1、2020 年佛山市高三教学质量检测英语试题 第 1 页 共 8 页 2020 年佛山市普通高中高三教学质量检测（二）年佛山市普通高中高三教学质量检测（二） 英英 语语 本试卷共 8 页，满分 120 分，考试用时 120 分钟。 注意事项：注意事项： 1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和考生号、 考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上，用 2B 铅笔在答题卡的相应位置填涂考生号及 试卷类型（A），并将条形码贴在答题卡上的“条形码粘贴处”。因听力另考，试卷 从第二部分的“阅读理解”开始，试题序号从“21”开始。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔在答题卡上
2、将对应题目的答案信息 点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定 区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使 用铅笔和涂改液。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节第一节 （共共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 30 分）分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑。 A Which country can
3、 you travel to in 2020 that will allow you to go for longer, enjoy a higher standard, and save more money? The following destinations offer accommodation, transportation, and food for less. Kyrgyzstan, $25/day Kyrgyzstan is the choice for most travelers interested in trying out Central Asia, and mos
4、t well-suited to travelers of all budgets. Food is cheap, so is getting around using the minibuses. You can find hostels and local home stays for less than $10. Meals cost $4 $8 per day. Romania, $33/day If you are planning a European trip thats affordable and a little bit off the beaten path, Roman
5、ia is perfect for you. Unlike other popular places, many charming towns here remain unknown to most foreigners. You can also take free walking tours in the numerous historical sites. Hostels run $10 $15 per night, food is hearty and delicious, and the public transportation is reliable and affordable
6、. Meals cost $10 $15 per day. Arizona & Utah, $55/day For an American Southwest road trip, youll spend an average of $110/day when you are solo. If you have just one other person, youd be able to split the costs almost perfectly in half. If you have two other people along, take it down to one third
7、and so on. The more the merrier. South Africa, $40/day Any hostels in South Africa are in beautiful settings and each has a unique personality, and affordable too. Food can get expensive. To save money, cook your own food. Grocery stores are plentiful and have reasonable prices. By at least cooking
8、your own breakfast, you can save a lot of money. The best (and possibly cheapest) way to get around the country is to rent a car and share with 3 other people. Meals cost $12 $15 per day. 2020 年佛山市高三教学质量检测英语试题 第 2 页 共 8 页 21. What makes Romania different from the other places? A. Nice hostels. B. De
9、licious food. C. Less-visited towns. D. Cheap transportation. 22. What may the author recommend for travelling in South Africa? A. Drive your own cars. B. Cook your own lunches. C. Stay in excellent hotels. D. Find unique travel partners. 23. What feature do the four destinations share? A. Theyre fa
10、mous for historical places. B. Theyre the best places for travelling. C. They have convenient public transportation. D. Theyre good travel choices for saving money. B Hot dogs, peanuts, an orderly green field: Sal Miyake loves everything about her first baseball game a love shared by author Scott Si
11、mon as a kid at Wrigley Field in Chicago, Illinois. Sal is the main character in Simons first kids novel, Sunnyside Plaza. To create her world, Simon made use of his job at a halfway house when he was 19 years old. He cared for adults with mental disabilities. Working the evening shift, he made sure
12、 they brushed their teeth and took their medicine before bedtime. “All my life Ive wanted to write about that experience,” said Simon, a journalist who hosts Weekend Edition Saturday for a radio station. He said the job changed his life. Like Simons long-ago clients, Sal lives in a home for adults w
13、ith mental challenges. Its called Sunnyside Plaza. Sal is kind and hard-working, and she helps the cook in the kitchen every day. She is also very observant. Sal may not be able to read, but she notices details that others often miss. When some of her Sunnyside friends begin to die, Sal tries to fig
14、ure out why. Because of her disability, people dont always take her seriously, but others help, sometimes in surprising ways. At the halfway house, “I enjoyed getting to know people who at first sight seemed a world away from me,” said Simon. “Then I realized how much we had in common. We talked and
15、 joked. I liked spending time with them.” One of Simons favorite memories: taking 12 of the residents to a Chicago Cubs baseball game, where their amazement mirrors Sals in the book. Simon based Sal on several people he knew, and he did additional research to make sure her voice and viewpoint are be
16、lievable. “I wanted to get all this right,” said Simon. “The books you read when youre young really stay with you.” For him, this meant the classics his mother guided him to, including his favorites Black Beauty by Anna Sewell and A Tale of Two Cities by Charles Dickens. 24. What do we know about Sa
17、l Miyake from the text? A. She resembles Simon in personality. B. She is an imaginary person in a fiction. C. She loves playing baseball with Simon. D. She works in Sunnyside Plaza as Simon did. 2020 年佛山市高三教学质量检测英语试题 第 3 页 共 8 页 25. What does Simon think of his job at the halfway house? A. A means o
