1、Project .写出下列单词的汉语意思(共 8 题；每题 2 分，共 16 分) 1Scotland n苏格兰 2supreme adj.最高的，至高无上的 3debt n债务，欠款 4holy adj.神圣的，圣洁的 5widow n遗孀，寡妇 6monument n纪念碑，纪念馆，纪念塑像；古迹 7romantic adj.浪漫主义的；浪漫的 8paragraph n段落 .写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共 6 题；每题 4 分，共 24 分) 9reputation n名誉，名声 10adore vt.热爱，喜爱，爱慕adoration n敬慕，爱慕adorable adj.讨人喜欢的，
2、可爱的 11intend vt.& vi.打算，计划，想要intention n意图，目的；打算 12rhyme vi.& vt.(使)押韵 n押韵；押韵词；押韵短诗 13tune vt.调音，校音；调频道；调节 n曲调，曲子 14spring vi.突然出现；跳，蹦 .写出下列短语或者短语对应的汉语意思(共 12 题；每题 3 分，共 36 分) 15have a reputation for 有的名声，因而出名 16encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 17by then 到那时为止 18in honour of 为了纪念 19belong to 属于 20tend
3、 to 倾向于 21touch on 谈及，涉及 22be intended to be/do sth.目的是作为某物，目的是做某事 23consist of 由组成 24compare A to B 把 A 比作 B 25in tune 音调准确；演奏合调 26as long as 只要 .完成句子(共 3 题；每题 8 分，共 24 分) 27. This is probably why Burns talked about a rose in his famous poem，A Red，Red Rose 这可能就是彭斯在他的著名诗歌一朵红红的玫瑰里描写了玫瑰的原因。 28 He wrot
4、e in the same way the Scottish people spoke back then， which explains why the spelling looks rather strange. 他用当时苏格兰人民口语的形式写作诗歌，这也解释了为什么拼写看起来相当奇怪。 29 Yet， though he is saying goodbye to his love， he promises to come to see her again， even if he has to travel ten thousand miles. 虽然他是在向他的爱人说再见，但他许诺即使他
5、要远行万里，也一定会再来看她。 .Read the text and decide whether the following statements are true(T) or false(F) 1Robert Burns became famous worldwide after his first book of poetry was published.(F) 2Burns belongs to the group of Romantic poets.(T) 3The house where Burns was born is used as a museum.(T) 4Its sai
6、d that “A Red，Red Rose” was written to his love Nelly Kirkpatrick.(F) 5Each line of each section in “A Red，Red Rose” rhymes.(F) .Choose the best answer according to the passage. 1What made Burns full of inspiration to write poems? AMaking a fortune. BLove. CStaying at home without work. DIntending t
7、o become famous. 答案 B 2Which is NOT one of Burnss works? ATo a Mouse. BThe Holy Fair. CA Red，Red Rose. DOde to a Nightingale. 答案 D 3Why did Burns die at an early age? ABecause he lost his hope for life. BBecause he was so sad to lose his first love. CBecause he lived a hard life and his health was p
8、oor as well. DBecause he was killed by others. 答案 C 4How did Burnss wife and children manage to live their life after he died? AThey had to work hard to make both ends meet. BThey went begging from door to door. CThey lived on what Burns had left to them. DThey lived on donations. 答案 D 5The Romantic
9、 poets often used as a theme in their poetry. Anature Bflower Cfarming Ddeath 答案 A 重点词汇 Burns had a reputation for being funny and pleasant to be around.彭斯因其风趣和很好相 处而闻名。 reputation n名誉，名声 have a reputation for 有的名声，因而出名 earn/gain/establish a reputation 赢得/树立名声 damage/ruin ones reputation 有损/毁坏某人的名声
10、of great/good/high reputation 很有声望的，享有盛名的 have a good/bad reputation 名誉好/坏 live up to ones reputation 不负盛名；名不虚传 (1)High- quality teaching and top class learning environment have earned us a good reputation. 高质量教学和一流的学习环境为我们赢得了良好的声誉。 (2)The director has a good reputation for his excellent films in th
11、e world. 这位导演以其优秀的影片而闻名世界。 (3)She devoted herself entirely to her research and it earned her a good reputation in her field. 她完全致力于她的研究工作，这为她在她的领域中赢得了良好的名誉。 (4)The service at this hotel failed to live up to its reputation.这家旅馆的服务名不副实。 单句改错 (5)The school whose graduates are usually admitted into key
12、universities，enjoys anexcellent reputation. However，he came from a poor family with many debts，and did not ever make a lot of money. 但是，他出生在一个负债累累的贫困家庭，而且他从来没有挣到过很多钱。 debt n债务，欠债 pay off ones debts 还清某人的债务 go/get/run/slip into debt 陷入债务之中 get/be out of debt 摆脱债务 be in heavy/deep debt 负债(累累) (1)I gua
13、rantee to pay off my debts on time，no matter what happens. 无论发生什么事，我保证按时还清债务。 (2)Their club was badly managed and soon went/got/ran/slipped into debt. 他们的俱乐部管理不善，很快就陷入债务中。 (3)He was in debt when he was poor， but he has been out of debt since he got rich.他穷的时候欠了 债，但自从他富有后就摆脱了债务。 单句改错 (4)I am heavily
