1、20202020 年年人教版七年级英语下册第二单元短语语法归纳练习人教版七年级英语下册第二单元短语语法归纳练习 第一部分第一部分 【重点短语】【重点短语】 What time go to school get up take a shower brush ones teeth get to do ones homework go to work go home eat breakfast 穿上衣服 上床睡觉 要么要么 take a walk 大量；许多 radio station Bus station at night 迟到 on weekends eat quickly play spor
2、ts 玩电子游戏 be good for Half past six it tastes good From to a quarter to six 第二部分第二部分 【重点语法】【重点语法】 一what time 与 what 引导的特殊疑问句 What time 均可询问做某事的具体时间具体时间 询问某事发生的具体时间点 what 询问某事发生的年份，月份，日期 例句： 1. What time do you get up?=When do you get up? I get up at 6:30/ 2. What time is it now?“现在多少点钟？” Its 8:00. 3.
3、 When is your birthday? Its on March 3 rd. 二.频度副词（表示做某事重复的次数） 1. AlwaysAlways UsuallyUsually OftenOften Sometimes Hardly ever nevernever 总是总是 通常通常 经常经常 有时 几乎从不 决不，从不决不，从不 1. 频度副词的位置 （简单归纳：（简单归纳：be/be/助助/ /情之后，实义动词之前）情之后，实义动词之前） 例句： She isis always busy.（be 动词之后） I willwill always like you.（助动词之后） I
4、cancan always get up early.（情态动词之后） We often play play chess after school.（实义动词之前） 2. 对频度副词提问，用 how often.“多久一次” -How often do you exercise? 你多久锻炼一次？ -I never do exercise. 我从不。 【试一试】【试一试】 1. is Mid-Autumn Day（中秋节） in China? Its August 15 th. A.What time; on B.When; on C.What time; in D.When; in 2.Do
5、 you often go fishing with your father? No, .I dont like fishing. A.never B.always C.usually D.everyday 三时间表达法 整点法：at 6：00 at six/at six oclock 顺读法：先时钟后分钟的顺序 6:20 six twenty 3:45 逆读法：先分钟后时钟的顺序 分钟数小于等于 30：“past”.表示“几点过了几分” （分钟数+past+时钟） Twenty past one Half past six a quarter past one 分钟数大于 30:“to”,表
6、示“差几分到几点”（60-分钟数）+to+（时钟+1） Five to six 5:55 ten to six 8:45 第三部分第三部分 综合练习题综合练习题 一一. . 单项填空单项填空。 ( ) 1. I like the beef soup because it _ nice. A. tastes B. sounds C. looks D. gets ( ) 2. We need to _ after eating to have good teeth. A. get up B. brush our teeth C. get dressed D. do our homework ( )
7、 3. Sam has a relaxing _. He only works on weekends. A. show B. job C. family D. subject ( ) 4. Whats the English for 8:10? Its_. A. eight ten B. ten eight C. ten to eight D. eight past ten ( ) 5. What time do you take a walk in the morning? _. A. On weekends B. With my friends C. At about 6:30 D. F
8、or an hour ( ) 6. She usually does_ homework at seven oclock p.m. A. my B. your C. her D. our ( ) 7. We usually play sports at_ in the afternoon. A. three half past B. half past three C. half three D. thirty past half ( ) 8. Do you want_ the piano this weekend? A. play B. plays C. playing D. to play
9、 ( ) 9. Alan always gets up late and then goes to school, so he _ eats breakfast. A. always B. usually C. never D. sometimes ( ) 10. Miss Brown plays volleyball _ runs before breakfast. A. or B. but C. so D. then ( ) 11. _ do you go to school every day? I go to school at half past seven. A. Where B.
10、 Who C. What D. When ( ) 12. Bob usually_ at six thirty in the morning. A. go to work B. goes to bed C. have a shower D. gets up ( ) 13. When do you usually eat breakfast_ weekends? At nine. A. in B. on C. with D. for ( ) 14. I usually get to school _ 7:30. A. at B. in C. on D. with ( )15. Thank you
11、 _ your help. A. at B. on C. with D. for 二二. . 词形转换。词形转换。 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空格限填一词。 1. He brushes his_ (tooth) every day. 2. Thats a _ (fun) time for breakfast. 3. For lunch, I usually eat_ (hamburger). 4. I often clean my room on _ (weekend). 5. Here are your clothes. Go and get _ (dress), please. 6
12、. Then I _ (quick) have a shower and eat breakfast. 7. Please take a _ (shower) and go to bed. 8. She often eats lots of _ (vegetable) after lunch. 9. She knows ice-cream is not good for_ (she). 10. Who is your_ (good) friend in your class? 三三 完成句子完成句子。 根据所给汉语提示完成英语句子，每空一词。 1. I usually _ _ (散步) wit
13、h my dog after dinner. 2. He is _ _ _ (从不迟到) school. 3. They _ (通常锻炼) on weekends. 4. When does Scott _ _ (到校)? 5. After school Tony sometimes play soccer for _ _ _ (半 小时). 6. They usually eat dinner at a _ seven (六点四十 五). 7. Ice-cream usually _ _(尝起来很好), so students like to eat it after school. 8.