18、f earning his living. B. A chance to make foreign friends. C. A platform to improve his baseball skills. D. An experience influencing his life greatly. 26. What can be learned about the novel Sunnyside Plaza? A. It reflects Simons working experience. B. Its main character was based on Simon. C. It w
19、as written in memory of Simons mother. D. It has encouraged thousands of disabled men. 27. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. Classics Reading Makes a Great Writer B. Working Experiences Change Your View C. Life-changing Job Inspires First Kids Novel D. Helping the Disabled Brings You Ha
20、ppiness C Life expectancy in the United States has been in decline for the first time in decades, and public health officials have identified a series of potential causes, including inaccessible health care, rising drug addiction and rates of mental health disorders, and socio-economic factors. Now,
21、 a study led by the Yale School of Medicine has attempted to find out the relative impact of two factors most often linked to life expectancy race and education by looking at data about 5,114 black and white participants in four U.S. cities. The lives and deaths among this group of people who took p
22、art in the study approximately 30 years ago when they were in their early 20s show that the level of education, and not race, is the best predictor of who will live the longest. Among the 5,114 people followed in the study, 395 had died. These deaths were occurring in working-age people, often with
23、children, before the age of 60. The rates of death among participants in this group did clearly show racial differences, with approximately 9% of blacks dying at an early age compared to 6% of whites. There were also differences in causes of death by race. For instance, black men were significantly
24、more likely to die of murder and white men from AIDS. The most common causes of death across all groups over time were cardiovascular disease and cancer. But there were also obvious differences in rates of death by education level. Approximately 13% of participants with a high school degree or less
25、education died compared with only approximately 5% of college graduates. Strikingly, when looking at race and education at the same time, the researchers found that differences related to race almost disappeared: 13.5% of black subjects and 13.2% of white subjects with a high school degree or less d
26、ied during the course of the study. By contrast, 5.9% of black subjects and 4.3% of whites with college degrees had died. Therefore, improving overall quality of education is something tangible that can help reverse (扭转) this troubling trend in reduction of life expectancy among middle-aged adults.
27、2020 年佛山市高三教学质量检测英语试题 第 4 页 共 8 页 28. What can we learn about the participants in the study? A. The whites are more aggressive. B. The whites got higher education. C. More blacks than whites died young. D. More whites than blacks died of cancer. 29. Compared with education, the influence of race on
28、death rates is . A. significant B. unnoticeable C. growing D. long-lasting 30. What does the underlined word “tangible” probably mean? A. Realistic. B. Creative. C. Challenging. D. Temporary. 31. What can be inferred from the research findings？ A. People can get smart through learning. B. One should
29、 not discriminate other races. C. People dont enjoy equal rights for education. D. One can live longer by getting more education. D As the coronavirus spreads, remote work arrangements preserve continuity and allow people to stay busy doing something familiar during a time of crisis. At first glance
30、, telecommuting (远程办公) might not seem so bad. While it works well for some, it doesnt for everyone. Working remotely has widespread negative consequences, including people spending time working that they might otherwise have spent with family or friends because they can easily cross their work-life
31、boundaries, they end up working longer hours. People who telecommute may also have trouble freeing themselves from work and from the technology that enables it, which contributes to the harmful consequences of reducing face-to-face time and personal interactions. When humans rely on technology, we m
32、ay forget how essential these interactions are to human happiness. As a university professor, my days consist of social interactions with students and colleagues. I generally find those conversations and the resulting relationships inspiring and rewarding. The coronavirus situation means that countl
33、ess teachers like me face the possibility of standing in front of a camera instead of a classroom. Id prefer doing that to canceling class, but I cant help wondering whether my job, along with so many others, is about to experience a great and potentially permanent change. I wonder how many faculty
34、members might be laid off if the university decides teaching remotely is good enough, or how many people will be let go when their bosses realize they dont need to show up every day, or even at all. Finally, heres the most important question: whether people believe their firsthand, lived experiences
35、 can be replaced and not just during a pandemic (大流行病). The coronavirus will accelerate our rush into the arms of technology. Ironically, our faith in technology may end up speeding up our own obsolescence (过时). 32. According to the text, what may telecommuting result in? A. Shortened working hours.
