩子看重友善胜过获胜，故 D 项正确。 【11 题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“these results give us much confidence.”(这些结果给了我们很大的自信)及 “This feels like good news.”(这听起
41、来是个好消息)可知，作者认为试验结果是令人鼓舞的，故 B项正确。 【点睛】涉及到观点态度的推理判断题难度较大，文章一般不会直接标明作者的态度，需要我们根据措辞 的褒贬来揣摩作者的态度，例如本篇第 4 题，根据最后一段中的“these results give us much confidence.”可 知，这些结果给了我们很大的自信，再根据“This feels like good news.”可知，这听起来是个好消息， “confidence”和“good”表明了作者认为试验结果是令人鼓舞的。 D Nasr Majid started hunting this fall at Blackwa
42、ter National Wildlife Refuge (保护区)on the Eastern Shore of Maryland in USA, Hes one of the relatively few new hunters who officials hope will help stop a nearly four-decade decline nationally in what has become a hobby for fewer than 5 percent of Americans. Natural resources and wildlife, officials i
43、n Maryland are encouraging hunting of deer, turkeys and some other wild animals, which is believed to be good for the environment. Without hunting, they say, sika deer will overpopulate the wildlife refuge and theyll overeat the bushes and other plants that provide important habitat for birds. On th
44、e western shore of the Chesapeake Bay, hunting is also important to prevent the spread of diseases such as Lyme. In many families, the hunting tradition has been handed down for generations But as longtime sportsmen age and children lose interest, the number of hunters in the United States fell by 2
45、 million, from 2011 to 2018, to about 11 million. “Everything is changing. Kids are growing up in front of video games and computers instead of going hunting.” said Chris Markin, a hunting specialist for the state natural resources department. “Adults usually focus on working and providing for their
46、 families. Those pressures are preventing many other potential hunters from going out, and from raising the next generation of hunters.” To avoid such a decline, a new approach is needed. Government agencies and nonprofit groups are now launching mentoring (指导) programs to train more hunters, which
47、not only helps preserve an industry and a culture but also means more protection for wildlife and their habitats through deer population control and investment. Luckily, there are those still eager to learn, like Majid. He was just looking for an outdoor hobby he could share with his children when h
48、e came across the mentors-hip program. Now, he feels capable of hunting on his own, but also has someone he can text with questions that pop up. His new pastime has already paid off for himon his second hunt with his mentor, in the last minutes of daylight, he bagged his first deer. 12. What can be
49、inferred from Chris Markins words? A. No one is interested in hunting any more. B. Hunting adds to many adults life pressures. C. Parents fail to spend enough time with kids. D. The hunting tradition is facing challenges. 13. In this passage, Nasr Majid is considered as a symbol of _. . A. bravery B. hope C. enthusiasm D. devotion 14. What does the underlined words “new pastime” refer to? A. Learning to hunt. B. Raising questions. C. Looking for hunters. D. Sharing a new