14、In the evening, I watch TV (或者或者) play games. 9. The math class finishes at _ (六点 半). 10. My uncle works at a _ (广播电台). 四四 选词填空。选词填空。 根据短文内容，选出适当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。每个选项只用一次。 Sometimes, But, with, what, fruit, exercise, goes to bed, works, good, tidy Hi! Im Tony. I love weekends! I always get up late o
15、n weekends. For breakfast, I only have 1 . Its usually an apple. I have a big lunch. After lunch, I like to eat ice-cream. It tastes 2 . In the afternoon, I like to 3 . I usually play basketball. 4 I swim. In the evening, I clean the house (房子)I like 5 rooms, I always go to bed late, at about 23:00.
16、 6 my sister doesnt like weekends. She has a job in a big store and she always 7 on weekends. She never goes out 8 her friends. She usually gets home from work at 22:00. After taking a shower, she 9 . Sometimes she reads in bed. But dont ask her 10 she reads. She always sleeps after reading one or t
17、wo pages (页). 五五 阅读理解阅读理解 A A Different people have different color of skin（皮肤）. Some have black skin. Some have yellow skin, and some have white skin. Theres woman in America. Her skin is orange. Its the color of orange juice. Why does she become （变得）orange ? She eats too many tomatoes , carrots an
18、d squashes （南瓜）. She eats many orange things. Thats why she becomes orange. The woman doesnt want to be orange. She goes to the doctor （医生）. The doctor says, “Dont eat any orange things again! Eat some green things. ” The woman does so（这样做了） ，and she isnt orange now. 1. The woman has _. A. an orange
19、 coat B. orange skin C. an orange dress D. yellow skin 2. The womans skin is orange because _. A. she drinks too much orange B. she likes to eat orange C. she likes this color D. she eats too many orange things 3. The woman goes to see doctor because _. A. she likes the orange skin very much B. she
20、doesnt want to eat any green things C. she wants her skin to be green D. she doesnt like her orange skin. 4. What are tomatoes, carrots and squashes? Can you guess? _. A. They are something to eat B. They are something to drink C. They are meat D. They are Americans 5. The doctor asks the woman to _
21、. A. eat many orange things B. eat some green food C. drink much orange juice D. eat orange everyday B B Once a great boxer（拳击家）, Tom Brown, went to a restaurant（饭馆）for dinner. He put his bag near the door, but he was afraid that someone would take it. So he got out a pen and a piece of paper and wr
22、ote on it:“The great boxer, Tom Brown, left his bag here. Hell come back in a few minutes.”He put the paper on his bag and went to have his dinner. When he came back, his bag wasnt there. But he found a piece of paper on the ground. It said:“A great runner took away your bag, and he will not come ba
23、ck.” 6Tom Brown went to the restaurant _. Afor his bag Bto see the runner Cto have his meal Dfor his pen 7Mr Brown was afraid _. Ato put down his bag near the door Bhe couldnt find his pen Cthieves would take his bag away Dhe couldnt get enough food himself from the restaurant 8Mr Brown wrote the wo
24、rds on the paper because he _. Athought the thief would not steal（偷）his bag when he read the words Bwas a boxer Cwanted to catch the thief Dwanted to get to know the runner 9When Mr Brown came back he _. Afound another piece of paper on the ground Bfound his bag wasnt there Cboth A and B Dsaw the ru
25、nner running after him 10Which is not right? AMr Brown was foolish BThe runner was a thief. CThe runner made a joke on Mr Brown. DThe boxer didnt know the runner at all. C C What do you do to relax? Do you watch TV? Do you read a book? Or do you listen to music? How many of us actually play a musica
26、l instrument? How many of us go to concerts? How important is music in our lives? What kind of music do we like? The survey above shows the musical habits of a few of our readers. Interestingly, fourteen people out of the twenty questioned actually play a musical instrument, while only six people do
27、nt. Out of these, ten people practice their musical instrument between 03 hours a week and the other four between three and six hours a week. The best instrument to play is the guitar; eight people say it is their favorite instrument to play. Another four people like playing the piano and two like p
28、laying the violin. Two people, however, dont like playing the violin or the piano as they think they are too difficult. Pop concerts are always popular but, in this survey only eight people say they like going to concerts, six to pop concerts and two to jazz concerts. A higher number, eighteen, say
29、they like listening to music as they find it relaxing. Only two people dont like listening to music at all. These results seem to suggest that we are more actively musical than we think. 11How many of the twenty people dont play a musical instrument? 12How many of the fourteen people like playing th
30、e guitar? 13Why dont the two people like playing the violin or the piano? 14Do most people like listening to music? 参考答案参考答案 一 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. A 11. D 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. D 二. 1. teeth 2. funny 3. hamburgers 4. weekends 5. dressed 6. quickly 7. shower 8. vegetables
31、 9. her 10. best 三. 1. take a walk 2. never late for 3. usually exercise 4. get to school 5. half an hour 6. quarter to 7. tastes good 8. either; or 9. half past six 10. radio station 四 1. fruit 2. good 3. exercise 4. Sometimes 5. tidy 6. But 7. works 8. with 9. goes to bed 10. what 作业答案、 1-5BDDAB 6-10CCACD 11Six of these people dont play a musical instrument. 12Eight people like playing the guitar. 13Because they think they are too difficult. 14Yes, they do.