1、20202020 年年人教版七年级英语下册第八单元短语语法归纳练习人教版七年级英语下册第八单元短语语法归纳练习 第一部分第一部分 【重点短语】【重点短语】 post office police station on Bridge Streeton Bridge Street across fromacross from next to next to betweenandbetweenand in front of / in in front of / in the front ofthe front of behind behind Im new in town around here wa
2、lk with sb. go along/down go along/down turn right turn right turn leftturn left atat the first crossingthe first crossing on ones left/right on ones left/right in the neighborhoodin the neighborhood spend time on sth. watch sb do sth. watch sb. doing sth. look like clean air The best things in life
3、 are free. crosscross the street live in a noisy neighborhood enjoy doing sth. time goes quickly 第二部分第二部分 【重点语法】【重点语法】 1. Police station. 警察局 Police 名词，警察的总称，作主语，谓语动词用复数。 例子：The police areare looking for him. 警察正在找他。 2. 回顾 there be 句型 一般疑问形式：Is there a police office near here? 回答：肯定，Yes, there is. 否
4、定，No, there isnt. 再来个例子： Are there any books on the desk? No, there arent./ Yes, there are. 肯定句式： 满足就近原则 There is a supermarket and two small shops near here. There are two small shops and a supermarket near here. there be 句型不与 have/has 连用。 ThereThere isis a pen on the desk.(强调存在有) She hashas 10 pen
5、s.（强调拥有） 【试一试】 1) some apples in the box. A. There are B.There have C. There is D. There has 2)-Is the hotel next to the post office? - . A. Yes, there is B.No,there isnt C. Yes, it is. D.No, it not. 3) a table and four chairs in the room. A. There are B.There have C. There is D. There has 4.句型转换-Th
6、ere is a library on Bridge Street. 否定句： a library on Bridge Street. 一般疑问句 a library on Bridge Street?-Yes, . /No, 答案【ACC;There isnt,Is there, there is, there isnt】 3. pay phone.付费电话 pay 可做动词，意思“付费” pay for sth. 付钱买某物 pay + 钱 +for + sth. 支付多少钱买某物 例子： I can pay 100 yuan for the book. You pay for the l
7、unch. 4.I am new in town.我是镇上新来的 In town. 在城镇 5.cross 动词， “ （从表面）横过，穿过”-c crossross the street “过马路过马路” across 介词/副词， （从表面）横过，穿过”-G Go o/Walk /Walk a acrosscross the street “过马路过马路” 【短语】across from “在对面”- The restaurant is across from the bank. crossing 名词， “十字路口”-at the first crossing “在第一个十字路口” 试一
8、试 1).Go across the street and you can see the store. (改为同义句) _ the street and you can see the store. 2).请在第二个十字路口左转。 （完成译句） Please left the second . 答案Cross; turn, at, crossing 6.sb. spend +时间/金钱 onon sth. 意思“某人花时间/金钱在某事上” sb. spend +时间/金钱 doingdoing sth.意思“某人花时间/金钱做某事” 试一试 Alice spends too much tim
9、e computer. A. play B. plays C.playing D.to play 答案C 【总结】四种“花费” spend 主语是人；花费时间或 金钱 He spends 2 months finishingfinishing this book. He spends a lot of time withwith his family. take 主语是物（常为 it）, 花时间 It takes me 10 minutes to getto get to school. The bus ride takes 30 minutes. pay 主语是人， 花钱； pay for
10、I pay 2 yuan forfor this pen. Bella pays forfor my lunch. cost 主语是物，花钱； This pen costs me 2 yuan. 试一试 1. Tom 花了 50 元买了这本书。 2. 这本书花了 Tom 3 年时间读完。 答案 1.Tom spends 50 yuan buying this book.=Tom pays 50 yuan for this book. =This book costs Tom 50 yuan. 2.It takes Tom 3 years to finish reading this book.
