1、Warm- up & Lesson 1 FuturologyLanguage Points 默写练习默写练习(一一) .写出下列单词的汉语意思(共 12 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 24 分) 1bacteria n细菌 2mass n物质；质量 3crew n全体机组人员 4recreation n消遣；娱乐 5click vi.点击 6handy adj.方便使用的 7shortly adv.不久；很快 8download vt.下载 9update vt.更新 10worn adj.磨损的 11conflict n争执；冲突 12dawn n开端；拂晓 .写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共
2、10 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 30 分) 13放射；辐射 n.radiation放射性的 adj.radioactive 14帮助；协助 vt.assist帮助；协助 n.assistance助手，助理 n.assistant 15技术上的 adj.technical技术 n.technology技术，技巧；手法 n.technique 16后者 n.latter迟的，晚的 adj.late 17无污迹的 adj.stainless污迹，污点 n.stain 18饥饿 n.starvation(使)挨饿；(使)饿死 vi.& vt.starve 19平等 n.equality平等的；相等的
3、 adj.equal 20评估；评价 vt.assess评估；评价 n.assessment 21电子的 adj.electronic电 n.electricity电的；电动的；发电的 adj.electric 22专家 n.specialist特别的；专门的 adj.special .写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共 8 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 16 分) 23考察；调查；研究 look into 24for fun 为了娱乐；为了好玩 25以为依据 be based on 26die of 死于 27live on 靠生存 28和平地 in peace 29实施，执行；完成 car
4、ry out 30be suitable for 适合于 .完成句子(共 5 小题；每小题 6 分，满分 30 分) 31The new international crew are planning to take over from the existing one and assist with repairs on Alpha，which suffered slight damage last week. 这个新国际乘组计划接替现有乘组并帮助维修 Alpha 国际空间站， 该空间站上周遭到轻微损 坏。 32 Some like to read fantasy stories and i
5、magine what the world will be like in 10,50 or even 1,000 years time.有些人喜欢阅读幻想故事，想象世界在 10 年、50 年甚至 1 000 年后会变成什么 样。 33By the year 2015，the clothing industry will have produced new types of material that will remain stainless no matter what you spill on them. 到 2015 年，服装工业将生产出新型的材料，不管你将什么东西洒在这些材料上，都不
6、会留下 污点。 34By the year 2030，development in biochemistry and medical science will have made it theoretically possible for us to live for at least 150 years. 到 2030 年，生物化学和医学科学的发展将使我们活 150 岁在理论上成为可能。 35By the middle of the century，computers that are millions of times smarter than us will have been deve
7、loped. 到这个世纪中期，比我们聪明百万倍的电脑将被研制出来。 重点词汇 The new international crew are planning to take over from the existing one and assist with repairs on Alpha，which suffered slight damage last week. 这个新国际乘组计划接替现有乘组并帮助维修 Alpha 国际空间站， 该空间站上周遭到轻微损 坏。 assist vt.帮助；协助；援助 assist sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事 assist sb.to do st
8、h.帮助某人做某事 assist sb.in doing sth.帮助某人做某事 assistant adj.(常用于头衔)助理的 n助手，助教 assistance n帮助，援助 with the assistance of 在的帮助下 come to ones assistance 来帮助某人 (1)Id like to invite you to join us to assist the elderly people there. 我想邀请你与我们一起帮助那里的老人。 (2)To my excitement，my teacher promised to assist me with m
9、y English. 让我兴奋的是，我的老师答应帮我学习英语了。 (3)We have rebuilt the theatre with the assistance(assist) of several local companies. 在当地几家公司的帮助下我们重建了剧院。 (4)Hearing that I was in trouble，all my friends came to my assistance. 听说我陷入了困境，我的朋友们都来帮助我。 一句多译 (5)紧急要求公众协助警方追踪此人。 The public is urgently requested to assist t
10、he police to trace this man. The public is urgently requested to assist the police in tracing this man. Hannah Jones looks into the future. 汉娜 琼斯展望未来。 look into 调查(问题、罪行等)；向里面看 look out 留神，当心；向外看 look round/around 向四周看；参观 look up 向上看；查阅 look down on/upon 看不起 look through 浏览；翻阅 look on 旁观 look forwar
11、d to 期待，盼望后接动名词) (1)The committee is assisting the police in looking into the cause of the accident. 委员会正在协助警察调查事故的原因。 (2)The young man was spotted when he was looking into the meeting room. 这个年轻人在向会议室里面窥视时被发现了。 (3)They looked round/around and all they could see was darkness. 他们向四周看，所能看到的仅有黑暗。 (4)I