14、in a debt at the moment，but I hope to be out of it when I get paid. From this we can see how much the Scottish people adored Burns.从这一点我们可以看出 苏格兰人民有多么喜爱彭斯。 adore vt.热爱，喜爱，爱慕 adore sb.for.因而喜爱/敬佩某人 adore doing sth.喜欢做某事 adorable adj.可爱的 adoring adj.热爱的；敬慕的；爱慕的 (1)How I adore those pretty houses on th
15、e slope! 我多么喜欢山坡上那些漂亮的房子呀！ (2)Although she is old，she still adores working(work) for children. 尽管年事已高，但她仍热爱儿童事业。 (3)She looked at him with adoring(adore) eyes，which made him happy. 她用崇拜的目光看着他，这使他很高兴。 (4)The baby is so adorable that we all like it. 这个宝宝这么可爱，我们都很喜欢它。 高级表达 (5)Present at the ceremony we
16、re some people who adored that famous poet. Present at the ceremony were some people adoring that famous poet.(用非谓语动词改写) The poetry of this period often focuses on concepts like freedom and beauty，and tends to use imagination and touch on strong feelings. 这一时期的诗歌通常关注自由、美丽等概念，并且往往运用想象触及强烈的情感。 touch o
17、n 谈及，涉及 be/keep/stay in touch with 与保持联系 get in touch with 与取得联系 lose touch with 与失去联系 out of touch 失去联系；生疏；不关心 (1)They didnt even touch on that question at the meeting，let alone discussing it.会上他们根本 没有提到那个问题，更谈不上讨论了。 (2)Here they are learning to get in touch with their true feelings. 在这里，他们正在学习接触他们
18、的真实感受。 (3)I regret to say that I have lost touch with four or five friends.我很遗憾地说， 我和四、 五个朋友 已经失去了联系。 单句改错 (4)I havent got been in touch with my friends from university for years. (5)The report touches about on the relationship between poverty and poor health. The poem was published in 1794 and，like
19、 many of Burnss poems，it was intended to be a song. 这首诗发表于 1794 年，如同彭斯的许多诗歌一样，这首诗原是为歌咏而作。 intend vt.& vi.打算，计划，想要 intend doing/to do sth.打算做某事 intend sb.to do sth.打算让某人做某事 be intended to be/do sth.目的是作为某物，目的是做某事 be intended for.打算供之用；是为而准备的 had intended to do sth./intended to have done sth.本来打算做某事 i
20、ntention n意图，意向；打算 with the intention of doing sth.带着做某事的打算 (1)I had intended to do it，but Im sorry I forgot. I intended to have done it，but Im sorry I forgot. 我本打算去做的，但是很抱歉，我忘了。 (2)He apologizes for his comments and says he didnt intend offending/to offend the community. He apologizes for his comme
21、nts and says he had no intention of offending the community. 他为自己的言论道歉，并表示自己并没有冒犯社区的意思。 一句多译 (3)她来这个城市是为了找到一份好工作。 She came to this city intending to find a good job.(intend) She came to this city with the intention of finding a good job.(intention) 高级表达 (4)This is a new book which is intended for li
22、ttle children. This is a new book intended for little children.(用非谓语动词改写) Burns divided this poem into four short sections consisting of four lines each. 彭斯将这首诗分为四小节，每节四行。 consist ofbe made up ofbe composed of 由组成，由构成 consist in 在于，存在于 consist with 与一致，与相符 (1)Life mainly consists of happiness and so
23、rrow while happiness and sorrow consist in struggle. 生活主要是由快乐和悲伤组成，而快乐和悲伤存在于拼搏之中。 (2)His action does not consist with the promises in his speeches. 他的行为和他在演讲中的承诺不一致。 单句改错 (3)Canada is a country that/which或 consists consisting of many different nationalities. With the line O my Luves like a red， red
24、rose， he compares the girl he loves to a red rose.在“啊，我的爱人像一朵红红的玫瑰”这一行中，他把所爱的姑娘比作一朵红玫瑰。 compare A to B 把 A 比作 B compare A to/with B 把 A 和 B 作比较 compared with/to.与相比 (1)He compares his wife to a busy bee. 他把他的妻子比喻成忙碌的蜜蜂。 (2)Compare it to/with that one，and you will find this one is much better. 与那个相比，
25、你会发现这个更好。 (3)Compared(compare) with your score，your sisters is much more satisfying. 和你的得分比起来，你妹妹的更令人满意。 单句改错 (4)When comparing compared with prices of goods， the quality of the goods has to be put into the first place. (5)When compared comparing different cultures，we often pay attention only to the
26、 differences without noticing many similarities. Thats newly sprung in June：在六月里含苞绽放： spring vi.突然出现；跳，蹦 n春天；泉，泉水 一词多义 写出下列句子中 spring 的汉语意思 (1)Tears sprang to her eyes.突然出现 (2)He turned off the alarm and sprang out of bed. 跳，蹦 (3)On the Eve of the Spring Festival， we Chinese people like to play with
27、 fireworks， and the noise doesnt die down until after midnight.春天 (4)There are several hot springs in the area.泉 spring up突然兴起，迅速出现 (5)Many high- rise buildings sprang up all over the city.整个城市迅速涌现出了许多高楼大厦。 经典句式 This is probably why Burns talked about a rose in his famous poem， A Red， Red Rose. 这可能就