36、 B. Loss of personal freedom. C. Increased family happiness. 2020 年佛山市高三教学质量检测英语试题 第 5 页 共 8 页 D. Fewer personal interactions. 33. Which is true about the author? A. She loves teaching in front of a camera. B. She enjoys popularity among her students. C. She considers social interactions to be benef
37、icial. D. Shes concerned about the spread of coronavirus. 34. What does the author intend to express in Paragraph 5? A. Anxiety over the future. B. Expectation of education. C. Views on unemployment. D. Love for lived experience. 35. Which section of a website is the passage probably from? A. Fashio
38、n. B. Opinion. C. Health. D. Events. 第二节第二节 （共共 5 小题，每小题小题，每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 10 分）分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。 Cold showers are common practice in many countries and have been around for much longer before we were spoiled with in-home water heaters. Many health benefits are associated
39、with taking cold showers, the most popular one being improved circulation (血液循环). Cold water hitting the body causes blood to move closer to the inner organs to keep them warm. 36 Also, those who take a cold shower in the morning are most likely to be more energetic than people who take a hot shower
40、. 37 This, in turn, increases your oxygen intake and heart rate, leading to improved awareness and a more energetic state. Besides, as you take a cold shower, your body struggles to stay warm by increasing its metabolic (新陈代谢) rate. 38 These cells are responsible for protecting your body and increas
41、ing your immune system, making you less likely to be affected by disease. Additionally, as the cold water shocks the nervous system, the nerves send a signal to the brain and activate the part of the brain responsible for releasing hormones that reduce depression. 39 Having a shower with cold water
42、will close pores ( 毛 孔 ) in your skin and also make your hair appear smooth, shiny and healthy. 40 Turn that tap to cold every now and then, boost your health, and save some pennies on the heating bill in the process. A. So, what are you waiting for? B. Do you believe in these benefits of cold showe
43、rs? C. That act increases the overall blood circulation in your body. D. Lots of white blood cells will soon disappear from your body after that. E. This results in the body producing more white blood cells as it thinks its under attack. F. A less obvious benefit of cold showers may be discovered wh
44、en you look in the mirror. G. The sudden touch of cold water will surprise the body, leaving you taking a deep breath. 第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节第一节 完完形填空形填空（共共 20 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 30 分）分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出可以填入空白处 2020 年佛山市高三教学质量检测英语试题 第 6 页 共 8 页 的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 More
45、 than two decades after it went missing, a ceremonial crown has found its way home to Ethiopia. The countrys prime minister, Abiy Ahmed, expressed his 41 to the Dutch officials who helped with its 42 and to the man who 43 it, Sirak Asfaw, who went to the Netherlands in the 1970s for political reason
46、s. Sirak played a big role in the 44 journey of the fancy crown. He used to host different people from Ethiopia in his Dutch house. In 1998, one of the 45 asked him to look after a crown. But after 46 it was of Ethiopian origin, he refused to give it back and 47 it should be sent back to Ethiopia. H
47、owever, he didnt 48 the authorities in power in Ethiopia at the time so he kept it at home. “To 49 such a treasure then was very hard to do,” he said. “I ended up in such a(n) 50 situation, not knowing who to tell or what to do with this 51 artwork.” It was not until the reform-minded Abiy Ahmed too
48、k office in 2018 that Sirak 52 decided to come forward. He 53 Arthur Brand, a famous Dutch specialist in the recovery of stolen art, and Brand, who has described the 54 as “one of the most exciting finds of my career,” then 55 Sirak to give it to local authorities. So the 56 reached out to the Dutch
49、 Ministry of Foreign Affairs, and the ministry helped them work out the 57 of returning the artwork to Ethiopia where it hadnt been seen since early 1990s. 58 , after 21 years hidden in a Dutch 59 , the crown is now back in Ethiopia. This is the amazing achievement of returning the treasure to its 60 place. 41. A. wish B. preference C. appreciation D. enthusiasm 42. A. return B. search C. development D. protection 43. A. repair B. made C. found D. bought 44. A. short B. unusual C. dangerous D.