12、looked through several magazines in the beauty shop.我在美容院翻阅了几本杂志。 In the 18th and 19th centuries，especially the latter，the most common theme in science fiction novels was the future. 在 18 世纪和 19 世纪，特别是在 19 世纪，科幻小说最常见的主题是未来。 latter n(刚提及的两者中)后者 adj.(刚提及的两者中)后者的，后面的 the former.the latter.前者后者 late adj
13、.迟的，晚的 adv.迟，晚 lately adv.最近；不久 later adv.随后；后来 adj.后来的；以后的 latest adj.最新的 (1)Man differs from beasts because the former is able to speak，while the latter arent. 人不同于野兽，因为前者能说话，而后者却不能。 (2)Ann and Hank arrived almost 4 hours late.Later on，the latter went to see the latest movie late that evening.安和汉克
14、晚到了将近四个小时。后来，后者深夜去看最新的电影了。 (3)The latter point referred to at the meeting is the most important. 在会上，后面提及的那一点(内容)是最重要的。 单句改错 (4)They all support the former idea，but I prefer the later latter one. By the year 2025，no one will die of starvation because there will be food for everyone. 到 2025 年将不会再有人因饥
15、饿而死，因为那时会有足够的食物。 starvation n饥饿 starve vt.& vi.使饿死；使挨饿；渴望，极需要 starve to death 饿死 be starved of/for 缺乏；急需 (1)In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme，one of whose purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation. 联合国在 1963 年成立了世界粮食计划署，该组织的一个宗旨是缓解世界范围内的饥饿问题。 (2)They got lost in the desert.About three
16、 days later，they starved to death. 他们在沙漠中迷路了。大约三天后，他们饿死了。 一句多译 (3)显然，这个可怜的孩子非常需要关心和爱。 It is obvious that the poor child is in need of care and love.(need n) It is obvious that the poor child is starved for/of care and love.(starve) There will therefore no longer be any conflict and people will be ab
17、le to live together in peace and equality. 未来将不再会有任何冲突，人们能够和平、平等地生活在一起。 conflict n争执；冲突 vi.发生冲突 come into conflict with 和发生冲突/争执(动作) (be) in conflict with 和冲突(状态) conflict with 与发生冲突 (1)The young man is so aggressive that he often conflicts with others. 这个年轻人很好斗，经常和别人发生冲突。 (2)She found herself in co
18、nflict with her parents over her future career. 她发现自己在将来的择业问题上与父母存在着分歧。 单句改错 (3)He often came in into conflict with his boss，so he resigned. equality n平等；均等；相等 equal adj.相等的；平等的；胜任的 vt.等于；比得上 n对手；同等的人；相等物 be equal to (doing) sth.等于，与相等；胜任 be equal in 在方面比得上/敌得过 be without equalhave no equal 无与伦比，无敌
19、equally adv.相等地；同等地 (4)Dont you believe in equality between men and women? 难道你不相信男女平等吗？ (5)No one can equal him in playing table tennis in his school. 在他的学校里，打乒乓球没人能比得过他。 (6)In fact， when it comes to the art of war， ants have no equal.实际上， 当谈到战术这个话题时， 谁也比不上蚂蚁。 单句改错 (7)It is natural that the children
20、 hope to be treated equal equally when they get there. Tiny， insect- like robots may be sent around the cells of our bodies to assess our health and carry out repairs to keep us healthy. 人们可以把微小的、形似昆虫的机器人置于人体的细胞周围，让其评估我们的健康状况和进 行修复工作，以维持我们的健康。 assess vt.评价；评估；估价 be assessed as.被评定为 be assessed at.估价
21、 assessment n评价；评估 (1)These young men were assessed as either safe or unsafe drivers. 这些年轻人被评定为谨慎驾驶员和不谨慎驾驶员两类。 (2)Damage caused by the flood to the village was assessed at $40,000. 洪水给这个村子造成的损失估定为 4 万美元。 (3)Her assessment(assess) sounds reasonable and is probably pretty close to the truth. 她的评价听起来合情
22、合理，几乎接近事实。 carry out 进行；实施；履行 carry back 使回想起；将送/带回原地 carry on 继续做，坚持干 carry through 成功完成，顺利实现；帮助某人渡过难关 carry off 成功地完成困难的事；赢得奖项 carry away 拿走；冲走 (4)After a long struggle，she finally carried out her promise to quit smoking. 经过长期努力，她最终履行了戒烟的承诺。 (5)The old photos carry me back to the days when I was i