28、是彭斯在他的著名诗歌一朵红红的玫瑰里描写了玫瑰的原因。 This/That is why.这/那是的原因。 This/That is because.这/那是因为 The reason why/for which.is that.的原因是 (1)She doesnt feel well；that is why she wouldnt like to go out today. 她觉得不舒服，那就是她今天不想出去的原因。 (2)The reason why he didnt come was that he was ill.他没来是因为他病了。 一句多译 (3)他上课迟到的原因是他起床起晚了。
29、He was late for class.That was because he got up late. The reason why/for which he was late for class was that he got up late. He got up late.That was why he was late for class. 单句改错 (4)Thats the reason because why he dislikes me. He wrote in the same way the Scottish people spoke back then，which ex
30、plains why the spelling looks rather strange. 他用当时苏格兰人民口语的形式写作诗歌，这也解释了为什么拼写看起来相当奇怪。 这是一个复合句。 the Scottish people spoke back then 是定语从句， 修饰先行词 way； which 引导非限制性定语从句；explains 后为宾语从句。 当 way 作先行词，在定语从句中作状语时，引导词用 that/in which 或省略；在从句中作 主语或宾语时，引导词用 that/which，作宾语时可省略。 (1)I dont like the way (that/in whic
31、h) he speaks to his parents. 我不喜欢他对他父母说话的方式。 (2)We all like the way(that/in which) the teacher gives his lessons. 我们都喜欢这位老师的讲课方式。 单句改错 (3)Please tell me the way in或 which that 或 which you did the work. .单句语法填空 1The man got a good reputation for helping those in trouble. 2His father lost his job.As a
32、 result，the whole family was in debt. 3The new bridge，designed by a young man，consists(consist) of three parts. 4You were so cute and adorable(adore)，and that is why everybody loved you so. 5Though invited，I have no intention(intend) of going to the wedding. 6His car broke down this morning.That was
33、 why he was late for the meeting. 7As a national treasure and a protected species，pandas are adored(adore) by people everywhere. 8A lot of modern businesses sprung up in this area last year. 9Comparing(compare) his two sons，he found that his older son was more hard- working. 10As a matter of fact，th
34、ey didnt touch on that accident just now. .完成句子 11He will go abroad to study for a long time.Thats why we will see him off tomorrow. 他将去国外学习很长一段时间。 那就是我们明天将为他送行的原因。 12Although/Though he didnt know the answer，he pretended to have known it. 尽管他不知道答案，但是他假装早就知道了。 13The way(that/which) he told us was qui
35、te simple. 他告诉我们的那个方法很简单。 14. Compared to a candle，a teacher is always respected by people. 教师被比作蜡烛，总是受到人们的尊敬。 15I dont like the way (that/in which) this person communicates with others. 我不喜欢这个人和别人交流的方式。 .课文短文改错 Robert Burns，Scotlands supreme literary hero，was born in 1759.He had a reputation of bei
36、ng funny and pleasant to be around.Therefore， he came from a poor family with much debts， and did not ever make a lot of money.After his first book of poetry published，Burns became famous nationwide.Then he moved to Edinburgh，but was not any richer but had to earn his income by farming.A hard life a
37、nd weak health made Robert Burnss life short.He died at an age of 37 in 1796.Afterwards many people had donated money to support her widow and children.In 1877，a monument in honour of Burns was first showing to the public in George Square.The day was declared a holiday and about 30,000 people came o
38、ut to watch.The house that Burns was born is now a museum of his life and work. 答案 Robert Burns，Scotlands supreme literary hero，was born in 1759.He had a reputation of for being funny and pleasant to be around.Therefore However，he came from a poor family with much many debts， and did not ever make a
39、 lot of money.After his first book of poetry was published，Burns became famous nationwide.Then he moved to Edinburgh，but was not any richer but and had to earn his income by farming.A hard life and weak health made Robert Burnss life short.He died at an the age of 37 in 1796.Afterwards many people had donated money to support her his widow and children.In 1877，a monument in honour of Burns was first showing shown to the public in George Square.The day was declared a holiday and about 30,000 people came out to watch.The house that where Burns was born is now a museum of his life and work.