11、=Tom spends 3 years finishing reading this book. 7. watch sb. doing sth. “看见某人正在做某事”强调看见动作正在进行 Watch sb. do sth.“看见某人做某事”，强调看到动作的整个过程 e.g. I watched him workwork in the garden yesterday. 昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。 （强调“我看见了”这个事实） I watched him workingworking in the garden yesterday. 昨天我看见他正在花园里干活。 （强调“我看见他正在干活”这
12、个动作） 归纳归纳 see/watch/notice/hear + sb + doing sth”表示动作的连续性、进行性； 正在做正在做！ ！ ！ see/watch/notice/hear + sb + do sth”表示动作完成的完整性、 真实性。 真实发生过真实发生过！ ！ ！ 翻译： 当我路过教室时，我看见小明正在睡觉。 每周六我都看见你妈妈去超市买东西。 When we walk by the park, we see a lot of old man Taiji. （易错题） A.is playing B.playing C.playing D. to play 答案When I
13、 pass the classroom, I see Xiao Ming sleeping. I see your mother go to the supermarket every Saturday. B 11. To get there,To get there, I usually walk out and turn right on the Bridge Road.“为了到 那，我通常走出去，在大桥路右转” 此句中，to get thereto get there 是动词不定式做目的状语是动词不定式做目的状语。 例子：To pass the exam, he studies very
14、 hard. 为了通过考试，他学习很用功。 试一试为了取得好成绩，他坚持努力学习。 good grades, he keeps on studying hard. 答案 To get 12. free 形容词，免费的，自由的，空闲的 e.g. -How much is it? -FreeFree. -The birds are flying happily, because they re freefree. -In my freefree time, I like to climb the mountains. 第三部分第三部分 【课堂练习】【课堂练习】 I. I. 单项选择单项选择 ( )
15、1. Is there a new supermarket near your house? _. A. Yes, it is B. Yes, theres C. Yes, there is D. Yes, there are. ( )2. The restaurant is _ from the bank. A. across B. cross C. crossing D. to ( )3. Tom is sitting _ me. A. in front B. in the front C. in the front of D. in front of ( )4. Im sitting _
16、 David and Daming. A. next to B. near C. between D. across from ( )5. Is there _ shop on Center Street? Yes, _ shop is in front of the post office. A. a,/ B. the, the C. a, the D. / , a ( )6. _ a lot of money and some books on the table. A. There is B. There have C. There are D. There has ( )7. _! C
17、an you tell me the way to the post office? A. OK B. Hello C. Excuse me D. Sorry. ( )8. Mike is new_. He doesnt know the way to the post office. A. in the town B. in town C. in a town D. on a town ( )9. Go straight and turn _ left. The hotel is on _ left. A. /, the B. the, the C. /, / D. the, / ( )10
18、. There are some restaurants _. A. on the first crossing B. at the first crossing C. in the one crossing D. at first crossing ( )11. John likes to watch his classmates _ football. A. playing B. to play C. plays D. to playing ( )12. Is there a pay phone _ the neighborhood? Yes, its _ Center Street _
19、the right. A. in, down, in B. on, on, in C. in, on, in D. in, on, on ( )13. Does he live _ No.223 Green Street? Sorry, I dont know. I only know he lives _ Green Street. A. in, on B. on, on C. at, on D. at, in ( )14. The music is very great！ it, please! A. Sing B. Listen C. Enjoy D. Spell ( )15. Look
20、 at the picture! The man Mike and is our uncle. A. on, I B. between, me C. in, I D. next, me ( )16. Lucy Lily. They look the same. A. looks at B. looks like C. looks after D. looks for ( )17. Are you good at ? A. read B. walk C. run D. taking photos ( )18. There a lot of money in that bag. A. are B.
21、 has C. have D. is ( )19.How much does the TV _？ Not too much.Its just a second-hand one. Acost Bspend Ctake Dpay for ( )20.There is _ office next to the classroom._ office is big. Aa；An Ban；The Cthe；An Dan；An ( )21.I often watch them _at the park and now I am watching them _at the park with my gran
22、dmother. Adance；dance Bdancing；dancing Cdance；dancing Ddancing；dance ( )22.Dont worry.There _ enough water，vegetables and fruits in the fridge. Ahave Bare Cis Dhas ( )23.They live in a small house _a beautiful garden. Awith Bfor Cof Dto ( )24._ on time，he has to get up very early. ATo arrive BArrive
23、 CArrives DArriving ( )25.Taiji is my favorite and I often play it _ healthy. Akeeps Bto keep Ckeeping Dkept II. II. 词汇运用词汇运用 1. The pay phone is _ (cross) from the bank. 2. The police _ (be) looking for the thief(贼)。 3. Is there a hotel on _ (northern) Street? 4. Excuse _ (I), where is the police s
24、tation? 5. Is there _ (some) water in the glass? 6. There _ (be) two rulers and a book on the desk. 7. They are _ (watch) the monkeys _ (climb) around. 8. _ (get) there, I have to _ (across) Long Street. 9. I think you can find the library _ (easy) on your left. 10Please turn right at the second (cr
25、oss) IIIIII完成句子完成句子. . 1. There are some restaurants near here. (改为一般疑问句) _ there _ restaurants near here? 2. The pay phone is behind the bank. (改为同义句) The bank is _ _ _ the pay phone. 3. Is there a book on the desk? (作否定回答) _, _ _. 4. There are thirty desks in the room . (对划线部分提问) _ _ desks _ _ in
26、the room? 5. There is some water in the glass (提问) _ _ _ is there in the glass? 6. Mr. Wang spends an hour taking a bus to his office. (改为同义句) _ _ Mr. Wang an hour _ _ a bus to his office. 7. Cross the street and you can see a post office. (改为同义句) _ _ the street and you can see a post office. 8. 像这样
27、和爷爷奶奶一起度过周末是很轻松的。 Its _ _ _ weekends _ grandparents _ this. 【参考答案】 单项选择 1-5BACCC 6-10ACBAB 11-15ADBCB 16-20BDDAB 21-25CCAAB 词汇运用 1.across 2.are 3.North 4.me 5.any 6.are 7.watching;climbing 8.To get; cross 9.easily 10.crossing 完成句子 1.Are any 2.in front of 3.No, there isnt 4.How many are there 5.How much water 6.It takes to take 7.Go across 8.relaxing to spend with like