23、n San Francisco. 这些老照片使我回忆起我在旧金山的日子。 (6)His strong determination carried him through his illness. 他坚强的意志使他渡过了生病的难关。 经典句式 By the year 2030，development in biochemistry and medical science will have made it theoretically possible for us to live for at least 150 years. 到 2030 年，生物化学和医学科学的发展将使我们活 150 岁在理
24、论上成为可能。 “by时间”组成的介词短语表示“到为止”，在句中作时间状语，句子的谓语动词 常用完成时态。 (1)“by过去时间”，谓语动词用过去完成时态 (2)“by现在时间”，谓语动词用现在完成时态 (3)“by将来时间”，谓语动词用将来完成时态 句中 it 为形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式(for us) to live for at least 150 years，possible 为宾 语补足语。句型结构如下： (1)makeitadj./n.to do sth. (2)makeitadj./n.that 从句 (3)makeitno good/no use/no value.doin
25、g sth. 用于本句型的常见动词有：consider，find，think，make，regard，feel，believe 等。 (1)They have negotiated with twelve countries or international organizations by this year. 到今年为止，他们已经和 12 个国家或国际组织进行了谈判。 (2)They found it pleasant that they worked with us Chinese. 他们发现与我们中国人一起工作很愉快。 (3)By the end of last month，I had
26、 learned(learn) more than 4,000 English words. 到上月底为止，我已经学了 4 000 多个英语单词。 (4)We will have studied(study) in a key university by the end of 2020. 到 2020 年年底为止，我们将在重点大学里学习了。 (5)No matter where he is，he makes it a rule to go for a walk before breakfast. 不管在哪里，他习惯于早餐前散步。 (6)I dont feel it difficult to u
27、nderstand(understand) English.我觉得理解英语并不难。 单句改错 (7)Mastering the technology makes that it possible for us to use the Internet more effectively. (8)By the time he gets there，I will have flown to that nice city. By the middle of the century，computers that are millions of times smarter than us will have
28、 been developed. 到这个世纪中期，比我们聪明百万倍的电脑将被研制出来。 millions of times 用来修饰 smarter，表示倍数。在比较级前加上适当的修饰词，可以表示比较 的程度。 倍数的表达方式： 1倍数as形容词/副词原级as. 2倍数比较级than 3倍数the size/height/length/width.of. 4倍数what 从句 (1)The dictionary is five times more expensive than that one. 这本字典比那本贵五倍。 (2)The earth is 49 times the size of
29、 the moon. 地球的大小是月球大小的 49 倍。 (3)Your school is three times as big as/the size of ours. 你们的学校是我们学校的三倍大。 (4)The output of this year is twice what it was last year. 今年的产量是去年的两倍。 句型转换 (5)The road is three times as wide as that one. The road is three times the width of that one. The road is three times w
30、ider than that one. .单句语法填空 1These people are facing increasing risks of starvation(starve) and disease. 2The teacher was assisting his students with the experiment when I saw him. 3He made two plans.The former was funny while the latter(late) was practical. 4Learning to deal with the social world i
31、s equally(equal) important. 5How did it come about that he came into conflict with his wife? 6I dont know what his assessment(assess) of the present situation is. 7He found the book was of great assistance(assist) while doing some research. 8He was so determined that he would try his best to carry o
32、ut his plan. 9The government has set up a working party to look into the problem of drug abuse. 10The situation made it no use quarrelling(quarrel) with him about it. .完成句子 11They felt it difficult to finish the work in such a short time. 他们觉得在那么短的时间里完成工作有困难。 12When he entered the new house，he found
33、 that the sitting room was three times bigger than the dining room. 他进入新房子时，发现客厅是餐厅的三倍大。 13By the time you arrive in London，we will have been staying in Europe for two weeks. 当你到达伦敦时，我们将已经在欧洲待了两周了。 14By the end of yesterday，we had received over 1,000 letters from all over the world.到昨天为 止，我们已经收到了来自世界各地的 1000 多封信。 15I have made it clear that nobody is allowed to smoke here. 我已经讲得很清楚，任何人不准在这儿吸烟。